Index Diachronica: involving /uː/

74 results from /uː/   66 results to /uː/   7 results with context involving /uː/   

plain ũː

euː uːi uːiau uːo uːə æuː

from /uː/

74 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabicuː iː → oː eː / _ʕ
uː iː → oː eː / ʕ_
uː iː → u i
6.2.2.1.14 Classical Arabic to Moroccan Arabicaː iː uː → ɑː eː oː / near emphatics
6.2.2.1.16 Classical Arabic to Sudanese Arabicu(ː) → {ɵ,o}(ː)
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew— i iː u uː → eə iːə oə uːə / _R
— {o,u}(ː) → iː / _$%oː
14 Elamo-Dravidian14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamilaː eː iː oː uː → a ɛ i o u / _#
17 Indo-European17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanianeː iː oː uː → o i e {y,i}
17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanianeː iː oː uː → o i e {y,i}
17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welshuː {oi,ɔː} → yː uː
17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
uː → ʊə → uː / _ɫ ! in Queensland and New South Wales
uː → ʊʉ → ʉː / else
17.7.2.1.7 Early Modern English to British Englishɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scots— uː → ʌu / when-stem final, in northern varieties
— iː eː ɛː aː oː uː {øː,yː} → əi i {i,e} e o u ø
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scotsuː → u
17.7.2.2 West Germanic to Old Low Franconianuː → ʉw / _V (probably, in most areas)
uː → ʊw / _V (probably, in areas that did not undergo the above change, such as Limburg)
uː → ʉː (probably, in areas with uː → ʉw / _V)
17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle Dutchuː → yː
{uː,uw} u → ɔw o (except in the southeast)
17.7.2.2.2 Middle Dutch to Modern Dutchuː → ʌu (? conjectured based on the above diphthongization and on developments in Polder Dutch vowels)
17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard Germanuː yː iː → ou øy ei, except in certain unstressed endings and monosyllables, _C{C,V,#} (“especially before /xt/”), and Low German borrowings
17.7.3 Common Germanic to Proto-Norse(w)u(ː) i(ː) → (w)o(ː) e(ː) / _(C)(C)a ! CC = NC or one C = {ʀ,j}
{æ,e}ːuː {æ,e}ːiː → eu ai
w{o,u}ːwuː j{e,i}ːjiː → uː iː
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseu {o,ɒ} a au juː → y ø æ y yː / _(C)(C)(C)j
{(j)u,we}ː {o,ɒ}ː aː au → yː øː æː æy
u {o,ɒ} a au juː → y ø æ æy yː / _(C)(C)(C)i
{u,we,wi} {o,ɒ} a au juː → y ø æ æy yː / _(C)(C)(C)i
u {o,ɒ} a au juː → y ø æ æy yː / _(C)(C)(C)j
u {o,ɒ} a au juː → y ø æ æy yː / #(C)(C)_ʀ
Eː{u,o}ː Eːaː → joː jaː / {v,w}_
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornuː → øː / _CC
17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Norn{u,o}(ː) a aː {ɒ,œ,y} e i(ː) → {o,ɔ}(i) æ(i) {ɔ,ɒ}(i) {o,ɔ}(i) {æ,e} / _{Ḱ,Cʲ}
uː → {u,o,ɒ,ø} (conditioning unclear; it seems the presence of a velar consonant may have helped to retain the quality of /u/)
{ɒ,ey} j{u,o,a}ː yː → o ø u / Ḱ_
j{u,o,a}ː → ø
17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greeku(ː)(j) → y(ː)(j)
17.8.8 Proto-Indo-European to Ionic Greeku(ː)(j) → y(ː)(j)
17.9 Proto-Indo-European to Hittite{uː,eu,au} → u
17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slaviciː uː → i ɨ
{e(ː),i(ː)} {a(ː),o(ː),u(ː)} → ẽ õ / _N$
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polishiː uː ɨː → i u ɨ
17.12.1.1.1 Classical Latin vs. Vulgar Latinuː → u
“In contrast, Romanian exhibits u, uː → u (and ultimately also ɔ, oː → o); and Sardinian and African Latin underwent a straight merger of the vowels by length without considering quality (e, eː → e; i, iː → i; u, uː → u; etc.)”
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalanuː → u / stressed
uː → u / _%”V
{u(ː),o(ː)} → ∅ / _#
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French— uː → u
— u(ː) → o / except _V (?)
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portugueseuː → u
{u(ː),o(ː)} → o → u / _#
17.12.1.1.7 Vulgar Latin to Rhaeto-Romanceuː → y (→ i in most descendants, with the exception of Engadine)
17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian— iː o(ː) u(ː) → i o u
— {o(ː),uː} → o
17.13 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharianuh1 u{h2,h3} → uː → wə wɨ
33 Penutian33.3.1 Proto-Yokuts to General Yokutsiː ɨː uː → eː əː oː (this change sometimes did not occur)
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2 Proto-Iroquoian to Proto-Northern Iroquoiano(ː) u(ː) → a(ː) o(ː)
46 Vowel Shifts46.5 Old English-to-Scots Vowel Shiftsuː → ʌu / when-stem final, in northern varieties
iː eː ɛː aː oː uː {øː,yː} → əi i {i,e} e o u ø
46.7 Great Vowel Shift (English)iː uː → əj əw → ɑj ɑw
46.8 Greek Vowel Shiftu(ː) → y(ː)
46.13 Old Norse to Faroese Vowel Shiftuː → ʉu / ʏ
46.14 Pre-Slavic Vowel Changesuː → ɨ

