Index Diachronica: involving /ʒ/

138 results from /ʒ/   226 results to /ʒ/   22 results with context involving /ʒ/   

plain ʒʱ ʒʲ ʒʷ ʒː

from /ʒ/

138 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.1 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Omoticdʒ → tʃ → ʃ
6.1.1.2 North Omotic to Dizinʒ → {tʃ,ts}
6.1.1.3 North Omotic to Kafa{s3,ʒ} → ʃ / #_
{ts,ʒ} → tʃ / V_
6.1.1.5 North Omotic to Shekkachoʒ → ʃ / #_
{s3,ts,ʒ} → s / _$#
6.1.1.7 North Omotic to Yemsatʃ ʒ → ʔj s
6.2 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Erythreantʃ dʒ → ts dz
6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber{ʃ,ts,z} dz tʃ {tʼ,tʃʼ} dʒ → s z ts tsʼ dʒ
6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabicdʒ → z
6.2.2.1.7 Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabicdʒ → ɡ
{{s,z}(ˤ),ʒ}ʃ → ʃː
6.2.2.1.8 Classical Arabic to Coastal Hadhrami Arabicdʒ → j, occasionally ɟ or dʒ in educated speech
6.2.2.1.9 Classical Arabic to Wādı̄ Hadhrami Arabicdʒ → j, occasionally ɟ or dʒ in educated speech
6.2.2.1.12 Classical Arabic to Eastern Libyan Arabicdˤ dʒ q → ðˤ ʒ ɡ
6.2.2.1.13 Classical Arabic to Western Libyan Arabicq dʒ → ɡ ʒ
6.2.2.1.14 Classical Arabic to Moroccan Arabicdʒ → {d,ɡ} / if s or z occur somewhere else in the word
dʒ → ʒ / else
6.2.2.1.16 Classical Arabic to Sudanese Arabicdʒ q → ɡʲ ɢ
6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian Arabicdʒ x ɣ → ʒ χ ʁ
8 Altaic8.1 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Japonictʃ dʒ → t d / #_
dʒ → j
8.2 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Korean{tʃʰ,dʒ} → tʃ
8.5 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Turkic{ʒ,dʒ} → j / #_ (marked as to Pre-Proto-Turkic)
8.5.1.1 Proto-Kypchak to Kazakhdʒ → ʒ (did not occur in Qara Nogay or Central Nogay)
11 Northeast Caucasian11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakhdz dʒ → {tsːʼ,z} {tsːʼ,dʒ}
11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Andidʒ → {tʃːʼ,dʒ}
tɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) dʒ → ɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) tɬː
11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avartʃ tʃː tʃːʼ dʒ → ts(?) tʃ tʃ(ː)ʼ tsʼ
11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargitʃ tʃː dʒ → {tsʼ,tʃʼ} ʒ ts
11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug{tʃ(ː),dʒ} → tʃʼ
11.4 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Laktʃ tʃː dʒ → {ts,tʃ} {tsʼ,tʃʼ} tʃ(ː)ʼ
11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Architʃ(ː) dʒ → ʃ tʃ
11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Uditʃ tʃː tʃʼ tʃːʼ dʒ → {∅,ʃ} tʃ ∅ tʃʼ {dʒ,tʃ}
11.6 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Nakh{tsː,tʃː,dz,dʒ} → tː / _#
11.7 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Tsezictʃ {tʃː,dʒ} → ʃ tʃ (the change of *tʃːʼ is conjectured for Bezhta, as the change is only listed in Tsez, but given the development of *tsːʼ I don’t find it unreasonable to put it here)
