Index Diachronica: involving /[-lonɡ]/

31 results from /[-lonɡ]/   63 results to /[-lonɡ]/   9 results with context involving /[-lonɡ]/   

C[-lonɡ] S[-lonɡ] S[-voice][-lonɡ] U[-lonɡ] U[-lonɡ][+low pitch] V[-hiɡh][-lonɡ] V[-lonɡ] V[-lonɡ][+stress] V[-lonɡ][-fallinɡ tone] V1[-lonɡ] a[-lonɡ] i[-lonɡ] i[-lonɡ][-stress] u[-lonɡ]

from /[-lonɡ]/

31 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.8 Classical Arabic to Coastal Hadhrami ArabicV[-long] → ∅ / #C_C, in some words
6.2.2.1.9 Classical Arabic to Wādı̄ Hadhrami ArabicV[-long] → ∅ / #C_C (sporadic?)
6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya ArabicV[-long] → ∅ / C_{C,#} (except for the feminine marker)
7 Algonquian7.2 Proto-Algonquian to St. Francis AbenakiV[- high - long] → ∅ / #C_OO
7.3.1 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Arapaho(V[-long])N → ∅ / _#
7.3.2 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Gros Ventre({C,#}V[-long])ʔ → ({C,#}Vː[+falling tone])∅ / _C
(V[-long])N → ∅ / _#
7.12 Proto-Algonquian to MenomineeV[-long] → ∅ / _# “[does not apply in disyllabic words containing two short vowels]”
7.13 Proto-Algonquian to Miami-IllinoismV[-long] → ∅ / #_{ʰC,s,ʃ} (allophonic, “optional”)
7.15 Proto-Algonquian to Ojibwe{j,w}V[-long] → ∅ / C_# in disyllables with Vː or in tri(-plus-)syllables
{w,j}V[-long] → ∅ / Vː_# (Whimemsz is unsure if this change is across-the-board or not)
V[-long] → ∅ / V[-long]{w,j}_# (Whimemsz is unsure if this change is across-the-board or not)
7.17 Proto-Algonquian to ShawneeV[-long] → ∅ / _{ʃp,ʃk}
V[-long] → ∅ / C_ʔC
V[-long] → ∅ / _hV
8 Altaic8.4 Proto-Altaic to Proto-TungusicU[-long +low pitch] U[+long -low pitch] → U[+long] U[-long]
8.5.1 Proto-Turkic to Proto-KypchakV[- long] → ∅ (shared with Old Turkic)
17 Indo-European17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothic— V[- long] → ∅ / _# ! V = u
— V[- long] → ∅ / U_C# ! V = u
17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle DutchV[-long +stress] → Vː / in open syllables (ʏ → {œː,øː} here but this is not phonemically important; there seem to have been qualitative differences between original long vowels and long vowels resulting from this change—lengthened iː seems to have become eː, but lengthened aː merged with original aː); does not affect original long vowels or vowels in diphthongs
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old NorseV[- long] → ∅ / #U_UU
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney NornV[- long] → ∅ / _#
24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan24.1.1 Proto-Paman to AritinŋitiÉ£i[-long]C → Cj / #_ ! _i
u[-long]C → Cw / #_
a[-long]C → Ca / #_ (! _a?)
24.1.3 Proto-Paman to LinŋitiÉ£Vː V[-long] → V[-long] ∅ / in #U
24.1.4 Proto-Paman to Mbiywomi[-long]C → Cj / #_ ! _i
u[-long]C → Cw / #_
a[-long]C → Ca / #_ (! _a?)
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.4.2 Proto-Mohawk-Oneida to Oneida— V[-long] → V̊ / R_#
— OV[-long] → O̊V̊ / _#

