Index Diachronica: involving /ð/

68 results from /ð/   61 results to /ð/   5 results with context involving /ð/   

plain ðʲ ðː ðˤ

from /ð/

68 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic{ðˤ,dˤ} → ð
6.2.2.1.7 Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabicθ ð → t d / “usually in numbers or cases where a short vowel has been deleted and it’s in contact with another stop, e.g. CA/MSA kaˈθiːr → EA ktiːr
θ ð → s z
ðˤ → zˤ, occasionally tˤ
6.2.2.1.8 Classical Arabic to Coastal Hadhrami Arabicθ ð ðˤ → t d dˤ
6.2.2.1.9 Classical Arabic to Wādı̄ Hadhrami Arabicθ ð ðˤ → t d dˤ
6.2.2.1.13 Classical Arabic to Western Libyan Arabicθ ð(ˤ) → t d(ˤ)
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrewθ θˤ ð ɬ ɬˤ → ʃ ʃˤ z s sˤ
6.2.2.1.19 Biblical Hebrew to Modern Israeli Hebreww θ ð ɣ → v t d ɡ (sometimes)
8 Altaic8.5.1 Proto-Turkic to Proto-Kypchakd → ð → j / V_
10 Austronesian10.3.5.8.2 Proto-Yunaga to Yunaga 2ð → l
10.7.1 Proto-Rukai to Budai Rukai{v,ʔ} ð → ∅ j
15 Eskimo-Aleut15.1 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Aleut{t,ð} → n / _#
ð → t / else
15.2 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Eskimoð z → t s
17 Indo-European17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothicð → d / C[+ voiced]_
β ð ɣ → ɸ θ x / V_(s)#
17.7.2 Common Germanic to West Germanicβ ð ɣ → b d ɡ / {#,”V}_
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scotsd~ð → d / V_u
d~ð → ð / V_V
ð → ∅ / {l,r,V}_C
17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle Dutchθ ð → t d
17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlaut{θ,ð} → d
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseb {w,v} d ð ɡ → p f t θ k / _#
ð → ∅ / n_ ! ɡ_
ð → ∅ / r_{m,l,ɡ,n}
{t,θ,d,ð} → ∅ / n_l
{t,θ,d,ð} → ∅ / l_n
ðl(ː) ðn(ː) → lː nː
V{θ,ð} → Vː / #(C)(C)(C)_{l,r}
β ð ɣ → f θ k / _{p,t,k,s}
β ð ɣ → b d ɡ / #_
β ð ɣ → b d ɡ / {m,n,ŋ,l}_
β ð ɣ → v θ h
θː ðː → tː dː
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornð → θ / _#
ð → ∅ /{a,E}_
ð → d / ! V_V
17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Nornð → ∅ / _#
ð → d
17.7.4 Common Germanic to Vandalicθ ð → t d (not a complete change; apparently due to Latin)
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to Frenchð → ∅ / _r
ð → ∅
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalð → ∅ / _#
ð → t / _s#
ð → i / C_
ð → i / _C ! _s#
ð → z (except in some northern and eastern dialects where → ∅)
{t,d} → ð → i / _r
ð → ∅ / au_
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makurápð nŋʷ → c β / #_V[-nas]
ð → {∅,c} / else
18.3.2 Proto-Tuparí to Mekens{ᵐb,ⁿd,ð} → t / _V[+nas]
ð → s / _i
ð → h / else
18.3.3 Proto-Tuparí to Tuparíβ ð → ∅ {s,h} / _i
ð → h
18.3.4 Proto-Tuparí to Wayoróð → (n)d
42 Uralic42.1.1 Pre-Finnic to Proto-Finnicðʲ sʲ tsʲ(ː) lʲ → ð s ts(ː) l
ð → t
42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnishið → j / ”V_V
lð rð → lː rː
ð → ∅ / ! ”V(X)_
θ(ː) ð → ts d (this latter does have some highly sporadic exceptions; additionally, in some dialects these may become {t(ː),h~t} and {r,∅}, respectively)
44 Vasconic44.2 Proto-Basque to Basqueð → some sort of tap distinct from ɾ (Biscayan, Guipuscoan, High Navarrese)
d ð → ɟ ʝ / {E,j}_ ? (“some dialects”)
d ð → ɟ ʝ / {ʎ,ɲ}_ (Guipuscoan, High Navarrese)
eð (→ e ?) → j / #_V