to /uː/

66 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.1.1 Proto-Omotic to North Omoticu → uː / #S[+voice]_P[-voice]
6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabic— j w → iː uː / #_CC
6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian Arabicaj aw → {aj,eː,iː aw,oː,uː}
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew— i iː u uː → eə iːə oə uːə / _R
— oː → uː
7 Algonquian7.3.1 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Arapahoi(ː) → u(ː) / o(ː)(C[-dental])(C[-dental])_
7.12 Proto-Algonquian to Menomineeiː oː oʔ → eː uː uʔ “[blocked when or a C+G sequence follows anywhere in the word, but does apply if æ(ː) intervenes before any following or C+G]”
7.14 Proto-Algonquian to Mi’kmaq{awa,iwa,iwi} → uː
8 Altaic8.1.1 Early Middle Japanese to Modern Japaneseau iu uu eu ou → ɔː juː uː joː oː
8.5.1.2 Proto-Kypchak to Kyrgyz{u,ɯ}w {i,y}w aw {æ,e}w → uː yː oː øː
8.5.2 Proto-Turkic to Sakhaa{ɡ̌(ɯ),b} {o{ɡ̌,b},aɡ̌u} u{ɡ̌,b} → ɰa wo uː
14 Elamo-Dravidian14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamili(ː) e(ː) → u(ː) o(ː) / {m,v,p}_C̣
— i(ː) e(ː) → u(ː) o(ː) / _ɭ
17 Indo-European17.2 Proto-Indo-European to Common Anatolianei eu → ɛː uː
17.2.1 Common Anatolian to Hittiteaj aw → ɛː uː / !_{s,n,r,l}
17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic— oː → uː / in U#
17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irishoː → uː / _(C…)#
oːi → uː / _#
17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welshuː {oi,ɔː} → yː uː
17.7.2 Common Germanic to West Germanicoː → uː / _#
17.7.2.1 West Germanic to Anglo-Frisiania iu → jaː juː
17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishuː → ʊə → uː / _ɫ ! in Queensland and New South Wales
17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard Germanuə yə iə → uː yː iː
17.7.3 Common Germanic to Proto-NorseEβu Eβo → juː joː
w{o,u}ːwuː j{e,i}ːjiː → uː iː
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseeː{Bː,i(ː)} → juː
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicu o a ø y e i → uː oː aː øi yː ei iː / _{ɲc,ɲɟ,ŋk,ŋɡ}
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornoː → u(ː)
17.8.3 Proto-Indo-European to Boeotian Greekoː → uː
17.8.8 Proto-Indo-European to Ionic Greekoː → uː (?)
17.10.1 Proto-Indo-Iranian to Proto-Indo-AryanR̊H → {u,i}ːR / _C
uʐ aʐ iʐ → uː əː iː
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polisha ɛ i ɔ u ɨ ã → aː ɛː iː ɔː uː ɨː ãː / _{C/U}[+voiced][lost yer] (i.e., a voiced consonant or a cluster with one)