to /[-lonɡ]/

63 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian ArabicVː → V[-long] / _# (except as below)
6.2.2.1.19 Biblical Hebrew to Modern Israeli HebrewVː → V[-long]
Cː → C[-long]
7 Algonquian7.3 Proto-Algonquian to Proto-Arapaho-AtsinaVː → V[-long] / _CC
7.11 Proto-Algonquian to Munsee DelawareVː → V[-long] / _hC
7.12 Proto-Algonquian to MenomineeVː → V[-long] / CC(G)_C{V,#} “[i.e., when following a cluster but not followed by a cluster. Only applies ‘after the first long vowel of a nonglottal word, and everywhere in a glottal word’]”
Vː → V[-long] / _C{V,#} in even syllables; “does not apply in the second syllable of a non-glottal word”
7.17 Proto-Algonquian to ShawneeVː → V[-long] / _#
Vː → V[-long] / _{ʔC,ʃp,ʃk,hV}
8 Altaic8.1 Proto-Altaic to Proto-JaponicU[+long] → U[-long]
8.2 Proto-Altaic to Proto-KoreanU[+long] → U[-long]
8.4 Proto-Altaic to Proto-TungusicU[-long +low pitch] U[+long -low pitch] → U[+long] U[-long]
10 Austronesian10.6 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-PaiwanVː → V[- long]
17 Indo-European17.2.3 Common Anatolian to LycianVː → V[-long]
17.2.4 Common Anatolian to LydianVː → V[-long]
17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic— Vː → V[-long] / _RC
17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old IrishVː → V[-long] / _H (includes diphthongs)
— Cː → C[-long]
— Vː → V[-long]
17.7.2.1.2 Old English to Kentish Middle EnglishVː → V[-long] / _C{ː,C} ! _st{#,V} or when preceding a cluster which had triggered a vowel to become long in Old English; the book gives “Christ” vs. “Christmas” as an example
Vː → V[-long] / in #U before a U with /iː/
17.7.2.1.3 Old English to Midlands Middle EnglishVː → V[-long] / _C{ː,C} ! _st{#,V} or when preceding a cluster which had triggered a vowel to become long in Old English; the book gives “Christ” vs. “Christmas” as an example
Vː → V[-long] / in #U before a U with /iː/
17.7.2.1.8 Old English to Northern Middle EnglishVː → V[-long] / _C{ː,C} ! _st{#,V} or when preceding a cluster which had triggered a vowel to become long in Old English; the book gives “Christ” vs. “Christmas” as an example
Vː → V[-long] / in #U before a U with /iː/
17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle EnglishVː → V[-long] / _C{ː,C} ! _st{#,V} or when preceding a cluster which had triggered a vowel to become long in Old English; the book gives “Christ” vs. “Christmas” as an example
Vː → V[-long] / in #U before a U with /iː/
17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard GermanVː → V[- long] / _CC (some exceptions; the change was more common around _xt and _rC)
Vː → V[- long] / _%Cə{r,l,n}# (some exceptions)
17.7.3 Common Germanic to Proto-NorseVː → V[- long] / ! #U, U#
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old NorseVː → V[- long] / ! in #U
woː wøː jæː Vː → wo wøje V[- long] / _%
Sː → S[- long] / U[- stress]_
Sː → S[- long] / _{r}ː
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early IcelandicCː → C[- long]
17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic GreekVː → V[-long]
Cː → C[-long]
17.10.1.1 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Central Middle Indo-AryanVː → V[-long] / _#
17.10.1.2 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Eastern Middle Indo-AryanVː → V[-long] / _#
17.10.1.3 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Northwestern Middle Indo-AryanVː → V[-long] / _#
17.10.1.4 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Western Middle Indo-AryanVː → V[-long] / _#
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to LatinVː → V[-long] / _{m,(n)t,l,r}#
Vː → V[-long] / _#
17.12.1.1.9 Latin to SardinianVː → V[- long]
24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan24.1.1 Proto-Paman to AritinŋitiÉ£Vː → V[-long] / in #U
24.1.3 Proto-Paman to LinŋitiÉ£Vː V[-long] → V[-long] ∅ / in #U
24.1.4 Proto-Paman to MbiywomVː → V[-long] / in #U
24.1.5 Proto-Paman to MpalicanVː → V[-long] / in #U
24.1.6 Proto-Paman to UraðiVː → V[-long] / in #U
24.1.7 Proto-Paman to YinwumVː → V[-long] / in #U
27 Mayan27.1 Proto-Mayan to Ch’olanVː → V[-long]
27.2 Proto-Mayan to ChujeanVː → V[-long]
27.5 Proto-Mayan to Kaqchikel-Tz’utujilVː → V[-long]
27.8 Proto-Mayan to Q’anjob’alanVː → V[-long]
28 Muskogean28.1.2 Proto-Eastern Muskogean to CreekCː → C[- long]
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2 Proto-Iroquoian to Proto-Northern IroquoianVː → V[-long] / ! in U#
37.1.2.1 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to CayugaV1”V2 ”V1ːV2 → ”V1V2 ”V1[-long]V2
37.1.2.3 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Onondaga”V(ː)(C)(C)Vː → V[-long](C)”(C)CV[-long] / _#
37.1.2.4.2 Proto-Mohawk-Oneida to Oneida”Vː[+falling tone] → ”V[-long -falling tone]
Vː → V[-long] _”C(C)(C)V (“this change happens only in the Ontario dialect”)
42 Uralic42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-FinnishVː → V[-long] / _i
42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to LivonianCː → C[- long] / ! in verbal forms when V_ə
43 Uto-Aztecan43.5.1.1 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to Kawaiisuhkʷ hʔ (h)S Sː → w ʔ S[+ voiced] S[- voiced - long] / V_V

with context involving /[-lonɡ]/

9 matches

7 Algonquian7.3.1 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Arapaho∅ → ʔ / CV[-long]_#
7.12 Proto-Algonquian to Menominee∅ → h / V[-long]_#
7.15 Proto-Algonquian to OjibweV[-long] → ∅ / V[-long]{w,j}_# (Whimemsz is unsure if this change is across-the-board or not)
14 Elamo-Dravidian14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamill ɭ → lːʉ ɭːʉ / _#(C)V[-long]
17 Indo-European17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothicw → u̯ / V[- long]_{#,C}
s → ∅ / V[- long]r_#
24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan24.1.7 Proto-Paman to Yinwuma → i / #C[+palatal]V[-long]C_
32 Oto-Manguean32.1.2 Proto-Chatino to Tataltepec Chatinotʲ → tʃ / _i[-long -stress]
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.5 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Seneca— a e o → ə ɪ ʊ / C_{C,i[-long]}