| 6 Afro-Asiatic | 6.1 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Omotic | ɬ → l
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| 6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber | ɬ → s / #_VC
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| 6.2.2.1.5 Proto-Semitic to Classical Arabic | ɬ → ʃ
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| ɬˤ → dɬˤ → dˤ
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| 6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew | θ θˤ ð ɬ ɬˤ → ʃ ʃˤ z s sˤ
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| 7 Algonquian | 7.13 Proto-Algonquian to Miami-Illinois | {ʔ,h}{ɬ,l} → hs
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| 11 Northeast Caucasian | 11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakh | tɬː dɮ → tɬ(ː) tɬː
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| 11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Andi | tɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) dʒ → ɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) tɬː
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| 11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avar | tɬ tɬʼ tɬː tɬːʼ → ɬ tʼ tɬ tɬ(ː)ʼ
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| s sː ɬː x xː → {s,ʃ} x ɬ {x,h} x
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| 11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ → k {xʲː,kː} kʰ {ɡ,q}(?)
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| ʃ ʃː ɬ ɬː → {s,ʃ} ʃ xʲ {xʲ,ʃ}
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| 11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → k {k,xʲ} {kʼ,ɡ} {kʼ,kː} kʼ
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| sː ɬ(ː) xː → h xʲ x
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| 11.4 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Lak | tɬ tɬː tɬ(ː)ʼ dɮ → xʲ xː kʼ {kː,l}
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| ʃ ɬ ɬː → s {xʲ,ʃ} xː
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| 11.5.1 Proto-Lezgic to Agul | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ x kʼ kː {,j,xʲ}
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| ɬ(ː) xː → xʲ x
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| 11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Archi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → ɬ ɬ(ː) kʼ tɬʼ tɬː
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| 11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ {ɣʲ,ɡ} qʼ k(ʼ) {kː,ɣʲ}
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| ʃː ɬ ɬː x xː → ɣʲ j ʃ ɣ x
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| 11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutul | tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ qʼ q(ʼ) {w,xʲ,j}
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| sː ɬ(ː) xː → {ħ,xʲ} {sː,h} x
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| 11.5.5 Proto-Lezgic to Tabassaran | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ {ɣʲ,ɡ} k kː ɣʲ
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| ɬ {ʃː,ɬː} xː → xʲ ʃ x
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| 11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → {∅,x} q {∅,qʼ} qʼ {ɣ,l}
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| {ɬ(ː),xː} → x
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| 11.6 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Nakh | tɬ(ː) tɬʼ tɬːʼ → x qʼ ʕ
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| ʃː ɬː xː → ʃ ɬ x
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| 11.7 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Tsezic | tɬ tɬːʼ → ɬ tɬ
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| 11.7.2 Proto-Tsezic to Tsez | tsː tɬː → z l / V_V
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| tsː tɬː → s ɬ
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| sː ʃ ʃː ɬ ɬː x → s ʒ ʃ l ɬ ɣ
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| 12 Northwest Caucasian | 12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ dɮ → x ts {x,tsʼ} l
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| ɬː → x
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| tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → xʲ ɕ ɣʲ
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| ɬʲ(~ɬʲʷː) ɮʲ → ɕ ʑ
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| tɬʷ(ː) tɬʼ dɮʷ → tsʷ tsʼ(ʷ) l
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| ɬʷ(ː) → ʃ
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| tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → tʃʷ ʒʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ
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| ɬʷʲ(~ɬʷː) → ʃ
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| 12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassian | ɬ(ː) tɬ(ː) tɬʼ dɮ → ɕ(ː) tɕ(ː) tɕʼ tħ
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| tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → tɕ tɬʼ ɣ
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| tɬʷ(ː) tɬʷʼ dɮʷ → tʃ(ː) tʃʼ ħ
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| ɬʷ ɬʷː → x(ʷ) ɕː
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| tɬʲʷ tɬʲʷ tɬʲʷ dɮʲʷ → x tɕː tɕʼ ɮ
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| ɬʲʷ(~ɬʷː) ɮʲʷ → x(ʷ) ɣʲ
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| 12.2.1.1 Adyghe to Abadzekh Adyghe | tʃʼ tɬʼ → ʔaj~ʔ ɬʼ
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| 12.2.1.2 Adyghe to Bzhedug Adyghe | tɬʼ → ɬʼ
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| 12.2.1.3 Adyghe to Shapsug Adyghe | tɬʼ → ɬˤ
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| 12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghe | tɬʼ → ɬʼ
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| 12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian | tsʲʼ tʃʷʼ~ʃʷʼ tʃʼ tɕʼ tɬʼ kʲʼ → ɕʼ fʼ ɕʼ {ɕʼ,cçʼ} ɬʼ tʃʼ
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| 12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ dɮ → ɕ (sʲ) tsʲʼ ɮ
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| ɬ(ː) → sʲ
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| tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → ɕ tɬʼ ɕ ʁ(~zʲ)
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| ɬʲ(~ɬʲʼː) → ɬ
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| tɬʼ → tsʲʼ
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| tɬʷ(ː) tɬʷʼ dɮʷ → tsʷ ts(ʷ)ʼ w
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| ɬʷ ɬʷː → sʷ s(ʷ)
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| tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → f dʑ tsʼ dʒ
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| ɬʷʲ(~ɬʷː) ɮʷʲ → ʃʷ ʒʷ
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| 17 Indo-European | 17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic | {r,r̥,l}ɬ → tɬ
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| {ɬl,ɬː → tɬ
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| 19 Kartvelian | 19.1 Proto-Kartvelian to Georgian | {ɬ,ʂ} → s
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| ʈʂ {ʈʂʼ,tɬʼ} → ts tsʼ
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| 19.2 Proto-Kartvellian to Svan | ɬ ʃ ʂ → l {sɡ,ʃɡ} ʃ
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| tʃ ʈʂ tɬʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ → {tʃk,ʃɡ} tʃ h {ʃkʼ,tʃʼkʼ} tʃʼ
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| 19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zan | ɬ ʃ ʂ → ∅ {sk,ʃk} ʃ
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| tʃ ʈʂ {tɬʼ,ʈʂʼ} tʃʼʼ → tʃk tʃ tʃʼ {tsʼkʼ,tʃʼkʼ}
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| 28 Muskogean | 28.2.1 Proto-Western Muskogean to Chickasaw | xʷɬ → ɬː
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| 28.2.2 Proto-Western Muskogean to Choctaw | ɬh → ɬː
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| 29 Na-Dene | 29.1.1 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Proto-Athabaskan | ɬ → {ɬ,l}
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| 29.1.1.1.20 Proto-Southern Athabaskan to Proto-Eastern Southern Athabaskan | {s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
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| 29.1.1.1.25 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Chiricahua | {s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
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| 29.1.1.1.27 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Navajo | {s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
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| 29.1.1.1.28 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to San Carlos | {s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
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| 29.1.1.1.30 Proto-Athabaskan to Hare Slavey-Hare | tɬʰ tʃ(ʷ)ʰ kʰ → ɬ s ʃ
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| ɬ → l
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| 29.1.1.1.37 Proto-Athabaskan to Tanacross | ɬ → h / in the grammatical classifier
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| 29.1.1.1.39 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Tanana | ɬ → h / in the grammatical classifier
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| 40 Totozoquean | 40.1 Proto-Totozoquean to Proto-Mixe-Zoquean | x {ɬ,tɬ} → h j
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| 45 Yuman-Cochimı́ | 45.1.2 Proto-Pai to Paipai | ʃ ɬ → ʂ l
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