Index Diachronica: involving /iː/

81 results from /iː/   85 results to /iː/   22 results with context involving /iː/   

eiː iːe iːə uiː æiː

from /iː/

81 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabicuː iː → oː eː / _ʕ
uː iː → oː eː / ʕ_
uː iː → u i
6.2.2.1.14 Classical Arabic to Moroccan Arabicaː iː uː → ɑː eː oː / near emphatics
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew— i iː u uː → eə iːə oə uːə / _R
— iː → eː / _#
7 Algonquian7.1 Proto-Algonquian to Kennebec River Abenakioː aː eː iː → o ɔ̃ a i
7.2 Proto-Algonquian to St. Francis Abenakioː eː iː → o a i
7.3.1 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Arapahoi(ː) → u(ː) / o(ː)(C[-dental])(C[-dental])_
7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot{jiː,ja,ahi} {owaː,awa,awe} awi {iːwa,eːwa,aji,aje,ani} → i oː o(ji) iː / C_C
i(ː)wi → iː / medially
i(ː)wi → i / _#
{iː,ij,j} → j / C_B
{we,wiː} → o / #_
{eː,iː} → i
7.12 Proto-Algonquian to Menomineewi(ː) → o(ː) / C_w
iː oː oʔ → eː uː uʔ “[blocked when or a C+G sequence follows anywhere in the word, but does apply if æ(ː) intervenes before any following or C+G]”
{wiː,jiː,weː,jeː,wæː,jæː} {wi,ji,we,je,wæ,jæ} → iː i / C_
7.14 Proto-Algonquian to Mi’kmaqo(ː) waː eː iː → u o e i
7.17 Proto-Algonquian to Shawneeiː → i / _j
14 Elamo-Dravidian14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamilaː eː iː oː uː → a ɛ i o u / _#
i(ː) e(ː) → u(ː) o(ː) / {m,v,p}_C̣
— i(ː) e(ː) → u(ː) o(ː) / _ɭ
17 Indo-European17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanianeː iː oː uː → o i e {y,i}
17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanianeː iː oː uː → o i e {y,i}
17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian{e,i}ː {u,o}ː → i u
17.7.2.1.2 Old English to Kentish Middle Englisheːɑw iːw → ew ju
17.7.2.1.3 Old English to Midlands Middle Englisheːɑw iːw → ew ju
17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
oʊ iː → ɔʊ ɪə / _ɫ
oʊ iː → əʊ ɪi / else
17.7.2.1.7 Early Modern English to British Englishɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
17.7.2.1.8 Old English to Northern Middle Englisheːɑw iːw → ew ju
17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scots— iː eː ɛː aː oː uː {øː,yː} → əi i {i,e} e o u ø
17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle Englisheːɑw iːw → ew ju
17.7.2.2.2 Middle Dutch to Modern Dutchiː yː → ɛi œy
17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard Germanuː yː iː → ou øy ei, except in certain unstressed endings and monosyllables, _C{C,V,#} (“especially before /xt/”), and Low German borrowings
17.7.3 Common Germanic to Proto-Norse(w)u(ː) i(ː) → (w)o(ː) e(ː) / _(C)(C)a ! CC = NC or one C = {ʀ,j}
{æ,e}ːuː {æ,e}ːiː → eu ai
w{o,u}ːwuː j{e,i}ːjiː → uː iː
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old NorseBːB aː{o,a,æ,e} {æ,e}ː{æ,e}ː {æ,e}ːi iːEː → oː aː eː eː iː
{a,æ,e}ːhiː → æː
e(ː){B,i(ː)} → e(ː)u / {v,w}_
eː{Bː,i(ː)} → joː / _C[+ alveolar]#
eː{Bː,i(ː)} → juː
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicu oː aː ʏɪ {y,i} {y,i}ː æː eː ey → ʏ ou au ai y ɪ i je ei
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Norne iː → ɛ i(ː)
17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slaviciː uː → i ɨ
{e(ː),i(ː)} {a(ː),o(ː),u(ː)} → ẽ õ / _N$
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polishьr → i(ː)ʐ → {ɛ(ː)r,ɛ(ː)ʐ} → {ɛr,ɛʐ}
iː uː ɨː → i u ɨ
17.12.1.1.1 Classical Latin vs. Vulgar Latiniː → i
“In contrast, Romanian exhibits u, uː → u (and ultimately also ɔ, oː → o); and Sardinian and African Latin underwent a straight merger of the vowels by length without considering quality (e, eː → e; i, iː → i; u, uː → u; etc.)”
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalaniː → i / stressed
iː → i / _%”V
iː → ∅ / _#
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French— iː oː → i ó
— iː → i
— iː oː → i o
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portugueseiː {i,eː} e → i e ɛ / stressed
iː {i,e(ː)} → i e / _%”V
iː → ∅ / {k,s}_#
{i(ː),e(ː),ae} → e / _#
uiː → ui / _#
17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian— iː o(ː) u(ː) → i o u
— iː → i
— iː → i
31 Nyulnyulan31.1 Proto-Nyulnyulan to Bardii(ː)b ik → iw ij / _a
33 Penutian33.3.1 Proto-Yokuts to General Yokutsiː ɨː uː → eː əː oː (this change sometimes did not occur)
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2 Proto-Iroquoian to Proto-Northern Iroquoianiji(ː) → hi(ː) / {k,s}_ “(possibly after all non-glottal obstruents)”
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.3.5 Central Tai to T’ien-Paoi iː u → ə ei oʊ̯
46 Vowel Shifts46.5 Old English-to-Scots Vowel Shiftsiː eː ɛː aː oː uː {øː,yː} → əi i {i,e} e o u ø
46.7 Great Vowel Shift (English)iː uː → əj əw → ɑj ɑw
46.13 Old Norse to Faroese Vowel Shift{iː,yː} → ʊi / ʊ(i)
46.14 Pre-Slavic Vowel Changesiː → i