12 Northwest Caucasian12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgitʃ(ʼ) dʒ → tsʲ(ʼ) dzʲ
ʃ(~ʃː) ʒ → sʲ sʲ
tʃʷ(ʼ) tʃʷː dʒʷ → tʃ(ʼ) zʷ dzʷ~zʷ
ʃʷ ʃʷː ʒʷ → sʷ ʃ zʲ (this final change is marked as dubious)
12.1.1 Proto-Abazgi to Ashkharywa Abazatʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) v dz
12.1.2 Proto-Abazgi to Tapanta Abaza{tʃʷ(ʼ),tɕ} {dʒʷ,dʑ} → ts(ʼ) dz
ʃʷ ʒʷ ɕʷ ʑʷ → {ɕ(ʷ),ʃ(ʷ)} {ʑ(ʷ),ʒ(ʷ)} {ɕ(ʷ),ʃʷ} {ʑ(ʷ),ʒʷ}
12.1.3 Proto-Abazgi to Ahchypsy Abkhaztʃʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ tɕ(ʼ) dʑ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) v dz
12.1.4 Proto-Abazgi to Bzyp Abkhaztʃʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ → pʼ f v
12.1.5 Proto-Abazgi to Abzhywa Propertʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
12.1.6 Proto-Abazgi to Tsabal Abzhywatʃʷ tʃʷʼ tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
12.1.7 Proto-Abazgi to Khaltsys Sadztʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
12.1.8 Proto-Abazgi to Tswydzhy Sadztʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassiantʃ tʃʼ dʒ dʑ → s tsʲʼ(?) dz~z dʑ~ʑ
tʃʷ(ː) tʃʷʼ dʒʷ → tɕ(ː) tɕʼ dʑ~ʑ
ʃʷ(ː) ʒʷ → ʃ(ː) ʒ
12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykhtʃ(ʼ) dʒ → ts(ʼ) dz
ʃ(~ʃː) ʒ → s z
ʃʷ(ː) ʒʷ tʃʷ(ʼ) dʒ → ʃ ʒ tʃ(ʼ) dʒ
15 Eskimo-Aleut15.1 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Aleutdʒ → ð / i_ (in eastern and central dialects)
dʒ → ð / u_a (in eastern dialects)
15.2.1 Proto-Eskimo to Barrow Iñupiaqdʒ → ʁ / i_u
ədʒ → i / _{a,u} (except in #U)
adʒ → i / _a (except in #U?)
15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaqdʒ → tʃ → s / “in certain positions” (except for Thule Greenlandic, where dʒ → tʃ and stayed there, apparently)
dʒ → tʃ / i_{u,i}
ədʒ → i / _{a,u} (except in #U)
adʒ → i / _a (except in #U?)
15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaqədʒ → i / _{a,u} (except in #U)
adʒ → i / _a (except in #U?)
15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaqdʒ → ʁ / i_u
ədʒ → i / _{a,u} (except in #U)
adʒ → i / _a (except in #U?)
15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’ikdʒ → ∅ / i_i
15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ikdʒ → ∅ / i_i
15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’ikdʒ → ∅ / i_i
15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ikdʒ → ∅ / i_i
17 Indo-European17.6 Proto-Indo-European to Dacian{kʷ,kw} {ɡʷ,ɡw} → tʃ dʒ (→ s~z z ?) / _E
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scotsdʒ → tʃ / _#
17.10 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Indo-Iranianttʃ ddʒʱ → t.ʃ d.ʒʱ
17.10.1 Proto-Indo-Iranian to Proto-Indo-Aryanʃ ʒ → ʂ ʐ
tʃ dʒ(ʱ) → tɕ dʑ(ʱ) → ɕ ɟ(ʱ)
17.10.1.1 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Central Middle Indo-Aryandʒɲ → ɳː / V_V
17.10.1.2 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Eastern Middle Indo-Aryanb {d,dʒ,ɡ} → v j / V_V
dʒɲ → ɲː / V_V
