Index Diachronica: involving /oː/

114 results from /oː/   90 results to /oː/   23 results with context involving /oː/   

plain oːʷ õː

oːi oːu oːy

from /oː/

114 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2 Proto-Erythrean to Proto-North Erythreaneː oː → i u
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew— {o,u}(ː) → iː / _$%oː
— oː → uː
7 Algonquian7.1 Proto-Algonquian to Kennebec River Abenakioː aː eː iː → o ɔ̃ a i
7.2 Proto-Algonquian to St. Francis Abenakioː eː iː → o a i
7.3 Proto-Algonquian to Proto-Arapaho-Atsinao(ː) → i(ː)
7.3.1 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Arapahoo(ː) → e(ː) / Cj_ (sporadic)
7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfootoː → o
7.12 Proto-Algonquian to Menomineeiː oː oʔ → eː uː uʔ “[blocked when or a C+G sequence follows anywhere in the word, but does apply if æ(ː) intervenes before any following or C+G]”
7.14 Proto-Algonquian to Mi’kmaqo(ː) waː eː iː → u o e i
14 Elamo-Dravidian14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamilaː eː iː oː uː → a ɛ i o u / _#
{om,on} {em,en} {oːm,oːn} {eːm,eːn} → ɔ̃ ɛ̃ õ ẽ
17 Indo-European17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanianeː iː oː uː → o i e {y,i}
17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanianeː iː oː uː → o i e {y,i}
17.2.1 Common Anatolian to Hittiteo(ː) æː → a(ː) eː
17.2.2 Common Anatolian to Luwiano(ː) → a(ː)
17.2.4 Common Anatolian to Lydiano(ː) eː æː → a(ː) iː aː
17.2.5 Common Anatolian to Palaico(ː) → a(ː)
17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.4.1 Proto-Indo-European to Avestano oː → {a,aː} aː
17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic— oː → uː / in U#
— oː ej → aː eː
17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irishoː → uː / _(C…)#
oːi → uː / _#
oː → aː / else
oː → ua / _[anything], when stressed
17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germaniceːi {oːi,aːi} → eː oː (?)
17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothicoːw æːj → ɔː ɛː / _V
17.7.2 Common Germanic to West Germanicoː → uː / _#
17.7.2.1.2 Old English to Kentish Middle English{ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
{o(ː)ht,ɑːht} → ow
17.7.2.1.3 Old English to Midlands Middle English{ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
{ɑːht,o(ː)ht} → ow
17.7.2.1.4 Midlands Middle English to Early Modern Englisheː oː → eɪ oʊ / ! _ɹ
17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
17.7.2.1.7 Early Modern English to British Englishɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
17.7.2.1.8 Old English to Northern Middle English{ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
{ɑːht,o(ː)ht} → ow
17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scots— iː eː ɛː aː oː uː {øː,yː} → əi i {i,e} e o u ø
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scotsoː → ju / {n,x}_
oː → iu / _K
oː → ø
17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle English{ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
{ɑːht,o(ː)ht} → ow
17.7.2.2 West Germanic to Old Low Franconianeː oː → ie uo
17.7.2.2.3 Modern Dutch to Polder Dutch Vowel Shifteː øː oː → ɛi œy ɔu
17.7.3 Common Germanic to Proto-Norseoː → a / _n%
w{o,u}ːwuː j{e,i}ːjiː → uː iː
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseoː → u / _#
{(j)u,we}ː {o,ɒ}ː aː au → yː øː æː æy
Eː{u,o}ː Eːaː → joː jaː / {v,w}_
woː wøː jæː Vː → wo wøje V[- long] / _%
