| 17 Indo-European | 17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scots | — øː → wi / {k,ɡ}_ (in Mid Northern dialects)
|
| — øː → i (in northern dialects)
|
| — øː → (j){u,ʌ} / _{k,x} (outcome varies depending upon dialect)
|
| — iː eː ɛː aː oː uː {øː,yː} → əi i {i,e} e o u ø
|
| 17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scots | øː → eː “(not a thorough change)”
|
| 17.7.2.2.3 Modern Dutch to Polder Dutch Vowel Shift | eː øː oː → ɛi œy ɔu
|
| 17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard German | y(ː) yə ø(ː) øy → i(ː) iə e(ː) ei (intermittent)
|
| 17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse | woː wøː jæː Vː → wo wøje V[- long] / _%
|
| ø øː → e æː
|
| 17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic | øː → æ
|
| u o a øː eː y i → ʏɪ oi ai øi ei yː iː / _j
|
| 42 Uralic | 42.1.1 Pre-Finnic to Proto-Finnic | yje → øː → jø (?)
|
| 42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnish | eː øː oː → ie yø uo
|
| 42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livonian | eː øː oː ɤ(ː) → iːe yːø uːo ɨ(ː)
|
| 46 Vowel Shifts | 46.4 Polder Dutch Vowel Shift | eː øː oː → ɛi œy ɔu
|
| 46.5 Old English-to-Scots Vowel Shifts | øː → wi / {k,ɡ}_ (in Mid Northern dialects)
|
| øː → i (in northern dialects)
|
| øː → (j){u,ʌ} / _{k,x} (outcome varies depending upon dialect)
|
| iː eː ɛː aː oː uː {øː,yː} → əi i {i,e} e o u ø
|
| 46.10 Late Proto-Finnic to Savonian Vowel Shift | eː øː oː → ie yø uo
|