17.10.1.3 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Northwestern Middle Indo-Aryandʒɲ → ɳː / V_V
17.10.1.4 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Western Middle Indo-Aryandʒɲ → ɳː / V_V
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polishʃi ʒi tʃi dʒi ɕi ʑi → ʂɨ ʐɨ ʈʂɨ ɖʐɨ tsɨ ʒɨ
ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ ɕ ʑ → ʂ ʐ ʈʂ ɖʐ ts ʒ
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalandj → dʒ → ʒ
j → dʒ → ʒ / #_
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portugueseɡ → ɡʲ → dʲ → dʒ → ʒ / #_{i,e}
j → dʒ → ʒ / #_
dj → dʒ → ʒ / V_V
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalb {d,dz,dʒ} z ʒ ɡ → p {t,ts,tʃ} s ʃ k / _(s)#
dʒ → j
l{tj,tʃj} ldʒ → lts ldz → uts udz → us uz
lː{j,Vdʒ} lnj → ʎ ɲ
{ndj,ndʒj} ndʒ → ɲ {ɲ,ndʒ}
rdʒ → {rdʒ,rdz(→ rz)}
sj → ʒ → (i)(d)ʒ (in some northeastern, northern, and western dialects)
sj → ʒ → {r,z} (rare)
sj → ʒ → iz (the usual outcome)
tj → tʃ → dj → djʒ (?) → dz (in the north and west) or idz (in the south and east)—medial (i)dz became (i)z; i-less forms “prevail in the literary language” and seem to have become common if the dz follows the stress
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanishk ɡ → tʃ dʒ → ts dz / _{j,i,e,ɛ}
z̪ z ʒ → s̪ s ʃ
ʒ → ʃ
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib18.1.2 Pre-Bakairi to Western Bakairiʒ → ∅
19 Kartvelian19.2 Proto-Kartvellian to Svandz dʒ ɖʐ → {dz,z} {dʒɡ,sɡ} {dʒ,ʒ}
19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zandʒ ɖʐ → {dʒɡ,dzɡ} dʒ
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.8 Proto-Athabaskan to Dena’ina{ʃ(ʷ),x {z,ʒ(ʷ),ɣ} → s j
29.1.1.1.13 Proto-Athabaskan to Hupa{ʃ,ʒ} → w
29.1.1.1.20 Proto-Southern Athabaskan to Proto-Eastern Southern Athabaskan{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.25 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Chiricahua{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.26 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Mescaleroz(ʔ) ʒ(ʔ) ɮ(ʔ) → dz dʒ dɮ / _#
29.1.1.1.27 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Navajo{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.28 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to San Carlos{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
30 Niger-Congo30.1.1.2 Proto-Bantu to Tswana{p,t,tʃ,k} {mp,nt,ɲtʃ,nk} {(m)b,(n)d,(ɲ)dʒ,(n)ɡ} {m,n} → s tsʰ ts ɲ / _iV
{tʃ,k} {ntʃ,nk,r} {ɲdʒ,nɡ} mp mb p b {d,l} m n → s tsʰ ts tʃʰ(w) tʃ(w) ʃ(w) dʒ(w) dʒ ŋw ɲ / _{ɪ,e}V
{p,t,tʃ,k} {mp,nt,ɲtʃ,nk} {(m)b,(n)d,(ɲ)dʒ,(n)ɡ} {m,n,ɲ} → sw tsʰw tsw ɲw / _iV
{tʃ,k} {ɲtʃ,nk} {ndʒ,nɡ} → s tsʰ ts / _{i,ɪ,e}
mp nt ɲtʃ nk mp nd ɲdʒ nɡ → pʰ tʰ tɬʰ qʰ p t tɬ k
p t tʃ k {dʒ,ɡ} ɲ → h r tɬʰ χ ∅ n
36 Sino-Tibetan36.3.2.1.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Chos Kiats (r)dz dʒ PTS KTS sTS çTS → {tsʰ,s} (r)ts tsʰ ɡ.ts s.{ts,pj} {s.ts,br}
36.3.2.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Kham Tots {dz,KTS} NTS rdz dzl dʒ → s ts {dz,mtʃ.} rts tsl tʃ.
