Index Diachronica: involving /ɬ/

82 results from /ɬ/   49 results to /ɬ/   2 results with context involving /ɬ/   

plain ɬʰ ɬʲ ɬʲʷ ɬʲʷː ɬʲʼ ɬʲʼː ɬʷ ɬʷʲ ɬʷʲʼ ɬʷʲː ɬʷʼ ɬʷː ɬʼ ɬː ɬːʼ ɬˤ

from /ɬ/

82 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.1 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Omoticɬ → l
6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berberɬ → s / #_VC
6.2.2.1.5 Proto-Semitic to Classical Arabicɬ → ʃ
ɬˤ → dɬˤ → dˤ
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrewθ θˤ ð ɬ ɬˤ → ʃ ʃˤ z s sˤ
7 Algonquian7.13 Proto-Algonquian to Miami-Illinois{ʔ,h}{ɬ,l} → hs
11 Northeast Caucasian11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakhtɬː dɮ → tɬ(ː) tɬː
11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Anditɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) dʒ → ɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) tɬː
11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avartɬ tɬʼ tɬː tɬːʼ → ɬ tʼ tɬ tɬ(ː)ʼ
s sː ɬː x xː → {s,ʃ} x ɬ {x,h} x
11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargitɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ → k {xʲː,kː} kʰ {ɡ,q}(?)
ʃ ʃː ɬ ɬː → {s,ʃ} ʃ xʲ {xʲ,ʃ}
11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalugtɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → k {k,xʲ} {kʼ,ɡ} {kʼ,kː} kʼ
sː ɬ(ː) xː → h xʲ x
11.4 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Laktɬ tɬː tɬ(ː)ʼ dɮ → xʲ xː kʼ {kː,l}
ʃ ɬ ɬː → s {xʲ,ʃ} xː
11.5.1 Proto-Lezgic to Agultɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ x kʼ kː {,j,xʲ}
ɬ(ː) xː → xʲ x
11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Architɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → ɬ ɬ(ː) kʼ tɬʼ tɬː
11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghitɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ {ɣʲ,ɡ} qʼ k(ʼ) {kː,ɣʲ}
ʃː ɬ ɬː x xː → ɣʲ j ʃ ɣ x
11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutultɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ qʼ q(ʼ) {w,xʲ,j}
sː ɬ(ː) xː → {ħ,xʲ} {sː,h} x
11.5.5 Proto-Lezgic to Tabassarantɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ {ɣʲ,ɡ} k kː ɣʲ
ɬ {ʃː,ɬː} xː → xʲ ʃ x
11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Uditɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → {∅,x} q {∅,qʼ} qʼ {ɣ,l}
{ɬ(ː),xː} → x
11.6 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Nakhtɬ(ː) tɬʼ tɬːʼ → x qʼ ʕ
ʃː ɬː xː → ʃ ɬ x
11.7 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Tsezictɬ tɬːʼ → ɬ tɬ
11.7.2 Proto-Tsezic to Tseztsː tɬː → z l / V_V
tsː tɬː → s ɬ
sː ʃ ʃː ɬ ɬː x → s ʒ ʃ l ɬ ɣ
12 Northwest Caucasian12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgitɬ tɬː tɬʼ dɮ → x ts {x,tsʼ} l
ɬː → x
tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → xʲ ɕ ɣʲ
ɬʲ(~ɬʲʷː) ɮʲ → ɕ ʑ
tɬʷ(ː) tɬʼ dɮʷ → tsʷ tsʼ(ʷ) l
ɬʷ(ː) → ʃ
tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → tʃʷ ʒʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ
ɬʷʲ(~ɬʷː) → ʃ
12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassianɬ(ː) tɬ(ː) tɬʼ dɮ → ɕ(ː) tɕ(ː) tɕʼ tħ
tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → tɕ tɬʼ ɣ
tɬʷ(ː) tɬʷʼ dɮʷ → tʃ(ː) tʃʼ ħ
ɬʷ ɬʷː → x(ʷ) ɕː
tɬʲʷ tɬʲʷ tɬʲʷ dɮʲʷ → x tɕː tɕʼ ɮ
ɬʲʷ(~ɬʷː) ɮʲʷ → x(ʷ) ɣʲ
12.2.1.1 Adyghe to Abadzekh Adyghetʃʼ tɬʼ → ʔaj~ʔ ɬʼ
12.2.1.2 Adyghe to Bzhedug Adyghetɬʼ → ɬʼ
12.2.1.3 Adyghe to Shapsug Adyghetɬʼ → ɬˤ
12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghetɬʼ → ɬʼ
12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardiantsʲʼ tʃʷʼ~ʃʷʼ tʃʼ tɕʼ tɬʼ kʲʼ → ɕʼ fʼ ɕʼ {ɕʼ,cçʼ} ɬʼ tʃʼ
12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykhtɬ tɬː tɬʼ dɮ → ɕ (sʲ) tsʲʼ ɮ
ɬ(ː) → sʲ
tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → ɕ tɬʼ ɕ ʁ(~zʲ)
ɬʲ(~ɬʲʼː) → ɬ
tɬʼ → tsʲʼ
tɬʷ(ː) tɬʷʼ dɮʷ → tsʷ ts(ʷ)ʼ w
ɬʷ ɬʷː → sʷ s(ʷ)
tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → f dʑ tsʼ dʒ
ɬʷʲ(~ɬʷː) ɮʷʲ → ʃʷ ʒʷ
17 Indo-European17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic{r,r̥,l}ɬ → tɬ
{ɬl,ɬː → tɬ
19 Kartvelian19.1 Proto-Kartvelian to Georgian{ɬ,ʂ} → s
ʈʂ {ʈʂʼ,tɬʼ} → ts tsʼ
19.2 Proto-Kartvellian to Svanɬ ʃ ʂ → l {sɡ,ʃɡ} ʃ
tʃ ʈʂ tɬʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ → {tʃk,ʃɡ} tʃ h {ʃkʼ,tʃʼkʼ} tʃʼ
19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zanɬ ʃ ʂ → ∅ {sk,ʃk} ʃ
tʃ ʈʂ {tɬʼ,ʈʂʼ} tʃʼʼ → tʃk tʃ tʃʼ {tsʼkʼ,tʃʼkʼ}
28 Muskogean28.2.1 Proto-Western Muskogean to Chickasawxʷɬ → ɬː
28.2.2 Proto-Western Muskogean to Choctawɬh → ɬː
29 Na-Dene29.1.1 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Proto-Athabaskanɬ → {ɬ,l}
29.1.1.1.20 Proto-Southern Athabaskan to Proto-Eastern Southern Athabaskan{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.25 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Chiricahua{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.27 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Navajo{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.28 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to San Carlos{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.30 Proto-Athabaskan to Hare Slavey-Haretɬʰ tʃ(ʷ)ʰ kʰ → ɬ s ʃ
ɬ → l
29.1.1.1.37 Proto-Athabaskan to Tanacrossɬ → h / in the grammatical classifier
29.1.1.1.39 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Tananaɬ → h / in the grammatical classifier
40 Totozoquean40.1 Proto-Totozoquean to Proto-Mixe-Zoqueanx {ɬ,tɬ} → h j
45 Yuman-Cochimı́45.1.2 Proto-Pai to Paipaiʃ ɬ → ʂ l

