Index Diachronica: involving /qʼ/

45 results from /qʼ/   23 results to /qʼ/   

qʲʷʼ qʲʼ qʲːʼ qʷʲʼ qʷʼ plain qʼʷ qʼː qːʼ qˤʲʼ qˤʷʲʼ qˤʷʼ qˤʼ

from /qʼ/

45 matches

11 Northeast Caucasian11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avarq qːʼ ɢ → x {q(ː)ʼ,ɡh} qʼ (not sure if that last 〈gh〉 should be ɣ)
11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargiqːʼ → ʕ
11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug{qːʼ,ɢ} → qʼ
11.4 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Lakqʼ qʼː ɡ → {qʼ,j} qʼ {qː,ɣ}
11.5.1 Proto-Lezgic to Agulqːʼ → qː
11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Archiq qːʼ → x q(ː)ʼ
11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghiqːʼ → q(ʼ)
11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutulqːʼ → q(ʼ)
11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udiq qʼ qːʼ ɢ → ∅(?) ∅ qʼ ɣ
11.6 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Nakhkː qːʼ → xk(?) qʼ
11.7.2 Proto-Tsezic to Tsezq qːʼ → x(?) q
12 Northwest Caucasian12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgiqʷʲʼ → ʕʷ (qʷʼ?)
qˤː qˤʼ → ʕ ħ (this latter is marked as dubious)
qˤʲ qˤʲː qˤʲʼ → q ʔ ħ(?)
qˤʷ qˤʷː qˤʷʼ χˤʷ ʁˤʷ → ħʷ ʕʷ qʷ(ʼ) ħʷ (ħʷ?)
qˤʷʲ qˤʷʲ qˤʷʲʼ ʁˤʷʲ → qʷ ʕʷ ħʷ ʕʷ
12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassianqʲʼ ʁʲ → ʔ ʁ
qʷʼ ɢʷ → qʷː ʁʷ
{qˤː,qˤʼ} χˤ ʁˤ → qː χ ʁ
{qˤʷː,qˤʷʼ} χˤʷ ʁˤʷ → qʷː χʷ ʁʷ
12.2.1 Proto-Circassian to Adygheʔ(ʷ)~qʼ(ʷ) → ʔ(ʷ)
12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardianʔ~qʼ → ʔʷ
12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykhqʲː(ʼ) ɢʲ χʲ → qʲ(ʼ) ʁʲ xʲ
qʲʷ qʲʷː qʲʷʼ ɢʲʷ χʲʷ ʁʲʷ → xʲ qʲ qʲʼ ʁʲ χʲ ʁʲ
13 Chumashan13.3 Proto-Chumash to Inseñotʼ qʼ → t q
13.5 Proto-Chumash to Purisimeñoqʼ → q
13.6 Proto-Chumash to Ventureñopʼ kʼ qʼ → p k q
19 Kartvelian19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zanq qʼ → x {kʼ,qʼ,ʔ}
27 Mayan27.1 Proto-Mayan to Ch’olanq(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
27.3 Proto-Mayan to Huastecanq(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
27.8 Proto-Mayan to Q’anjob’alanq(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
27.9 Proto-Mayan to Tzeltalanq(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
27.10 Proto-Mayan to Yucatecanq(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.13 Proto-Athabaskan to Hupa{qʷ,xʷ} qʷʼ ɢʷ ɣʷ → x(ʷ) q(ʷ)ʼ ɢ(ʷ) w
29.1.2 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Eyakqʷ qʷʼ ɢʷ → q qʼ ɢ
29.2 Proto-Na-Dene to Tlingitqʼ qʷʼ → χ(ʷ)ʼ {χʼ,q(ʷ)ʼ}
33 Penutian33.2.2 Proto-Wintuan to Patwink(ʰ) kʼ q(ʰ) qʼ → tʃ(h) tʃʼ kʰ kʼ
33.2.3 Proto-Wintuan to South Patwink(ʰ) kʼ q(ʰ) qʼ → tʃ(ʰ) tʃʼ k(ʰ) kʼ
34 Quechumaran34.1 Proto-Quechumaran to Ayachucopʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ qʼ → p t tʃ k q
34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huaráspʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ qʼ → p t ts k q
34.5 Proto-Quechumaran to Putamayopʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ → p t k q
34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quitopʼ kʼ qʼ → p k q
34.7 Proto-Quechumaran to Riobambapʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ → p t k q
34.8 Proto-Quechumaran to Santiagopʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ qʼ → p t tʃ k q
34.9 Proto-Quechumaran to Tenapʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ → p t k q

to /qʼ/

23 matches

11 Northeast Caucasian11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakhkː ɢ → xʲ {qːʼ,ɣ}
11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Andiq ɢ → x {qːʼ,ɣ}
11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avarq qːʼ ɢ → x {q(ː)ʼ,ɡh} qʼ (not sure if that last 〈gh〉 should be ɣ)
11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug{qːʼ,ɢ} → qʼ
11.4 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Lakqʼ qʼː ɡ → {qʼ,j} qʼ {qː,ɣ}
11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Archiq qːʼ → x q(ː)ʼ
11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghitɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ {ɣʲ,ɡ} qʼ k(ʼ) {kː,ɣʲ}
qːʼ → q(ʼ)
11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutultɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ qʼ q(ʼ) {w,xʲ,j}
qːʼ → q(ʼ)
11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Uditɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → {∅,x} q {∅,qʼ} qʼ {ɣ,l}
q qʼ qːʼ ɢ → ∅(?) ∅ qʼ ɣ
11.6 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Nakhtɬ(ː) tɬʼ tɬːʼ → x qʼ ʕ
kː qːʼ → xk(?) qʼ
12 Northwest Caucasian12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgiqˤʷ qˤʷː qˤʷʼ χˤʷ ʁˤʷ → ħʷ ʕʷ qʷ(ʼ) ħʷ (ħʷ?)
12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardianpː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː {tʃː,tɕː} kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → b d dz v ɕ ʒ dʒ ɡʷ qʼ~qχ qʷʼ~qχʷ
12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykhqʲː(ʼ) ɢʲ χʲ → qʲ(ʼ) ʁʲ xʲ
qʲʷ qʲʷː qʲʷʼ ɢʲʷ χʲʷ ʁʲʷ → xʲ qʲ qʲʼ ʁʲ χʲ ʁʲ
qˤʲʷ {qˤʲʷː,qˤʲʷ} ʁˤʲʷ → χʷ qʷʼ w
19 Kartvelian19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zanq qʼ → x {kʼ,qʼ,ʔ}
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.13 Proto-Athabaskan to Hupa{qʷ,xʷ} qʷʼ ɢʷ ɣʷ → x(ʷ) q(ʷ)ʼ ɢ(ʷ) w
29.1.2 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Eyakqʷ qʷʼ ɢʷ → q qʼ ɢ
29.2 Proto-Na-Dene to Tlingitqʼ qʷʼ → χ(ʷ)ʼ {χʼ,q(ʷ)ʼ}