36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog Rtsets (r)dz dzl dʒ NTS PTS Kts KTS sTS çTS → tsʰ (r)ts Ndz tsl ts ptç ktç kts sts {s,ç}ts
36.3.2.2.3 Proto-rGyalrongic to Patits dʒ NTS → {s,tʃ.} tʃ. m
36.3.2.2.4 Proto-rGyalrongic to Suo Mots dʒ → tʃ. tʃ
36.3.2.2.5 Proto-rGyalrongic to Trungdʒ → tsh
36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Tats dz rdz dʒ → {ʈʂ,ʒ} tsj rtsʰ ʈʂ
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchow{r,s,z} tʃʰ dʒ → ɬ ʃ tʃ
38.1.1.3.2 Central Tai to Nungtʃ tʃʰ dʒ → ʃ tsʰ {ʃ,tʃ}
38.1.1.3.3 Central Tai to Taytʃ dʒ → {x,t} tʃ
38.1.1.3.4 Central Tai to Thodʒ → tʃ
38.1.1.3.5 Central Tai to T’ien-Paodʒ → tʃ
38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai{tʃ(ʰ),dʒ} → ʃ
38.1.1.5.1 Southwest Tai to Laodʒ → s
38.1.1.5.2 Southwest Tai to Lüdʒ → s
38.1.1.5.3 Southwest Tai to Shandʒ → s
44 Vasconic44.2 Proto-Basque to Basquej → ʝ → ʒ → dʒ (northwestern Biscayan)
j → ʝ → ʒ → ʃ (Aescoan, Salazarese, Roncalese, most southern High Navarrese)
j → ʝ → ʒ → ʃ → x (Guipuscoan, northwestern High Navarrese, eastern Biscayan)

to /ʒ/

226 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.1 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Omoticdz ʃ tʃ → ʒ s1 s2
6.1.1.2 North Omotic to Dizintsʼ → ʒ / V_
6.1.1.3 North Omotic to Kafaz zː → j dʒː
6.1.1.5 North Omotic to Shekkachoz → dʒː / Vj_
zː → dʒː
6.2.1.1.2 Proto-Agaw to Blin{ts,tʃ} z dz → ʃ d dʒ
6.2.1.1.3 Proto-Agaw to Kemantney{ts,tʃ} dz → ʃ dʒ
6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber{ʃ,ts,z} dz tʃ {tʼ,tʃʼ} dʒ → s z ts tsʼ dʒ
ɡ(w) → dʒ / #_Vd
6.2.2.1.5 Proto-Semitic to Classical Arabicɡ → ɡʲ → dʒ
6.2.2.1.12 Classical Arabic to Eastern Libyan Arabicdˤ dʒ q → ðˤ ʒ ɡ
6.2.2.1.13 Classical Arabic to Western Libyan Arabicq dʒ → ɡ ʒ
6.2.2.1.14 Classical Arabic to Moroccan Arabicdʒ → ʒ / else
z → ʒ / if ʒ is somewhere in the stem after it
6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian Arabicdʒ x ɣ → ʒ χ ʁ
7 Algonquian7.13 Proto-Algonquian to Miami-IllinoisVNs VNʃ → V[+nas]z V[+nas]ʒ / not universal?
8 Altaic8.3 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Mongolict(ʰ) d → tʃ dʒ / _i
tʃ → dʒ / #_i
nʲ → dʒ / #_
lʲ → dʒ / #_i
8.4 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Tungusict → dʒ / #_{æ,ø,y}
8.5.1.1 Proto-Kypchak to Kazakhj → dʒ / #_ (did not occur in Qara Nogay)
dʒ → ʒ (did not occur in Qara Nogay or Central Nogay)
8.5.1.2 Proto-Kypchak to Kyrgyzj → dʒ / #_
11 Northeast Caucasian11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakhdz dʒ → {tsːʼ,z} {tsːʼ,dʒ}
11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Andidʒ → {tʃːʼ,dʒ}
11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargitʃ tʃː dʒ → {tsʼ,tʃʼ} ʒ ts
11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghi{ts,st} tsː tsːʼ dz → {ʃ,tʃ} tʃ(ʼ) {tʃː,dʒ}
