Index Diachronica: involving /β/

52 results from /β/   50 results to /β/   3 results with context involving /β/   

plain βʷ

from /β/

52 matches

9 Austroasiatic9.1.2.1 Middle Vietnamese to Hanoi Vietnamese{β,w} {dʲ,ɟ} → v z
9.1.2.2 Middle Vietnamese to Saigon Vietnamese{β,w} → bj~vj~v
10 Austronesian10.1.2.7.2 Proto-Kalamian to Karamiananenβ → w / V[+ high]_a
10.3.2 Proto-Oceanic to Hiwβ b m → βʷ bʷ mʷ / typically near *u
βʷ bʷ mʷ → w kʷ ŋʷ
10.3.4 Proto-Oceanic to Mwotlapb β d → m p n / _{C,#}
10.3.12 Proto-Oceanic to Vera’aβ → f / #_ (usually)
β → f / else (rarely)
17 Indo-European17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothicβ → b / {r,l}_
β ð ɣ → ɸ θ x / V_(s)#
17.7.2 Common Germanic to West Germanicβ ð ɣ → b d ɡ / {#,”V}_
17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlautβ → b / V_V
β → b / _l
17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low Germanβ → v
17.7.3 Common Germanic to Proto-NorseEβu Eβo → juː joː
aβ{u,o} → au
β → ∅ / V_B
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse{f,β,p} → ∅ / r_n
{f,β,p} → ∅ / l_{d,ɡ,n,ð,t}
β ð ɣ → f θ k / _{p,t,k,s}
β ð ɣ → b d ɡ / #_
β ð ɣ → b d ɡ / {m,n,ŋ,l}_
β ɣ → b ɡ / r_
β ɣ → f h / _%
β ð ɣ → v θ h
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalβj → j (in forms of habeo and debeo)
β → w / V_C
β → b (in Béarn, Gascon, and Languedoc)
β → v (though sometimes → ɡw instead if analogy interfered)
β → u / V_(s)#
β → {∅,f} / C_(s)# (the latter is rare)
β → ∅ / when pretonic and immediately adjacent to a back vowel
β → b / V_V (in western and some central dialects)
β → v (otherwise)
β → u / _l
p k tʃ b ɡ β j → b ɡ i {b,u,u→y→i} ∅ {u,u→y→i} i / _r
βw tw → wː dw → ɡʷ ɡʷ → ɡ ɡ
βj → {udʒ,uj} (in northern dialects)
β → u / _j (in western dialects)
β → {b,v} / _j (in southern and eastern dialects)
β → u / _k
βtʃ → u{ts,dz} → u{s,z}
βt βd → pt bd (in the west)
βt βd → ut ud (else)
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanish— βɣ → wɣ → ɣw
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makurápβ → ∅ / _i
18.3.2 Proto-Tuparí to Mekensβ → ∅ / i_
18.3.3 Proto-Tuparí to Tuparíβ ð → ∅ {s,h} / _i
42 Uralic42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnishβi → U / _#
42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnishp → β → U / _R
β → ʋ
44 Vasconic44.2 Proto-Basque to Basque{w,β}h → f

