| 6 Afro-Asiatic | 6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew | — a i → aː eː / _%”
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| 10 Austronesian | 10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lóngh | p k → f ɣ / V_V ! ”ə_V
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| 10.3.3 Proto-Oceanic to Lemerig | V → ∅ / #_C”V
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| V → ∅ / CVC_C”V
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| 10.3.4 Proto-Oceanic to Mwotlap | V1 → ∅ / _”V2
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| V → ∅ / (C)V_VC”V
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| 10.3.5 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-New Caledonia | V → ∅ / _C”V
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| 10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay | p ŋ → f ∅ / ”V_V
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| V → ∅ / {”V,j}_
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| 10.3.12 Proto-Oceanic to Vera’a | V → ∅ / #_C”V
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| V → ∅ / CVC_C”V
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| 10.4.1 Proto-Micronesian to Marshallese | V → ∅ / ”VC_
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| 17 Indo-European | 17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanian | kʷ → s / _”E?
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| 17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanian | kʷ → s / _”E?
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| 17.2.2 Common Anatolian to Luwian | hh h → h ∅ / ”Vː_u
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| hh h → h ∅ / u_”Vː
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| D R → Dː Rː / ”e_ in U[+open]
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| 17.2.5 Common Anatolian to Palaic | h → ∅ / ”Vː_u
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| h → ∅ / u_”Vː
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| 17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish | p t k kʷ b d ɡ ∅ → b d ɡ ɡʷ mb nd ŋɡ n / n#_”V
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| 17.7.2 Common Germanic to West Germanic | β ð ɣ → b d ɡ / {#,”V}_
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| 17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian English | j → ∅ / %{θ,s,z,l}_”V
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| 17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse | l(ː)ʀ n(ː)ʀ → lː nː / ”Vː_ (or all V_ ?)
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| 17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan | V → ∅ / ”V%C_L(C)V(C)# (irregular)
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| V → ∅ / ”V%L_C(C)V(C)# (irregular)
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| V → ∅ / ”V%s_t(C)V(C)# (irregular)
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| iː → i / _%”V
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| {i,eː,e} → e / _%”V
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| i → j / ”V_#
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| uː → u / _%”V
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| au → a / _%”u
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| {u,o(ː)} → u / _%”V in East Catalan
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| {u,o(ː)} → o / _%”V else
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| u → w / ”ɛ_#
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| ae au → e o / _%”V
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| o → u / _%”V (irregular)
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| {bj,vj} → wʒ / _%”V
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| V → ∅ / _%”V (rare)
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| V → ∅ / ”V%_(C)(C)V(C)# (“irregular; e is kept before n”)
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| s → z / ”V%V_V
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| s → ∅ / V_V%”V
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| ɡ → ∅ / V_V%”V
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| kʷ → k / #_a%”V
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| kʷ → kw / #_”a
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| ʎ → l / ”i_
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| 17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French | — V → ”V / ”VSr_
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| — V → ”V / _C*”{i,e}V
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| j → ∅ / V_”E
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| ∅ → j / {ʃ,ʒ,sj,zj}”{a,é}_ in U[+open]
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| e → ə / #(C…)_(%…)” in U[+open]
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| e → ɛ / #(C…)_(%…)” in U[+closed] or _V (?)