to /iː/

85 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.1.1 Proto-Omotic to North Omotice(ː) → i(ː) / #C[+sibilant]_{d,n,r}
6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabic— j w → iː uː / #_CC
6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian Arabicaj aw → {aj,eː,iː aw,oː,uː}
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew— i iː u uː → eə iːə oə uːə / _R
— {o,u}(ː) → iː / _$%oː
7 Algonquian7.3 Proto-Algonquian to Proto-Arapaho-Atsinao(ː) → i(ː)
7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot{jiː,ja,ahi} {owaː,awa,awe} awi {iːwa,eːwa,aji,aje,ani} → i oː o(ji) iː / C_C
eLwi → iː
i(ː)wi → iː / medially
iji → iː
7.10 Proto-Algonquian to Woods Creee(ː) → i(ː)
7.11 Proto-Algonquian to Munsee Delawarei o → iː oː
7.12 Proto-Algonquian to Menominee{wiː,jiː,weː,jeː,wæː,jæː} {wi,ji,we,je,wæ,jæ} → iː i / C_
7.14 Proto-Algonquian to Mi’kmaq{aja,iha,iji,ihi,ija} → iː
7.15 Proto-Algonquian to Ojibwejeː → iː / C_
ja → iː / C_C
8 Altaic8.5.2 Proto-Turkic to Sakhao oɡ ø øɡ iɡ → wo ɥø oː øː iː
iɡ̌ → ɯː → iː (but original ɯː unaffected?)
eɡ → {je,iː,ji}
17 Indo-European17.2.2 Common Anatolian to Luwian{ɛ,e}ː æː → iː aː
17.2.3 Common Anatolian to Lycian{ɛ,e}ː o æː → iː e aː
17.2.4 Common Anatolian to Lydiano(ː) eː æː → a(ː) iː aː
17.2.5 Common Anatolian to Palaicɛː → iː
17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic— eː → iː
17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irisheː → iː / ! _{i,u}
— {ai,oi} → iː / _#
17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanicei oi → iː ai
17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothicij → iː / _s “after the loss of a vowel in final syllables”
iji → iː / U[- stress](C…)_
iji → iː / U[+ long + closed]_ in the stem
17.7.2.1.3 Old English to Midlands Middle Englishɑː y(ː) → ɔː i(ː)
17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishɪ → iː / _# when unstressed
ɪ → iː / “unstressed foot-finally if the next syllable is stressed and begins with /k ɡ tʃ dʒ ʃ ʒ/”
17.7.2.1.8 Old English to Northern Middle Englishy(ː) → i(ː)
17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scots— ai oi ui ei au ou iu ɛ(o)u → eː oe əi iː {ɑː,ɔː} ʌu ju j(ʌ)u
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scotsæː(ɑ) eː(o) → ɛ iː
17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle Englishy(ː) → i(ː)
17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard Germany(ː) yə ø(ː) øy → i(ː) iə e(ː) ei (intermittent)
uə yə iə → uː yː iː
17.7.3 Common Germanic to Proto-Norsew{o,u}ːwuː j{e,i}ːjiː → uː iː
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old NorseBːB aː{o,a,æ,e} {æ,e}ː{æ,e}ː {æ,e}ːi iːEː → oː aː eː eː iː
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicu o a ø y e i → uː oː aː øi yː ei iː / _{ɲc,ɲɟ,ŋk,ŋɡ}
u o a øː eː y i → ʏɪ oi ai øi ei yː iː / _j
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornœ → iː / _N
e iː → ɛ i(ː)
17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greekeː → iː / _C
eː → iː / _V
17.8.3 Proto-Indo-European to Boeotian Greek{eː,ej} ɛː ɑ(ː)j {oj,ɔːj} → iː eː ɛː {y,ø}
17.8.8 Proto-Indo-European to Ionic Greekeː → iː / _V
17.10.1 Proto-Indo-Iranian to Proto-Indo-AryanR̊H → {u,i}ːR / _C
uʐ aʐ iʐ → uː əː iː
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polishьr → i(ː)ʐ → {ɛ(ː)r,ɛ(ː)ʐ} → {ɛr,ɛʐ}
a ɛ i ɔ u ɨ ã → aː ɛː iː ɔː uː ɨː ãː / _{C/U}[+voiced][lost yer] (i.e., a voiced consonant or a cluster with one)
{aja,ɔja} {ɔjɛ,ɨjɛ} ɨjɛ → aː ɛː iː
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latinai → ei → iː / %(C)(C)_ when unstressed
ei oi ou → iː eː uː / %(C)(C)_ when unstressed
{ai,ei,oi} → ei → iː / _(C)(C)#
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguesee → iː / ”_%ɪː#
28 Muskogean28.2 Proto-Muskogean to Proto-Western Muskogeanoj aj → iː {aː,iː}
31 Nyulnyulan31.1 Proto-Nyulnyulan to Bardiaji → iː / when unstressed
33 Penutian33.3.1.3 Buena Vista Yokuts to Tulamniɨ(ː) ə(ː) → i(ː) e(ː)
33.3.2.2 Proto-Nim-Yokuts to Northern Yokutsɨ(ː) ə(ː) → i(ː) e(ː)
33.3.3 Proto-Yokuts to Palewyamiɨ(ː) → i(ː)
34 Quechumaran34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huarásaw aj {uj,ij} → uː eː iː
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.1 Proto-Iroquoian to Cherokeeiji → iː
37.1.2 Proto-Iroquoian to Proto-Northern Iroquoianiji(ː) → hi(ː) / {k,s}_ “(possibly after all non-glottal obstruents)”
∅ → i(ː) / #_(C)(C)CVC(C)(C)#
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Taiɛi ei → ai iː
38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchow{ɨo̯,ɨa̯,ɨe̯} ie̯ → ɨː iː
ɛ i → eː iː / _u
38.1.1.4.2 North Tai to Po-Aiɨa̯~ɨə̯ → iː / j_
ɨo̯ ɨa̯ ie̯ ɨe̯ → uː aː eː iː
u̯əi ɔi → (w)iː oːi
ɛ e i → eː a iː / _u
uəi uai iau → iː oːi eːu
38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Taiɛi ei → ai iː
42 Uralic42.1.1.1.2 Standard Finnish to Modern Standard Finnishie yɤ uo → iː yː uː / _A
42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livonianeː øː oː ɤ(ː) → iːe yːø uːo ɨ(ː)
46 Vowel Shifts46.5 Old English-to-Scots Vowel Shiftsai oi ui ei au ou iu ɛ(o)u → eː oe əi iː {ɑː,ɔː} ʌu ju j(ʌ)u
46.7 Great Vowel Shift (English)eː oː → iː uː
ɛː → eː → iː
46.8 Greek Vowel Shifteː ɛː → iː eː
eː → iː
y(ː) ɔː → i(ː) ɔ
46.13 Old Norse to Faroese Vowel Shift{i,y} → iː / ɪ