11.5.5 Proto-Lezgic to Tabassarantʃ tʃː tʃːʼ → {ʃ,tʃ} {tʃ,dʒ} {tʃː,tʃʼ}(?)
11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Uditʃ tʃː tʃʼ tʃːʼ dʒ → {∅,ʃ} tʃ ∅ tʃʼ {dʒ,tʃ}
11.7.2 Proto-Tsezic to Tsezsː ʃ ʃː ɬ ɬː x → s ʒ ʃ l ɬ ɣ
12 Northwest Caucasian12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgizʷʲ tsʷʲʼ dzʷʲ → dzʲ~zʲ tʃʼ dʒ~ʒ
ɕ(ː) ʑ → ʃ ʒ (the change of singleton *ɕ to ʃ is marked as dubious)
tɕʷ(ʼ) tɕʷː → tʃ(ʼ) dʒ~ʒ
ɕʷ ɕʷː ʑʷ → ʃʷ ʃ ʒʷ
tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → tʃʷ ʒʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ
ɮʷʲ → ʒ
12.1.2 Proto-Abazgi to Tapanta Abazatɕʷ(ʼ) dʑʷ → {tɕ(ʷ)(ʼ),tʃʷ(ʼ)} {dʑ(ʷ),dʒʷ}
ʃʷ ʒʷ ɕʷ ʑʷ → {ɕ(ʷ),ʃ(ʷ)} {ʑ(ʷ),ʒ(ʷ)} {ɕ(ʷ),ʃʷ} {ʑ(ʷ),ʒʷ}
12.1.5 Proto-Abazgi to Abzhywa Properɕ ɕʷ ʑ ʑʷ → s ʃʷ z ʒʷ
12.1.6 Proto-Abazgi to Tsabal Abzhywaɕ ɕʷ ʑ ʑʷ → s ʃʷ z ʒʷ
12.1.7 Proto-Abazgi to Khaltsys Sadzɕ ɕʷ ʑ ʑʷ → s {ʃʷ,ɕʷ} z {ʒʷ,ʑʷ}
12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassianɕ(ː) ʑ → ʃ(ː) ʒ
ʃʷ(ː) ʒʷ → ʃ(ː) ʒ
12.2.1 Proto-Circassian to Adyghezʷ → ʑʷ~ʒʷ
12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardianpː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː {tʃː,tɕː} kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → b d dz v ɕ ʒ dʒ ɡʷ qʼ~qχ qʷʼ~qχʷ
dɮ dzʲ dzʷ dʑ ɡʲ → ʒ ʑ {v,w} ʒ dʒ
sʷ zʷ {ʃ,ʂ} {ʑ,ʐ,ɣʲ} ʑ χʲ → f v ɕ ʑ ʑ~ʒ χ
ʂː ʃː → ɕ ʒ
12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykhsʷʲ zʷʲ tsʷʲʼ dzʷʲ → tʃʷ ʒʷ tʃʲʼ dʒʲ
ʃʷ(ː) ʒʷ tʃʷ(ʼ) dʒ → ʃ ʒ tʃ(ʼ) dʒ
ɕʷ ɕʷː ʑʷ → ʃʷ sʷ ʒʷ
tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → f dʑ tsʼ dʒ
ɬʷʲ(~ɬʷː) ɮʷʲ → ʃʷ ʒʷ
15 Eskimo-Aleut15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’iks → dʒ / {i,u}_V
in → dʒ / _u (possibly only word-initially?)
15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’iks → dʒ / {i,u}_V
in → dʒ / _u (possibly only word-initially?)
15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’iks → dʒ / {i,u}_V
in → dʒ / _u (possibly only word-initially?)
15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’iks → dʒ / {i,u}_V
in → dʒ / _u (possibly only word-initially?)
17 Indo-European17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanianc ɟ → tʃ dʒ (for most speakers)
17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanianc ɟ → tʃ dʒ (much less widespread than in Gheg)
17.2.2 Common Anatolian to Luwianɡ → dʒ (sporadic)
17.2.3 Common Anatolian to Lycianɡ → dʒ (sporadic)
17.2.5 Common Anatolian to Palaichhy → “something like /ʒ/”
17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenianbʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenianbʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenianɡʷʱ → dʒ / #_{e,i}
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenianbʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenianbʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ / ! _#
17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenianɡʷʱ → dʒ / #_{e,i}
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenianɡʷʱ → dʒ / #_{e,i}
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.4.1 Proto-Indo-European to Avestank(ʷ) ɡ(ʷ)(ʱ) → tʃ dʒ / _E
17.6 Proto-Indo-European to Dacian{kʷ,kw} {ɡʷ,ɡw} → tʃ dʒ (→ s~z z ?) / _E
17.7.2.1.1 Anglo-Frisian to Old Englishk ɣ ɡ → tʃ ʝ dʒ / “in certain complex circumstances”
17.7.2.1.4 Midlands Middle English to Early Modern Englishtj sj dj zj → tʃ ʃ dʒ ʒ / ! _uː (perhaps only before stressed uː?)