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latinoː → uː / _r
oj → oi → oe → uː
{ew,ow} → ou → uː
ei oi ou → iː eː uː / %(C)(C)_ when unstressed
17.13 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharianuh1 u{h2,h3} → uː → wə wɨ
31 Nyulnyulan31.1 Proto-Nyulnyulan to Bardiubu aba → uː aː / when stressed
34 Quechumaran34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huarásaw aj {uj,ij} → uː eː iː
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.2.1 Huron to Wyandotẽ(ː) õ(ː) o(ː) → ɛ̃(ː) ɔ̃(ː) u(ː)
37.1.2.3 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Onondagaõ(ː) → ũ(ː)
37.1.2.4 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Proto-Mohawk-Oneidaẽ(ː) õ(ː) → ʌ̃(ː) ũ(ː)
37.1.2.6 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Tuscaroraa(ː) o(ː) → ɔ(ː) u(ː) / ! “when both short and unstressed”
37.1.2.6.2 Tuscarora to Eastern Tuscaroraə̃(ː) a(ː) o(ː) → ɨ̃(ː) ɔ(ː) u(ː) (“in all positions”)
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchowuo ɨ̯u → u(ː) u / _C%
ɨ̯u → uː
{uɨ̯,ua̯,ue̯} → uː
u̯əi uəi uai i̯əu iau → oːi uːi uːiau oːu
eu → uː
{uəi,uai} iau → uːi eːu
38.1.1.4.2 North Tai to Po-Aiua~uə → uː
ua~u@̯ → uː
ue̯ → uː
ɨo̯ ɨa̯ ie̯ ɨe̯ → uː aː eː iː
i̯əu → uː
38.1.1.5.4 Southwest Tai to Siameseu{o,ə} ɨu → uː ɨː
ɨ̯u i̯o → uː u
eu → uː
42 Uralic42.1 Proto-Uralic to Pre-Finniciw ow → y uː / _(C) (*)
42.1.1.1.2 Standard Finnish to Modern Standard Finnishie yɤ uo → iː yː uː / _A
42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livonianeː øː oː ɤ(ː) → iːe yːø uːo ɨ(ː)
43 Uto-Aztecan43.5.1.1 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to KawaiisuuV Vː → uː Vː (not sure if this occurs before or after the previous change)
46 Vowel Shifts46.7 Great Vowel Shift (English)eː oː → iː uː
46.8 Greek Vowel Shiftoː → uː
46.13 Old Norse to Faroese Vowel Shiftu → uː / short: ʊ / unstressed: {o,ɔ}

with context involving /uː/

7 matches

17 Indo-European17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irishɡʷ → b / #_V ! _u(ː)
17.7.2.1.4 Midlands Middle English to Early Modern Englishtj sj dj zj → tʃ ʃ dʒ ʒ / ! _uː (perhaps only before stressed uː?)
17.7.2.1.13 Middle English to Yola∅ → ɛ / uː_d
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicv → ∅ / {u,o,a}ː_
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latindʱ → b / uː_
24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan24.1.2 Proto-Paman to Awŋtim∅ → w / #(C)uː(C)_V ! _u
24.1.7 Proto-Paman to Yinwum∅ → w / #uː(C)_a