with context involving /iː/

22 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabica → e / _(C)(C)i(ː)
7 Algonquian7.3 Proto-Algonquian to Proto-Arapaho-AtsinaW → ∅ / C_i(ː)
7.3.2 Proto-Arapaho-Atsina to Gros Ventreʃ {θ,t} m k → s ts tʲ bʲ / _{i(ː),j,#}
7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot∅ → s / {i(ː),#e}_t
∅ → s / k_i(ː)
∅ → j / {oːw,iːj}_i#
7.17 Proto-Algonquian to Shawneej → ∅ / C_i(ː)
17 Indo-European17.2.2 Common Anatolian to Luwian{ḱ,k} → ∅ / _i(ː)
17.2.3 Common Anatolian to Lycian{ɡ́,ɡ} → ∅ / _i(ː)
17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welsh{a,o} → e / _(C…)i(ː)
17.7.2.2 West Germanic to Old Low Franconianai u → ei ʏ / _(C…){i(ː),j} (short only; in the case of [ʏ] at least this was not yet phonemic)
a → ɛ / _(C…){i(ː),j} (conjectured based on date from the “Germanic umlaut” article)
17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlauta u o → e y ø / _(C…){i(ː),j}
17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slavick ɡ x → tʃ ʒ ʃ / _{e(ː)(i),i(ː)}
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French— u → ó / !_iː
24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan24.1.2 Proto-Paman to Awŋtim∅ → j / #(C)iː(C)_V ! _i
24.1.7 Proto-Paman to Yinwum∅ → j / #iː(C)_a
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.1 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Cayugar → w / {o(ː),õ(ː)}_{a(ː),e(ː),ẽ(ː),i(ː)}
r → j / {e(ː),ẽ(ː),i(ː)}_{a(ː),o(ː),õ(ː)}
37.1.2.2.1 Huron to Wyandot∅ → j / {e(ː),ẽ(ː),i(ː)}_V
37.1.2.3 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Onondagar → j / {e(ː),ẽ(ː),i(ː)}_V
37.1.2.5 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Senecar → j / i(ː)_V