Index Diachronica: involving /θ/

94 results from /θ/   56 results to /θ/   12 results with context involving /θ/   

plain θʼ θː θˑ θˤ

from /θ/

94 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.5 Proto-Semitic to Classical Arabicθˤ kˤ → ðˤ q
6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabicf θ → p t / F_
6.2.2.1.7 Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabicθ ð → t d / “usually in numbers or cases where a short vowel has been deleted and it’s in contact with another stop, e.g. CA/MSA kaˈθiːr → EA ktiːr
θ ð → s z
6.2.2.1.8 Classical Arabic to Coastal Hadhrami Arabicθ ð ðˤ → t d dˤ
6.2.2.1.9 Classical Arabic to Wādı̄ Hadhrami Arabicθ ð ðˤ → t d dˤ
6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabicf θ → v z̪ (the article isn’t exactly clear on what this second phone is)
6.2.2.1.13 Classical Arabic to Western Libyan Arabicθ ð(ˤ) → t d(ˤ)
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrewθ θˤ ð ɬ ɬˤ → ʃ ʃˤ z s sˤ
6.2.2.1.19 Biblical Hebrew to Modern Israeli Hebreww θ ð ɣ → v t d ɡ (sometimes)
7 Algonquian7.1 Proto-Algonquian to Kennebec River Abenakiθ → n / #_
θ → s / _k
θ → r
7.2 Proto-Algonquian to St. Francis Abenakinθ nl → sː {sː,hl}
θ → n / #_
θ → s / _k
θ → l
7.3 Proto-Algonquian to Proto-Arapaho-Atsinaθ → ʃ / C_
θ h {s,m,n,r} → ʃ ∅ ʔ / _C
7.3.2 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Gros Ventreʃ θ m → θ t w / _o(ː)
ʃ θ m k → θ t b tʃ / _e(ː)
ʃ {θ,t} m k → s ts tʲ bʲ / _{i(ː),j,#}
7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot{θ,tʃ,ʃ,r} → t / unless adjacent to another consonant
{ʔθ,ʔr} → {ʔ,j,∅}
nθ hs → sːt sː
θp tʃp ʃp → {x,sː} ʔp sːp
{k(ʷ)es,keθ} → sː
7.5 Proto-Algonquian to Cheyenne{(t)l,θ} → t
7.6 Proto-Algonquian to Northern East Creeθ → s / _k
θ → t
7.7 Proto-Algonquian to Southern East Creeθ → s / _k
θ → t
7.8 Proto-Algonquian to Plains Creeθ → s / _k
θ → t
7.9 Proto-Algonquian to Swampy Creeθ → s / _k
θ → t
7.10 Proto-Algonquian to Woods Creeθ → s / _k
θ → t
7.11 Proto-Algonquian to Munsee Delaware{θ,l} → r → l
{θ,ʃ} → {r,l}
{nθ,nl} → hl
θ ʃ x → x s h / _{p,k}
7.12 Proto-Algonquian to Menomineeθ → s / _O
θ → r
7.13 Proto-Algonquian to Miami-Illinois{θ,l} → r → l / V_V
{θ,l} → r → n / #_ (and possibly in other places as well)
{θ,l} → r → l
{θ,l} → t / n_
{θ,ʃ,tʃ,ç,x,ʔ} → h / _C
7.14 Proto-Algonquian to Mi’kmaqn{θ,l} h{θ,ʃ} → ∅ s
ʔ{θ,ʃ} ʔl → s ∅
θ → l
7.15 Proto-Algonquian to Ojibwe{θ,s,h,ʔ} → ∅ / _{p,t,tʃ,k}
θ → r
7.16 Proto-Algonquian to Piscataway{θ,ʃ} → ɬ (conjectured based on 〈z〉 in the Piscataway source and on the lack of voicing in the original reconstructed sounds)
7.17 Proto-Algonquian to Shawnee{h,s,tʃ,θ} → ʔ / _O
17 Indo-European17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanicf θ s x → β ð z ɣ “(Except initially or following IE stress)”
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scotsθ → h / _ɪ
θ → f / {V,r}_# (sometimes blocked)
θ → ∅
17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle Englishf θ s ɣ → v ð z ɡ / #_
17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle Dutchf θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially (h → ɦ?)
θ ð → t d
17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlaut{θ,ð} → d
17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low Germanf θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseθ → f / _l
{t,θ,d,ð} → ∅ / n_l
{t,θ,d,ð} → ∅ / l_n
V{θ,ð} → Vː / #(C)(C)(C)_{l,r}
lθ nθ → lː nː
(Vː)θt → (V)tː
θ → t / {p,t,k}_
θː ðː → tː dː
θ f → ð v / {V,C[+ voiced]}_{V,C[+ voiced]}
lθ nθ → lː nː
f θ → v ð / #_
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornθ → h / #_B
θ → ð / V_V
θ → t
17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Nornθ → {t,d}
17.7.4 Common Germanic to Vandalicθ ð → t d (not a complete change; apparently due to Latin)
17.12.1 Proto-Italic to Proto-Latino-Falsican{ɸ,θ} → f / #_
ɸ θ → b {d,b} / V_V
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latins → θ → f / #_r
s → θ → b / _r
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanishkθ → θː
17.12.2 Proto-Italic to Proto-Sibellian{ɡ́ʰ,x} {ɸ,θ,ɡʷʰ} → h f
28 Muskogean28.1 Proto-Muskogean to Proto-Eastern Muskogeanθ → ɬ
28.2 Proto-Muskogean to Proto-Western Muskogeanθ → n
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1 Proto-Siouan-Iroquoian to Proto-Iroquoianʃ θ → s t
37.1.2.6.1 Tuscarora to Western Tuscaroraθ → s
37.2 Proto-Siouan-Iroquoian to Proto-Siouanθ → r
42 Uralic42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnishpˑ tˑ θˑ kˑ → p t θ k
θ(ː) ð → ts d (this latter does have some highly sporadic exceptions; additionally, in some dialects these may become {t(ː),h~t} and {r,∅}, respectively)