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicu oː aː ʏɪ {y,i} {y,i}ː æː eː ey → ʏ ou au ai y ɪ i je ei
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornoː → øː / _(C)(C)#
oː → u(ː)
joː → {u,o,ø} (looks like being in the ultima or the penult may have had something to do with it, but it isn’t clear to me)
17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Norn{u,o}(ː) a aː {ɒ,œ,y} e i(ː) → {o,ɔ}(i) æ(i) {ɔ,ɒ}(i) {o,ɔ}(i) {æ,e} / _{Ḱ,Cʲ}
oː → u
{ɒ,ey} j{u,o,a}ː yː → o ø u / Ḱ_
j{u,o,a}ː → ø
17.7.4 Common Germanic to Vandalicoː → u
17.8.3 Proto-Indo-European to Boeotian Greekoː → uː
17.8.8 Proto-Indo-European to Ionic Greekoː → uː (?)
17.9 Proto-Indo-European to Hittiteo(ː) → a(ː)
17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slavic{aːi,oːi} → {æː,a} (the former seems to be more common)
{a(ː)u,o(ː)u} e(ː)u → u ju
{e(ː),i(ː)} {a(ː),o(ː),u(ː)} → ẽ õ / _N$
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latinoː → uː / _r
17.12.1.1.1 Classical Latin vs. Vulgar Latin{u,oː} → o
“In contrast, Romanian exhibits u, uː → u (and ultimately also ɔ, oː → o); and Sardinian and African Latin underwent a straight merger of the vowels by length without considering quality (e, eː → e; i, iː → i; u, uː → u; etc.)”
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan{u,oː} o → o ɔ / stressed
{u,o(ː)} → u / _%”V in East Catalan
{u,o(ː)} → o / _%”V else
{u(ː),o(ː)} → ∅ / _#
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French— iː oː → i ó
— {o(ː),u} → o
— iː oː → i o
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguese{u,oː} o → o ɔ / stressed
{u,o(ː)} → o / _%”V
{u(ː),o(ː)} → o → u / _#
17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian— iː o(ː) u(ː) → i o u
— {o(ː),u} → o
— {o(ː),uː} → o
17.13 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharianoː(s,y) oːn → u {u,õ}
õ oː → o a
27 Mayan27.1 Proto-Mayan to Ch’olanaː eː oː → ɨ i u
27.9 Proto-Mayan to Tzeltalanaː eː oː → ɨ i u
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.1 Proto-Iroquoian to Cherokeeẽ(ː) õ(ː) → o(ː) ʌ̃(ː)
37.1.2 Proto-Iroquoian to Proto-Northern Iroquoiano(ː) u(ː) → a(ː) o(ː)
37.1.2.1 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Cayugao(ː) → õ / _õ(ː)
37.1.2.2.1 Huron to Wyandotẽ(ː) õ(ː) o(ː) → ɛ̃(ː) ɔ̃(ː) u(ː)
37.1.2.3 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Onondagaa(ː) o(ː) õ(ː) → æ(ː) e(ː) ẽ(ː) / r_
õ(ː) → ũ(ː)
37.1.2.4 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Proto-Mohawk-Oneidaẽ(ː) õ(ː) → ʌ̃(ː) ũ(ː)
37.1.2.5 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Senecaẽ(ː) õ(ː) → ɛ̃(ː) ɔ̃(ː)
37.1.2.6 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Tuscarora{ẽ(ː),õ(ː)} → ə̃(ː)
a(ː) o(ː) → ɔ(ː) u(ː) / ! “when both short and unstressed”
37.1.2.6.2 Tuscarora to Eastern Tuscaroraə̃(ː) a(ː) o(ː) → ɨ̃(ː) ɔ(ː) u(ː) (“in all positions”)
42 Uralic42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnisheː øː oː → ie yø uo
42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livonianeː øː oː ɤ(ː) → iːe yːø uːo ɨ(ː)
eː oː → je wo
46 Vowel Shifts46.4 Polder Dutch Vowel Shifteː øː oː → ɛi œy ɔu
46.5 Old English-to-Scots Vowel Shiftsiː eː ɛː aː oː uː {øː,yː} → əi i {i,e} e o u ø
46.7 Great Vowel Shift (English)eː oː → iː uː
aː ɔː → ɛː oː → eː ow → ej (əw)
46.8 Greek Vowel Shiftoː → uː
46.10 Late Proto-Finnic to Savonian Vowel Shifteː øː oː → ie yø uo
46.13 Old Norse to Faroese Vowel Shiftoː → {ɔu,ɛu,œu} / œ “(except Suðuroy → ɔ)”