to /ð/

61 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.5 Proto-Semitic to Classical Arabicθˤ kˤ → ðˤ q
6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic{ðˤ,dˤ} → ð
6.2.2.1.9 Classical Arabic to Wādı̄ Hadhrami Arabicdˤ q → ðˤ ɡ
6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabicdˤ q → ðˤ ɡ
6.2.2.1.12 Classical Arabic to Eastern Libyan Arabicdˤ dʒ q → ðˤ ʒ ɡ
6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian Arabicdˤ q → ðˤ {ɡ,q}
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrewp b t d k ɡ → b v θ ð x ɣ / non-intial singletons
7 Algonquian7.10 Proto-Algonquian to Woods Creel → {r,ð}
8 Altaic8.5.1 Proto-Turkic to Proto-Kypchakd → ð → j / V_
10 Austronesian10.2.5 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Palauant → ð / ! adjacent to S
t → {s,ð} / “unpredictably, to eliminate sV(C)t and tV(C)s sequences”
10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunagap pw t̪ ʈ k c → v w ð l ∅ j / V_V
10.3.5.8.1 Proto-Yunaga to Yunaga 1j → {ð,z} ?
10.7 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-RukaiS1 s d2 *C → s θ ð ts (not sure what *C stands for here)
15 Eskimo-Aleut15.1 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Aleutz → ð / medial
dʒ → ð / i_ (in eastern and central dialects)
dʒ → ð / u_a (in eastern dialects)
17 Indo-European17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albaniand dʱ → ð / V_V
d dʱ → ð / r_
17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albaniand dʱ → ð / V_V
d dʱ → ð / r_
17.2.4 Common Anatolian to Lydianp d D → f ð T
j u → ð w / #_
j → ð / V_V
17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irishp t k kʷ b d ɡ m n l r s → f θ x xʷ v ð ɣ M N L R h / V(#)_{R,V} (“We don’t know the exact values of lenited /m n l r/. We can guess that lenited m became a nasalized labial continuant of some sort, but beyond that, we don’t know.”)
17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welshj → ð / V_
p t k {b,m} d ɡ → b d ɡ v ð ɣ / _V
17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanicbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → β ð ɣ
f θ s x → β ð z ɣ “(Except initially or following IE stress)”
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scotsd~ð → ð / V_V
17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle Englishf θ s ɣ → v ð z ɡ / #_
17.7.2.1.13 Middle English to Yolat d → θ ð (conditioning unclear)
17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle Dutchf θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially (h → ɦ?)
17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low Germanf θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseθ f → ð v / {V,C[+ voiced]}_{V,C[+ voiced]}
nː → ð / _{r,ʀ}
f θ → v ð / #_
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandict → ð / V_# “in some verbal endings”
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornθ → ð / V_V
17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greekb d ɡ → v ð ɣ / V_V
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French{p,b} {t,d} → v ð / V_{V,r}
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalb d ɡ → β ð ɣ / V_V
{t,d} → ð → i / _r
17.12.1.1.9 Latin to Sardinianb d ɡ → β ð ɣ / “except in Nuorese”
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanishd → {∅,ð} / V_V
d ɡ → ð ɣ / V_V
d → ð / ɾ_
25 Macro-Panoan25.1.2 Proto-Tacanan to Chamas ɕ → ð h
25.1.3 Proto-Tacanan to Reyesanoɕ x → ð h
30 Niger-Congo30.1.1.3.4 Proto-Sam to Siu-Pate{ndj,nz} z → n̪d̪ ð
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.2.4.1 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Čiweres z → θ ð (sporadic)
37.2.6 Proto-Siouan to Proto-DhegihaL Lʲ → {ð,j} ʒ / _”V
37.2.6.3 Proto-Dhegiha to Osagen → ð / _{ã,ẽ,õ}
Lʲ → ð / _V[+nas -stress]
pr sr tʲr kr → bð sts ʃd ɡð
r → ð / x_
mn → bð / {C,V}_{C,V}
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.4.1 North Tai to Dioikl → ð
{r,r̥} → ð
42 Uralic42.1.1 Pre-Finnic to Proto-Finnicðʲ sʲ tsʲ(ː) lʲ → ð s ts(ː) l
42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnishb d ɡ → β ð ɣ / ! N_

with context involving /ð/

5 matches

17 Indo-European17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse{f,β,p} → ∅ / l_{d,ɡ,n,ð,t}
{ɡ,ɣ} → ∅ / l_{ð,t}
r → ∅ / {ð,f}_{ɡ,ɣ}
ɣ → ɡ / _{r,ʀ,θ,ð}
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornæ → eː / _{ð,r}