to /θ/

56 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrewp b t d k ɡ → b v θ ð x ɣ / non-intial singletons
7 Algonquian7.3 Proto-Algonquian to Proto-Arapaho-Atsinatʃ → θ
7.3.2 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Gros Ventreʃ θ m → θ t w / _o(ː)
ʃ θ m k → θ t b tʃ / _e(ː)
7.17 Proto-Algonquian to Shawnees → θ
10 Austronesian10.3.5.8.1 Proto-Yunaga to Yunaga 1jʰ → θ
10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bayp v m → t θ n / _{a,e,i}
10.3.11.1 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Anejoms → θ / ! _i, occasionally
10.7 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-RukaiS1 s d2 *C → s θ ð ts (not sure what *C stands for here)
17 Indo-European17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanianḱ → θ
sd → θ / medial
s → θ / sometimes, involving “[d]issimilation with following vowel”
17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanianḱ → θ
sd → θ / medial
s → θ / sometimes, involving “[d]issimilation with following vowel”
17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irishp t k kʷ b d ɡ m n l r s → f θ x xʷ v ð ɣ M N L R h / V(#)_{R,V} (“We don’t know the exact values of lenited /m n l r/. We can guess that lenited m became a nasalized labial continuant of some sort, but beyond that, we don’t know.”)
17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welshpː tː kː → f θ x
p t k → f θ x / {r,l}_
xt → iθ
17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanicp t k → f θ x
17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothicβ ð ɣ → ɸ θ x / V_(s)#
17.7.2.1.13 Middle English to Yolat d → θ ð (conditioning unclear)
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseb {w,v} d ð ɡ → p f t θ k / _#
β ð ɣ → f θ k / _{p,t,k,s}
β ð ɣ → v θ h
t → θ / _{p,k}
n → θ / _{m,ŋ}
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicp t k → f θ x / _{S,F[- voice]}
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornð → θ / _#
17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greekpʰ tʰ kʰ → f θ x
17.8.9 Proto-Indo-European to Laconian Greekpʰ tʰ kʰ → f θ x
17.12 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Italicbʰ dʰ gʰ → pʰ tʰ dʰ → ɸ θ x
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latins → θ → f / #_r
s → θ → b / _r
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanishs̪ → θ
{s̪,s} → θ [θ] “(merged as)”
kθ → θː
35 Salishan35.1.1 Proto-Central Salish to Comoxts(ʼ) → θ(ʼ)
35.1.2 Proto-Central Salish to Chilliwack Halkomelemts(ʼ) tʃ(ʼ) → θ(ʼ) ts(ʼ)
35.1.3 Proto-Central Salish to Cowichan Halkomelemts(ʼ) tʃ(ʼ) → θ(ʼ) ts(ʼ)
35.1.4 Proto-Central Salish to Musqueam Halkomelemts(ʼ) tʃ(ʼ) → θ(ʼ) ts(ʼ)
35.1.9 Proto-Central Salish to Saanich Northern Straitsts ts’ → {θ,s} θ’
tʃ’ → θ’ / medially
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.6 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Tuscarorats → θ
37.2.4.1 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Čiweres z → θ ð (sporadic)
sr → {θl,ʃl}
37.2.6.2 Proto-Dhegiha to Omaha-Poncan → θ / _{ã,ẽ,õ}
L → θ / _”V
Lʲ → {θ,n} / _V[+nas -stress]
pr sr tʲr kr → bθ sn ʃn ɡθ
mn → bθ / {C,V}_{C,V}
37.2.6.3 Proto-Dhegiha to Osages → θ
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.4.3 North Tai to Wu-Mings → θ
39 Tanoan39.4 Proto-Tanoan to Tewapʰ tʰ tsʰ → f θ s
42 Uralic42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnishts tsˑ tsː → s θˑ θː
42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnishpˑ tˑ θˑ kˑ → p t θ k

with context involving /θ/

12 matches

10 Austronesian10.3.11.1 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Anejomu → e / {θ,ɣ}_
u → e / _θ
17 Indo-European17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irishw → ∅ / {θ,x}_
17.7.2.1.5 Early Modern English to American Englishj → ∅ / {θ,s,z,l,n,t,d}_ when in onset position
17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishj → ∅ / %{θ,s,z,l}_”V
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norsea → ∅ / C(C)_{ʀ,s,t,θ}#
a → ∅ / _{ʀ,s,t,θ}#
{B,E} → ∅ / CC_{ʀ,s,t,θ}# ! B = ɒ
E → ∅ / _{ʀ,s,t,θ}
u → ∅ / _({ʀ,s,t,θ})#
ɣ → ɡ / _{r,ʀ,θ,ð}
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanishs → ɾ / _θ