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| a → ə / #{tʃ,dʒ}_(%…)” in U[+open]
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| ɔ → u / _”V
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| 17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguese | w → u / _”V
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| au → a / _%”u
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| e → iː / ”_%ɪː#
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| iː {i,e(ː)} → i e / _%”V
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| {u,o(ː)} → o / _%”V
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| ɛ ɔ → e o / _(”u)#
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| o → u / _(”V)
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| e → o / _m”V (irregular)
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| V → ∅ / _”V (irregular)
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| e → ∅ / ”{i,e}_#
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| kʷ → kw / #_”a
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| a → ∅ / ”ɔ_#
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| 17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal | ɡ → ∅ / V_(VC…)”V
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| j → ∅ / V_”E
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| w → v → ∅ / _”o
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| j → dʒ / _”E (in the west)
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| j → ∅ / _”E (else)
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| 17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian | V → ”V / ”VSr_
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| V → ”V / _(C…)”{i,e}V
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| dj → ʒ / _”B
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| a o → ə u / ”U…_#
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| e → ə / ”U…P_(C…)V# ! V = i
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| u → ∅ / ! {OL,”V}_#
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| a → a / #(C…)V…C[+palatal]_…”U
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| a o → ə u / #(C…)V…_…”U
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| e → i / #(C…)V…_n…”U
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| e → ə / #(C…)V…{t,d,n}_…”U
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| e → ə / P”_(C…)B
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| e → ə / #{r,P}_…”U
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| o → u / #C…_…”U
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| 17.12.1.1.9 Latin to Sardinian | S[- voice] → S[+ voice] / V_”V
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| 18 Je-Tupı́-Carib | 18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makuráp | t → r / _”V
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| 18.3.2 Proto-Tuparí to Mekens | t → r / _”V
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| 18.3.4 Proto-Tuparí to Wayoró | t → r / _”V
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| 23 Macro-Chibchan | 23.1.1.1.1 Proto-Chibchan to Arhuaco | i → ∅ / C”V(C)_
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| i → ∅ / _(C)”V
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| 23.1.1.1.2 Proto-Chibchan to Chibcha | a {e,i} → i ∅ / C”V(C)_
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| i → ∅ / _(C)”V
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| a → ∅ / _”V
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| 23.1.1.1.4 Proto-Chibchan to Marocacero | i → ∅ / C”V(C)_
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| i → ∅ / _(C)”V
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| 23.1.1.1.5 Proto-Chibchan to Motilón | {u,i} → ∅ / C”V(C)_
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| i → ∅ / _(C)”V
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| 23.1.1.1.6 Proto-Chibchan to Tunebo | {a,i} → ∅ / C”V(C)_
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| i → ∅ / _(C)”V
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| 32 Oto-Manguean | 32.1.1 Proto-Chatino to Papabuco Chatino | t → ɾ / _”a
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| t → tʃ / _”{e,iʔ}
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| 33 Penutian | 33.3.3 Proto-Yokuts to Palewyami | V → e / C”VC_
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| V → i / C”iC_
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| V → u / C”uC_
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| V → o / C”oC_
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| 35 Salishan | 35.1.2 Proto-Central Salish to Chilliwack Halkomelem | ∅ → V0 / ”V03_
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| 35.1.7 Proto-Central Salish to Nooksack | ∅ → V0 / ”V03ʔ_
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| 37 Siouan-Iroquoian | 37.1.2.3 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Onondaga | V → Vː / _”C[-glottal](R)V{ː,H} in “even numbered syllables only”
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| V → V[+high tone] / _$”V
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| 37.1.2.4 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Proto-Mohawk-Oneida | ʔ → ∅ / ”Vː[+falling tone]_C
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| h → ∅ / ”Vː[+falling tone]_R
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| 37.1.2.4.1 Proto-Mohawk-Oneida to Mohawk | V0 → ∅ / ”VC(C)(C)V0ʔ_C(C)(C)#
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| 37.1.2.4.2 Proto-Mohawk-Oneida to Oneida | ʔ → ∅ / ”Vː_
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| 37.2.2 Proto-Siouan to Dakota | k → ∅ / _x”V
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| x → ʔ / ”Vk_
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| 37.2.3 Proto-Siouan to Mandan | sk → ʃ / _”V
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| 37.2.4 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago | t → tʃ / _”E
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| 37.2.4.1 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Čiwere | k → ɡ / ”V_
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| x → ∅ / k_”V
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| 37.2.5.1 Proto-Crow-Hidatsa to Crow | sk → tsk / _”V
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| x → ∅ / k_”V
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| 37.2.5.2 Proto-Crow-Hidatsa to Hidatsa | sk → tsuk / _”u
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| sk kx → tsk hk / _”V
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| sk → hts / ”V_
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| 37.2.6 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Dhegiha | k → ɡ / ”V_
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| L Lʲ → {ð,j} ʒ / _”V
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| L → d / ”V_
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| 37.2.6.2 Proto-Dhegiha to Omaha-Ponca | L → θ / _”V
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| d → n / ”V_
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| 37.2.6.3 Proto-Dhegiha to Osage | ʃ → s / ”V_k
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| xk → (ʃ)k / _”V
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| xk → ɡ / ”V_
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| x → ʔ / k_”V
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| 37.2.7.1 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Biloxi | k → ∅ / ”Vs_
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| k → ∅ / _x”V
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| kx → xk / ”V_
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| 37.2.7.2 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Ofo | sk → f / ”V_
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| kx → sk / ”V_
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| 37.2.7.3 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Tutelo | s → ʃ / ”V_k
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| 42 Uralic | 42.1.1 Pre-Finnic to Proto-Finnic | ɑ → e / ”{o,u}(X)C_j
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| ɑ → o / ”{a,e,i}(X)C_j
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| 42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnish | ið → j / ”V_V
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| ð → ∅ / ! ”V(X)_
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