to /oː/

90 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabicuː iː → oː eː / _ʕ
uː iː → oː eː / ʕ_
6.2.2.1.7 Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabicaj aw → eː oː / in U[+closed]
6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabicaj aw → eː(ʲ) oː(ʷ) (sometimes, the article is unclear)
6.2.2.1.11 Classical Arabic to Iraqi Arabicaj aw → eː oː
6.2.2.1.12 Classical Arabic to Eastern Libyan Arabicaj aw → e(ː,j) o(ː,w)
6.2.2.1.13 Classical Arabic to Western Libyan Arabicaj aw → eː oː
6.2.2.1.14 Classical Arabic to Moroccan Arabicaː iː uː → ɑː eː oː / near emphatics
6.2.2.1.16 Classical Arabic to Sudanese Arabicu(ː) → {ɵ,o}(ː)
6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian Arabicaj aw → {aj,eː,iː aw,oː,uː}
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew— aː → oː / ! _#
— aj aw → eː oː
7 Algonquian7.3 Proto-Algonquian to Proto-Arapaho-Atsinaa(ː) → o(ː)
7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot{jiː,ja,ahi} {owaː,awa,awe} awi {iːwa,eːwa,aji,aje,ani} → i oː o(ji) iː / C_C
7.11 Proto-Algonquian to Munsee Delawarewe → wə → oː / ! adjacent to {p,m,k}
i o → iː oː
7.12 Proto-Algonquian to Menomineewi(ː) → o(ː) / C_w
7.14 Proto-Algonquian to Mi’kmaq{o,a}wi → oː
8 Altaic8.1.1 Early Middle Japanese to Modern Japaneseau iu uu eu ou → ɔː juː uː joː oː
ɔː → oː
8.5.1.2 Proto-Kypchak to Kyrgyz{u,ɯ}w {i,y}w aw {æ,e}w → uː yː oː øː
8.5.2 Proto-Turkic to Sakhao oɡ ø øɡ iɡ → wo ɥø oː øː iː
14 Elamo-Dravidian14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamili(ː) e(ː) → u(ː) o(ː) / {m,v,p}_C̣
— i(ː) e(ː) → u(ː) o(ː) / _ɭ
— eCə oCə → Ceː Coː / #_
17 Indo-European17.2.1 Common Anatolian to Hittitee o → eː oː / in ”U[+stress]
17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic— eh1 eh2 eh3 → eː aː oː
17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish{au,eu,ou} → oː
17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanicaː → oː
eːi {oːi,aːi} → eː oː (?)
17.7.2.1.1 Anglo-Frisian to Old Englishɑ̃ː → õː
17.7.2.1.2 Old English to Kentish Middle Englishɑ e o → ɑː ɛː oː / in U[+open] ! in #U with the following U containing /iː/ or ending in one of /m n r l/
17.7.2.1.3 Old English to Midlands Middle Englishɑ e o → ɑː ɛː oː / in U[+open] ! in #U with the following U containing /iː/ or ending in one of /m n r l/
17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishʊə → oː / ! {j,dʒ}_
oə → oː
17.7.2.1.8 Old English to Northern Middle Englishɑ e o → ɑː ɛː oː / in U[+open] ! in #U with the following U containing /iː/ or ending in one of /m n r l/
17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle Englishɑ e o → ɑː ɛː oː / in U[+open] ! in #U with the following U containing /iː/ or ending in one of /m n r l/
17.7.2.2 West Germanic to Old Low Franconianai au → eː oː
ei ou → eː oː (except in southeastern dialects; *ei as a result of the umlaut of *ai was not affected)
17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle Dutch{ol,al} {ar,er} or → ɔu aːr oːr / _C[+dental]
17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard Germanaː → oː / _{N,C[+ dental],P,h} (sporadic?)
aː → oː / {N,C[+ dental],P,h}_ (sporadic?)
17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low Germanai au → eː oː
17.7.3 Common Germanic to Proto-NorseEβu Eβo → juː joː
(w)u(ː) i(ː) → (w)o(ː) e(ː) / _(C)(C)a ! CC = NC or one C = {ʀ,j}
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old NorseEːBː Eːaː → joː jaː / {v,w}_
BːB aː{o,a,æ,e} {æ,e}ː{æ,e}ː {æ,e}ːi iːEː → oː aː eː eː iː
waː naː → oː noː / %u in #U
a(ː) ae → o(ː) ɒø / #(C)(C)(C)_(C)(C)(C)u
ɒ → oː / n_h
{æ,e}i ai au w{ɪ,i} wy wV iu Vː → eː aː oː weː woː wVː eː oː V
ey → {jo,æ}ː / _ʀ
Eː{u,o}ː Eːaː → joː jaː / {v,w}_
eː{Bː,i(ː)} → joː / _C[+ alveolar]#
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicu o a ø y e i → uː oː aː øi yː ei iː / _{ɲc,ɲɟ,ŋk,ŋɡ}
17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greekej ow → eː oː
17.8.8 Proto-Indo-European to Ionic Greekej ow → eː oː happened “in the various Ionic dialects at various dates”
17.9 Proto-Indo-European to Hittitee(ː) → o(ː) / _h3
e(ː) → o(ː) / h3_
17.10.1 Proto-Indo-Iranian to Proto-Indo-Aryanəː → oː / w_
17.10.1.5.1 Vedic Sanskrit to Classical Sanskritau aːu ai aːi → au oː ai eː / ! _V
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latinaw → oː (in rustic dialects)
17.13 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharian{eh3,oH} → oː
33 Penutian33.3.1 Proto-Yokuts to General Yokutsiː ɨː uː → eː əː oː (this change sometimes did not occur)
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.1 Proto-Iroquoian to Cherokeeẽ(ː) õ(ː) → o(ː) ʌ̃(ː)
37.1.2 Proto-Iroquoian to Proto-Northern Iroquoiano(ː) u(ː) → a(ː) o(ː)
37.1.2.5 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Senecao → oː / _{aː,æː}
a(ː) æ(ː) → õ(ː) ẽ(ː) / n_
a(ː) → õ(ː) / V[+nas]H_
a(ː) → õ(ː) / V[+nas]({ʔ,s})w_
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchowo {u̯ɔ,ɨɔ,ɔ} → u oː
uɔ ɨ̯ɔ → oː ɨ
u̯əi uəi uai i̯əu iau → oːi uːi uːiau oːu
ɔ ɨ → oː ɨː / _i
u̯əi → oːi
38.1.1.4.2 North Tai to Po-Aiɔː → oː
ɔ → oː
u̯əi ɔi → (w)iː oːi
{ou,oɨ} → oː
uəi uai iau → iː oːi eːu
42 Uralic42.1 Proto-Uralic to Pre-Finnicɤ(ː?) ɑː æː → ɑ(ː?) oː eː / stressed
42.1.1 Pre-Finnic to Proto-Finnicixi uxu → øː oː
uwa → oː (*)
Uwi ewi → oː øː
42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livoniane o → eː oː / _Cɑ
o → oː / _{RC#,i}
ɔ(ː) → o(ː)
46 Vowel Shifts46.7 Great Vowel Shift (English)aː ɔː → ɛː oː → eː ow → ej (əw)
46.10 Late Proto-Finnic to Savonian Vowel Shiftɑu ou → ɑː oː
46.13 Old Norse to Faroese Vowel Shifto → oː / ɔ

