| 17 Indo-European | 17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanian | ḱ → s / _{u̯,u,i̯,i}
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| ḱ → k / _R
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| ḱ → {ts,tʃ} (“[a]rchaic relic”)
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| ḱ → θ
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| sḱ → h / medial
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| 17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanian | ḱ → s / _{u̯,u,i̯,i}
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| ḱ → k / _R
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| ḱ → {ts,tʃ} (“[a]rchaic relic”)
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| ḱ → θ
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| sḱ → h / medial
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| 17.2.2 Common Anatolian to Luwian | ḱː → z
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| {ḱ,k} → j / _e(ː)
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| {ḱ,k} → ∅ / _i(ː)
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| 17.2.3 Common Anatolian to Lycian | ḱ → s
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| 17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| 17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| 17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| 17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| 17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| 17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| 17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| 17.4.1 Proto-Indo-European to Avestan | ḱ ɡ́ → s z
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| 17.6 Proto-Indo-European to Dacian | ḱ ɡ́ → ts dz
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| 17.9 Proto-Indo-European to Hittite | ḱ ɡ́ ɡ́ʱ → k ɡ ɡʱ
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| 17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slavic | Kʷ ḱ ɡ́ → K s z
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| 17.12 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Italic | ḱ ǵ → k ɡ
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| 17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin | ḱ ɡ́ → k ɡ
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| 17.12.2 Proto-Italic to Proto-Sibellian | ḱ ɡ́ kʷ ɡʷ → k ɡ p b
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