to /β/

50 matches

9 Austroasiatic9.1.2 Proto-Vietic to Middle Vietnamese(h)ə{p,b} (h)ə{t,d} (h)ə{c,ɟ} (h)ə{k,ɡ} → β dʲ ɟ ɡ
{pj,bj} {tj,dj} {cj,ɟj} → {β,w} dʲ ɟ
10 Austronesian10.1.2.7.2 Proto-Kalamian to Karamiananenb → β / V_V
10.1.2.7.3 Proto-Kalamian to Kalamian Tagbanwab ɡ → β V / V_V
10.3.2 Proto-Oceanic to Hiwp pʷ {c,*j} k q → β βʷ s ɣ ∅
β b m → βʷ bʷ mʷ / typically near *u
10.3.3 Proto-Oceanic to Lemerigp pʷ k q → β w ɣ ∅
10.3.4 Proto-Oceanic to Mwotlapp pʷ bʷ k ɡ → β w kpʷ ɣ k
10.3.12 Proto-Oceanic to Vera’ap pʷ k q → β w ɣ ∅
17 Indo-European17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanicbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → β ð ɣ
f θ s x → β ð z ɣ “(Except initially or following IE stress)”
17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothicm → β / C[- voiced]_n, when medial
17.7.2.1.11 Scots to Falkirk Scotsp b → ɸ β / {#,V}_ ! _C
17.12.1.1.1 Classical Latin vs. Vulgar Latinw → β
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalanp b t d k ɡ → β {β,w} ∅ {j,w} ɣ {j,∅,ɡ} / V_rV
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalb d ɡ → β ð ɣ / V_V
w → v → β
17.12.1.1.9 Latin to Sardinianb d ɡ → β ð ɣ / “except in Nuorese”
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanishb → β / V_V
b ɡ → β ɣ / {l,ɾ}_
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makurápb → β / V_V
ɡʷ → β / _V[-nas]
ð nŋʷ → c β / #_V[-nas]
18.3.3 Proto-Tuparí to Tuparíɡʷ ŋɡ → β k / _V[-nas]
ᵐb ŋʷ → p β / #_V[-nas]
18.3.4 Proto-Tuparí to Wayoróp → β / V_
bʷ → β / #_V[+nas]
r ŋʷ → n β / V[+nas]_V[+nas]
21 Lakes Plain21.1.1 Proto-Far West to Awerab → β~m / #_V[-high]
b d ɡ → β~w ɾ~∅ ɣ / V_V
iiɛ Vdiɛ → ijɛ βe
21.1.2 Proto-Far West to Saponib → β~m / #_V[+ low]
21.1.3 Proto-Far West to Rasawap b d k → ɸ β ɾ x~k / V_V
b → β~m / #_V[+ low]
iiɛ Vdiɛ → ijɛ βie
21.2.3.1 Proto-West Tariku to Deirateb d k → b~β ɾ~l~∅ k~x~ɡ~ɣ / V_V
21.2.3.2 Proto-West Tariku to Faiab d k → b~β ɾ~∅ k~x~ɡ~ɣ / V_V
21.2.3.3 Proto-West Tariku to Fayub d k → b~β ɾ~∅ k~x~ɡ~ɣ / V_V
21.2.3.4 Proto-West Tariku to Kirikirib d k → b~β ɾ~l~∅ k~x~ɡ~ɣ / V_V
21.2.3.5 Proto-West Tariku to Sehudateb d k → b~β ɾ~∅ k~x~ɡ~ɣ / V_V
21.2.3.6 Proto-West Tariku to Tauseb d k → b~β ɾ~∅ k~x~ɡ~ɣ / V_V
21.2.3.7 Proto-West Tariku to Weirateb d k → b~β ɾ~l~∅ k~x~ɡ~ɣ / V_V
25 Macro-Panoan25.1.3 Proto-Tacanan to Reyesanow → β / _E ?
25.1.4 Proto-Tacanan to Tacanaw → β / _E
30 Niger-Congo30.3.1.1.7 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Vheχʷ ʁʷ → ɸ β
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.2.6 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Dhegihaw → β (sporadic, allophonic)
41 Trans-New Guinea41.1 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Apalɨp k ⁿd → β {h,k} nj / V_V
42 Uralic42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnishb d ɡ → β ð ɣ / ! N_
42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnishp → β → U / _R
45 Yuman-Cochimı́45.1.2 Proto-Pai to Paipaib → β

with context involving /β/

3 matches

18 Je-Tupı́-Carib18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makurápɨ → ∅ / ! #_{p,β}e
18.3.2 Proto-Tuparí to Mekensɨ → i / #_{p,βe}
44 Vasconic44.2 Proto-Basque to Basqueu ũ → y ỹ / _r(p(ʰ),β,k(ʰ),ɣ,l,s̺,s̻,ʃ,h) (Souletin)