to /ɬ/

49 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.4 Proto-Boreafrasian to Proto-Semitictlʼ → ɬ / _C[+sibilant]
6.2.2.1.5 Proto-Semitic to Classical Arabicɬˤ → dɬˤ → dˤ
7 Algonquian7.16 Proto-Algonquian to Piscataway{θ,ʃ} → ɬ (conjectured based on 〈z〉 in the Piscataway source and on the lack of voicing in the original reconstructed sounds)
11 Northeast Caucasian11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakhtɬː dɮ → tɬ(ː) tɬː
11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Anditɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) dʒ → ɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) tɬː
11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avartɬ tɬʼ tɬː tɬːʼ → ɬ tʼ tɬ tɬ(ː)ʼ
s sː ɬː x xː → {s,ʃ} x ɬ {x,h} x
11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Architɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → ɬ ɬ(ː) kʼ tɬʼ tɬː
11.6 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Nakhʃː ɬː xː → ʃ ɬ x
11.7 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Tsezictɬ tɬːʼ → ɬ tɬ
11.7.2 Proto-Tsezic to Tseztsː tɬː → s ɬ
sː ʃ ʃː ɬ ɬː x → s ʒ ʃ l ɬ ɣ
12 Northwest Caucasian12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassiantɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → tɕ tɬʼ ɣ
12.2.1.1 Adyghe to Abadzekh Adyghetʃʼ tɬʼ → ʔaj~ʔ ɬʼ
12.2.1.2 Adyghe to Bzhedug Adyghetɬʼ → ɬʼ
12.2.1.3 Adyghe to Shapsug Adyghetɬʼ → ɬˤ
12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghetɬʼ → ɬʼ
12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardiantsʲʼ tʃʷʼ~ʃʷʼ tʃʼ tɕʼ tɬʼ kʲʼ → ɕʼ fʼ ɕʼ {ɕʼ,cçʼ} ɬʼ tʃʼ
12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → ɕ tɬʼ ɕ ʁ(~zʲ)
ɬʲ(~ɬʲʼː) → ɬ
17 Indo-European17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welshl → ɬ / _t
l r → ɬ r̥ / #_
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic{l(ː),rl} → ɬ / v_#
{l(ː),rl} C → ɬ C[- voice] / _{S[- voice],s}
{l(ː),rl} C → ɬ C[- voice] / S_ ! Sː_
{l(ː),rl} rː → dɬ r̥ / _#
{r,r̥,l}ɬ → tɬ
{ɬl,ɬː → tɬ
r̥l → tɬ
{lː,rl} → tɬ / _#
hl → ɬ / #_
28 Muskogean28.1 Proto-Muskogean to Proto-Eastern Muskogeanθ → ɬ
28.2.1 Proto-Western Muskogean to Chickasawxʷɬ → ɬː
28.2.2 Proto-Western Muskogean to Choctawɬh → ɬː
29 Na-Dene29.1.1 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Proto-Athabaskanɬ → {ɬ,l}
29.1.1.1.20 Proto-Southern Athabaskan to Proto-Eastern Southern Athabaskan{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.25 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Chiricahua{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.27 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Navajo{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.28 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to San Carlos{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
29.1.1.1.30 Proto-Athabaskan to Hare Slavey-Haretɬʰ tʃ(ʷ)ʰ kʰ → ɬ s ʃ
30 Niger-Congo30.1.1.2 Proto-Bantu to Tswanamp nt ɲtʃ nk mp nd ɲdʒ nɡ → pʰ tʰ tɬʰ qʰ p t tɬ k
p t tʃ k {dʒ,ɡ} ɲ → h r tɬʰ χ ∅ n
36 Sino-Tibetan36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Lazel̥ → ɬ / %_V
36.3.1.2 Proto-Naish to Mosuo (Na)l̥ → ɬ / %_V
36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Taçl → sɬ
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchow{r,s,z} tʃʰ dʒ → ɬ ʃ tʃ
38.1.1.4.2 North Tai to Po-Ais → ɬ
39 Tanoan39.3 Proto-Tanoan to Taoss → ɬ
43 Uto-Aztecan43.4 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Nahuatlt → tɬ / _{a,u}

with context involving /ɬ/

2 matches

17 Indo-European17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early IcelandicS[- voice] → ʰS / _{l,ɬ,m,n}
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.26 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Mescaleroʔ → ∅ / {s,ʃ,ɬ}_#