17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishsj zj lj → ʃ ʒ j~ɫj / else “(j~ɫj fluctuation is formality)”
tj dj → tʃ dʒ
17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Norndj → dʒ
ɡ(ː) → dʒ / _iV
17.10 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Indo-Iranianttʃ ddʒʱ → t.ʃ d.ʒʱ
17.10.1.1 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Central Middle Indo-Aryanj w → dʒ b / V_V
17.10.1.2 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Eastern Middle Indo-Aryanj w → dʒ b / V_V
17.10.1.3 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Northwestern Middle Indo-Aryanj w → dʒ b / V_V
17.10.1.4 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Western Middle Indo-Aryanj w → dʒ b / V_V
17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slavick ɡ x → tʃ ʒ ʃ / _{e(ː)(i),i(ː)}
sj zj → ʃ ʒ
kj ɡj xj → tʃ ʒ ʃ
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polishtʲ dʲ sʲ zʲ nʲ rʲ l lʲ → tɕ dʒ ɕ ʑ ȵ r ɫ l (this last probably not before /i/)
ʃi ʒi tʃi dʒi ɕi ʑi → ʂɨ ʐɨ ʈʂɨ ɖʐɨ tsɨ ʒɨ
ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ ɕ ʑ → ʂ ʐ ʈʂ ɖʐ ts ʒ
17.11.2 Proto-Slavic to Old Russiantj dj → tʃ, ʒ
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalandj → dʒ → ʒ
lj rj kj ɡj → ʎ jr ts ʒ / V_V
{bj,vj} → wʒ / _%”V
k ɡ → ∅ {∅,ʒ} / V_{i,e} (ɡ → ʒ is learned)
k j → ɡ ʒ / V_V
ɡ → ʒ / #_{i,e}
j → dʒ → ʒ / #_
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to Frenchdj → dʒ / r_
j tj → dʒ ts / #_
j → dʒ / V_V (rare)
— {b,v}j → dʒ
— m{ɲ,j} → ndʒ
k ɡ → tʃ dʒ / _a
17.12.1.1.4 Vulgar Latin to ItaliantVk → dʒ / unstressed
k ɡ → tʃ dʒ / _E
j → dʒ / #_
j → dʒ / V_V
{dj,ɡj} lj {nj,ɡn} → dʒ ʎ ɲ
sj → dʒ
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portugueseɡ → ɡʲ → dʲ → dʒ → ʒ / #_{i,e}
j → dʒ → ʒ / #_
s → ʒ / V_C[+voiced]V
ɡ → {∅,ʒ} / V_{i,e} (ɡ → ʒ is learned)
dj → dʒ → ʒ / V_V
sj → jʒ / V_V
ɡj → {ʒ,j} / V_V (ɡj → j is learned)
j → {∅,ʒ} / V_V (j → ʒ is learned)
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalk ɡ → tʃ dʒ / _E
(s)k ɡ → (s)tʃ dʒ / #_a (in the north and northeast)
j → dʒ / #_ (but not in Béarn)
ɡ → j → dʒ / “[b]etween the last two vowels of a proparoxytone”, though it dropped early in some dialects
j → dʒ / _”E (in the west)
j → dʒ / V_V (did not occur in the northeast and some northern dialects)
βj → {udʒ,uj} (in northern dialects)
dVɡ (n)dVɡ → dʒ(?) ndʒ
mbj → {mbj,mdʒ,ndʒ}
mnj → ndʒ (else)
{ndj,ndʒj} ndʒ → ɲ {ɲ,ndʒ}
rdj rVɡ → rdz rdʒ
rdʒ → {rdʒ,rdz(→ rz)}
rːVɡ rːj → rdʒ ir
rtVɡ → {rdʒ,rts(→ rs)}
sj → ʒ → (i)(d)ʒ (in some northeastern, northern, and western dialects)
sj → ʒ → {r,z} (rare)
sj → ʒ → iz (the usual outcome)
tVɡ trj → dʒ ir
tj → tʃ → dj → djʒ (?) → dz (in the north and west) or idz (in the south and east)—medial (i)dz became (i)z; i-less forms “prevail in the literary language” and seem to have become common if the dz follows the stress
ndt ndtʃ ntʃ nkt nf → n{d,t} {nts,ndz(→ nz),ndʒ} n(t)s {ɲ,(i)nt,ntʃ} {nf,fː(→ f)}
rtʃ rdtʃ → r(t)s {rdz(→ rz),rts,rdʒ}