with context involving /oː/

23 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew— {o,u}(ː) → iː / _$%oː
7 Algonquian7.3.1 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Arapahoi(ː) → u(ː) / o(ː)(C[-dental])(C[-dental])_
ʃ m → x b / o(ː)_e(ː)
7.3.2 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Gros Ventrei → u / o(ː)_
ʃ θ m → θ t w / _o(ː)
7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot∅ → j / {oːw,iːj}_i#
7.11 Proto-Algonquian to Munsee Delawarex → χʷ / o(ː)_{V,#}
17 Indo-European17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish— i u → e o / _C(…C){a(ː),e(ː),o(ː)}
17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothicw → ∅ / oː_j
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicv → ∅ / {u,o,a}ː_
33 Penutian33.1.1.2.1 Proto-Miwok to Proto-Western Miwokʈ → tʃ / {aː,oː}_
33.1.1.4 Proto-Costanoan to Rumsenʈ → {ʈ,tʃ} / {aː,oː}_
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.1 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Cayugar → w / {o(ː),õ(ː)}_{a(ː),e(ː),ẽ(ː),i(ː)}
r → j / {e(ː),ẽ(ː),i(ː)}_{a(ː),o(ː),õ(ː)}
o(ː) → õ / _õ(ː)
37.1.2.2.1 Huron to Wyandot∅ → w / {o(ː),õ(ː)}_V
37.1.2.3 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Onondagar → w / {o(ː),õ(ː)}_V
37.1.2.5 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Senecaa → e / _ro(ː)
ã → ẽ / _rõː
r → j / C[-glottal](h)_{o(ː),õ(ː)
r → w / {o(ː),õ(ː)}_V
ẽ(ː) → e(ː) / _{e(ː),o(ː)
42 Uralic42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnish∅ → ʋ / #_{yː,øː,oː}