| 10 Austronesian | 10.2.6 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-North Sarawak | pː tː cː kː → p t c k
|
| 10.3.5.1 Proto-New Caledonia to Caaàc | pː pwː tː ʈː qː kː → pʰ pwʰ cʰ tʰ h jʰ
|
| 10.3.5.2 Proto-New Caledonia to Jawé | pː pwː t̪ː tː kː cː → pʰ hʷ t̪ʰ tʰ h jʰ
|
| 10.3.5.3 Proto-New Caledonia to Nemi-Pije-Fwai | pː pwː tː t̪ː kː cː → f hʷ t̪ʰ tʰ h jʰ
|
| 10.3.5.4 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Northern | q qː k kː s sː → k kː c cː t̪ t̪ː
|
| 10.3.5.6 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwaamei | pː pwː tː ʈ kː cː → f hʷ tʰ lʰ h s
|
| 10.3.5.7 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwapwâ | pː pwː t̪ː tː kː cː → pʰ xʷ t̪ʰ tʰ x s
|
| 10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunaga | pː pwː t̪ː tː ʈː cː kː → pʰ pwʰ t̪ʰ tʰ ʈʰ jʰ h
|
| 11 Northeast Caucasian | 11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakh | kː ɢ → xʲ {qːʼ,ɣ}
|
| 11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug | kː kʼ ɡ → k {kʼ,ɡ} {kʼ,kː}
|
| 11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Archi | kː ɡ → x {kː,ɡ}
|
| 11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghi | kː ɡ → ɣ kː
|
| 11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutul | kː → x
|
| 11.5.5 Proto-Lezgic to Tabassaran | kː → q
|
| 11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udi | kː → q
|
| 11.6 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Nakh | kː qːʼ → xk(?) qʼ
|
| 11.7.2 Proto-Tsezic to Tsez | kːʼ ɡ → k kʼ
|
| 12 Northwest Caucasian | 12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi | kʷː → ɡʷ
|
| 12.2.1.1 Adyghe to Abadzekh Adyghe | pː tː tsː tsʷ ʃː tʃː tɕː kʲː kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → p t ts tʃʷ ʃ ɕ tɕ tʃ kʷ qː qʷ
|
| 12.2.1.2 Adyghe to Bzhedug Adyghe | kʲ(ː) kʲʼ ɡʲ → tʃ(ː) tʃʼ dʑ
|
| 12.2.1.3 Adyghe to Shapsug Adyghe | pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː tsː tcː kʲː kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → p t ts tʃʷ ʃ tʃ tɕ kʲ kʷ χ~q χʷ~qʷ
|
| 12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghe | kʲ(ː) kʲʼ kʷː ɡʲ → tʃ tʃʼ kʷ dʑ
|
| 12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian | pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː {tʃː,tɕː} kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → b d dz v ɕ ʒ dʒ ɡʷ qʼ~qχ qʷʼ~qχʷ
|
| 12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh | kʷː xʷ → ɡʷ x
|
| kʲʷː xʲʷ ɣʲʷ(?) → ɡʲ kʲʼ xʲ ʁʲ
|
| 14 Elamo-Dravidian | 14.2 Proto-Elamo-Dravidian to Achaemanid Elamite | k ŋk ŋkː → ∅ k kː / V_V
|
| 17 Indo-European | 17.2.2 Common Anatolian to Luwian | ḱː → z
|
| 17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welsh | pː tː kː → f θ x
|
| 17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlaut | pː tː kː → pf ts kx
|
| 17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse | N(ː) k k(ː) N(ː)ɡ ɡ(ː) ɣ → ɲc(ː) c(ː) ɲɟ(ː) ɟ(ː) ʝ / _{i,j}
|
| N(ː) k k(ː) N(ː)ɡ ɡ(ː) ɣ → ɲc(ː) c(ː) ɲɟ(ː) ɟ(ː) ɟ / _{i,j}
|
| 17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Norn | p(ː) t(ː) k(ː) → b(ː) d(ː) ɡ(ː) / {V,R}_{V,R}
|
| 17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Norn | pː tː kː → b d {ɡ,ɣ} / V_V
|
| 17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal | kː → tʃ / _a (in the east and northeast)
|
| 17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanish | {tj,kj} {tːj,kːj,ptj,ktj,skj} → ts tːs
|
| pː tː kː sː tːs ʝː → p t k s ts ʝ
|
| 42 Uralic | 42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnish | pː tː tsː kː → pˑ tˑ tsˑ kˑ
|