rdɡ → r{ɡ,dʒ} / _a
stɡ → s{ɡ,dʒ}
{tʃ,k}t ɡd → tʃ dʒ (else)
dtʃ → dʒ (for some southeastern and southwestern speakers)
ɡn{d,t} → ŋn{d,t} → ɲ{d,t} → {(i)nd,ɲd,ndʒ} or t(ʃ)
jd → {dʒ,id}
17.12.1.1.7 Vulgar Latin to Rhaeto-Romancek ɡ → tʃ dʒ / _a (note the similarity with some varieties of Old Provençal)
17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romaniank ɡ → tʃ dʒ / _E
dj → ʒ / _”B
17.12.1.1.9 Latin to Sardinian{i,j} → dʒ / Vr_V (“dialectal”)
l{i,j} → lː → {ts,dz,ldz,dʒ,lː} (“varies”)
n{i,j} t{i,j} → ndʒ ts / _V
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanishk ɡ → tʃ dʒ → ts dz / _{j,i,e,ɛ}
ʎ → ʒ
ʝ → {∅,ʒ} (the latter is rare)
19 Kartvelian19.2 Proto-Kartvellian to Svanɡ → {ɡ,dʒ}
dz dʒ ɖʐ → {dz,z} {dʒɡ,sɡ} {dʒ,ʒ}
ʐ → ʒ
19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zandʒ ɖʐ → {dʒɡ,dzɡ} dʒ
ʐ → ʒ
20 Khoisan20.1.4 Proto-Khoe to Kxoets dz → {ç,tç} dʒ
23 Macro-Chibchan23.1.1.1.3 Proto-Chibchan to KoginVs dVs → n(V(s)) ʒ(Vʒ)
23.1.1.1.4 Proto-Chibchan to Marocacerod(V)j s(V)j → lʲ dʒ
26 Mande26.7 Proto-Mande to Mandekanw j → k dʒ
26.11 Proto-Mande to Semblaj → dʒ
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.10 Proto-Athabaskan to Easter Gwich’inj w → ʒ v
{n,ɲ} → ⁿdʒ / _E[-nas]
29.1.1.1.11 Proto-Athabaskan to Hanj → ʒ / $_
29.1.1.1.21 Proto-Eastern Southern Athabaskan to Kiowa Apachexʲ j → ʃ ʒ
29.1.1.1.26 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Mescaleroz(ʔ) ʒ(ʔ) ɮ(ʔ) → dz dʒ dɮ / _#
30 Niger-Congo30.1.1.2 Proto-Bantu to Tswana{tʃ,k} {ntʃ,nk,r} {ɲdʒ,nɡ} mp mb p b {d,l} m n → s tsʰ ts tʃʰ(w) tʃ(w) ʃ(w) dʒ(w) dʒ ŋw ɲ / _{ɪ,e}V
mp mb p b m → tʃʰ(w) tʃ(w) ʃ(w) dʒ(w) ŋw / _{ʊ,o}V
30.3.1.1.2 Proto-Ajá to Hwet d → tʃ dʒ / _{u,i}
30.3.1.1.3 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Fon{t,k}j {d,ɡ}j → tʃ dʒ
30.3.1.1.4 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Gen{t,k}j {d,ɡ}j → tʃ dʒ
30.3.1.1.6 Proto-Phla-Pherá to Aladat d → ʃ ʒ / _j
k ɡ → ʃ ʒ / _i
30.3.1.1.8 Proto-Vhe to Adángbek ɡ → tʃ dʒ / _i
30.3.1.1.9 Proto-Vhe to Avénot d → tʃ dʒ / _{u,i}
30.3.1.1.10 Proto-Vhe to Awalant d → tʃ dʒ / _{u,i}
s {k,ts} {ɡ,dz} → ʃ tʃ dʒ / _i
χ ʁ → ʃ {ʒ,j} / _{u,i,j}
30.3.1.1.11 Proto-Vhe to Kpándot d → tʃ dʒ / _j
30.3.1.1.12 Proto-Vhe to Pecı́{k,ts} {ɡ,dz} → tʃ dʒ / _i
30.3.1.1.13 Proto-Vhe to Tɔ̣wunk ɡ → tʃ dʒ / _i
30.3.1.1.14 Proto-Vhe to Wacı́{k,ts} {ɡ,dz} → tʃ dʒ / _i
32 Oto-Manguean32.2 Proto-Oto-Manguean to TlapanecYt Ynt Ys → tʃ dʒ ʃ
34 Quechumaran34.7 Proto-Quechumaran to Riobambaʎ → ʒ / _{a,u}
34.8 Proto-Quechumaran to Santiagoʎ → ʒ / _{a,u}
35 Salishan35.1.1 Proto-Central Salish to Comoxw j → ɡ dʒ / _V
36 Sino-Tibetan36.3.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to bTshan La(ʔ)kj (s)ɡj Nkj → (k)tç (s)kj Ndʒ
TS → dʒ / l_
36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog RtseLTS → ldʒ
36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Ta{d,KT} st → tʃ zdʒ
k rk kr kj Nkj ɡr → kʰdz nɡ kʰr tʃh dʒ nkʰr
ts dz rdz dʒ → {ʈʂ,ʒ} tsj rtsʰ ʈʂ
