| 10 Austronesian | 10.6 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Paiwan | l *L → ɭ ʎ
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| 17 Indo-European | 17.2.4 Common Anatolian to Lydian | l → ʎ / _{i,j}
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| 17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Norn | lː → ʎ
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| 17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Norn | nd ld (→ nː lː ?) → ɲ ʎ
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| n l → ɲ ʎ / _C
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| rn {lː,rl} → ɲ ʎ
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| 17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan | {kl,ɡl} → ʎ / V_V (the latter is irregular)
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| lj rj kj ɡj → ʎ jr ts ʒ / V_V
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| l → ʎ / #_
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| lː nː → ʎ ɲ
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| 17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French | {kl,ɡl,lj} → ʎ
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| 17.12.1.1.4 Vulgar Latin to Italian | {dj,ɡj} lj {nj,ɡn} → dʒ ʎ ɲ
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| 17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguese | kl → kʎ → tʃ → ʃ / #_
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| {kl,ɡl} → ʎ
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| sːj (m)nj lj rj → jʃ ɲʎ jr / V_V
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| 17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal | {t,d}l {k,ɡ}l → lː ʎ
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| ktj klj → is ʎ
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| lː{j,Vdʒ} lnj → ʎ ɲ
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| 17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanish | {jl,lj} {jn,nj} {jɡ,ɡj} → ʎ ɲ ʝː
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| nː lː ɾɾ → ɲ ʎ r
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| kl pl → ʎ {ʎ,tʃ}
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| fl → ʎ (sporadic)
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| 30 Niger-Congo | 30.1.1.1 Proto-Bantu to Sebirwa | t d l → {ʈ,tʲ} {ɖ,dʲ} {ɭ,lʲ,ʎ} (The paper is a bit unclear as to which is meant, as the transcription and the textual aspects of the paper seem to disagree here)
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| 44 Vasconic | 44.2 Proto-Basque to Basque | l n →ʎ ɲ / E_
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| {ɾ,r} → ʎ / {i,j}_ (eastern dialects)
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