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.2.1 Huron to Wyandotj → ʒ / {#,ʔ,V}_V
37.1.2.3 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Onondagat tʃ k(ʷ) → d dʒ ɡ(ʷ) / _{V,R}
37.1.2.4.1 Proto-Mohawk-Oneida to Mohawk— t tʃ k(ʷ) → d dʒ ɡ(ʷ) / _{V,R}
37.1.2.4.2 Proto-Mohawk-Oneida to Oneidat tʃ k(ʷ) → d dʒ ɡ(ʷ) / _{V,R}
37.2.1 Proto-Siouan to Catawbatʲ → ʒ / else
37.2.2 Proto-Siouan to Dakotaç x → x {ʃ,ʒ}
tʲ → ʒ / else
37.2.4 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Čiwere-Winnebagoç x → x {ʃ,ʒ}
t → dʒ / _E[-stress]
tʲ s → ʒ z / in U[-stress]
37.2.4.2 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Winnebagot → {tʃ,dʒ}
37.2.6 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Dhegihat tʲ s → d ʒ z / in U[-stress]
L Lʲ → {ð,j} ʒ / _”V
37.2.6.4 Proto-Dhegiha to Quapawx → ʒ (*)
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.3.3 Central Tai to Tay(ʔ)j → ʒ
38.1.1.3.4 Central Tai to Tho(ʔ)j → ʒ
39 Tanoan39.4 Proto-Tanoan to Tewadz → {j,dʒ}
42 Uralic42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livoniansʲ tsʲ zʲ dzʲ → ʃʲ tʃʲ ʒʲ dʒʲ
43 Uto-Aztecan43.6 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Tohono O’odhamj → dʒ / _V[+high]
44 Vasconic44.2 Proto-Basque to Basqueɡ → dʒ / {E,j}_ (“in some Biscayan areas”)
j → ʝ → ʒ (Souletin, sporadic in northwestern Biscayan)
j → ʝ → ʒ → dʒ (northwestern Biscayan)
j → ʝ → ʒ → ʃ (Aescoan, Salazarese, Roncalese, most southern High Navarrese)
j → ʝ → ʒ → ʃ → x (Guipuscoan, northwestern High Navarrese, eastern Biscayan)

with context involving /ʒ/

22 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.1.1 Proto-Omotic to North Omotica → o / #{z,dʒ}_P
15 Eskimo-Aleut15.1 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Aleuti →∅ / #_{z,dʒ}
15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’ikə → ∅ / _dʒ{a,u}, except in #U
a → ∅ / _dʒa, except in #U
15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ikə → ∅ / _dʒ{a,u} except in #U
a → ∅ / _dʒa (except in #U?)
15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’ikə → ∅ / _dʒ{a,u} except in #U
a → ∅ / _dʒa (except in #U?)
15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ikə → ∅ / _dʒ{a,u} except in #U
a → ∅ / _dʒa (except in #U?)
17 Indo-European17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishə → ɪ / _{k,ɡ,tʃ,dʒ,ʃ,ʒ,v}
ʊə → oː / ! {j,dʒ}_
17.10 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Indo-Iraniand → ∅ / _ʒdʱ
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to Frenchd → ∅ / _{z,ʒ}
∅ → j / {ʃ,ʒ,sj,zj}”{a,é}_ in U[+open]
a → ə / #{tʃ,dʒ}_(%…)” in U[+open]
V → ə / _{CC,tʃ,dʒ} ! _{nt,nɡ,mp,rt,rd}
j → ∅ / {ʃ,ʒ}_V[-nas]
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguesej → ∅ / i_ʒV
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal— ɛ → jɛ / _{u,i,ʎ,rʲ,ʃ,ʒ,j,tʃ,dʒ} (except in some northern and western dialects, or if this u ← l or if this i ← ð)
— o → y / _{tʃ,dʒ,it,id} (did not occur in Dauphiné)
30 Niger-Congo30.3.1.1.6 Proto-Phla-Pherá to Aladaj → ∅ / {ʃ,ʒ}_