Index Diachronica: involving /ɑː/

from /ɑː/

23 matches

17 Indo-European	17.7.2.1.2 Old English to Kentish Middle English	{ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
		{o(ː)ht,ɑːht} → ow
		ɑː y(ː) → ɔː e(ː)
	17.7.2.1.3 Old English to Midlands Middle English	{ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
		{ɑːht,o(ː)ht} → ow
		ɑː y(ː) → ɔː i(ː)
	17.7.2.1.5 Early Modern English to American English	æː ɑː ɔː → æə~eə ɑ ɔ
	17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian English	ɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
	17.7.2.1.7 Early Modern English to British English	ɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
	17.7.2.1.8 Old English to Northern Middle English	{ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
	17.7.2.1.8 Old English to Northern Middle English	{ɑːht,o(ː)ht} → ow
	17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scots	ol al → ou ɑː → ʌu {ɑ,ɔ}
	17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scots	ɑː → e / ! _{ŋ,n}
	17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle English	{ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
		{ɑːht,o(ː)ht} → ow
		ɑː → ɔː
	17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greek	ɑː → æː
	17.8.3 Proto-Indo-European to Boeotian Greek	{eː,ej} ɛː ɑ(ː)j {oj,ɔːj} → iː eː ɛː {y,ø}
	17.8.8 Proto-Indo-European to Ionic Greek	ɑː → æː
42 Uralic	42.1 Proto-Uralic to Pre-Finnic	ɤ(ː?) ɑː æː → ɑ(ː?) oː eː / stressed
42 Uralic	42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livonian	ɑː au → ɔː ɔu (though sometimes ɑː develops, apparently at least partially due to metathesis?)
46 Vowel Shifts	46.10 Late Proto-Finnic to Savonian Vowel Shift	ɑː æː ɑi æi → uɑ iæ ɑe æe
46 Vowel Shifts	46.19 Southern [United States] Shift (English)	æ/ɑː → æɪ

to /ɑː/

21 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.2.2.1.7 Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabic	a(ː) → ɑ(ː) / near emphatics
	6.2.2.1.7 Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabic	a(ː) → ɑ(ː) / if ɑ(ː) is elsewhere in the word
	6.2.2.1.14 Classical Arabic to Moroccan Arabic	aː iː uː → ɑː eː oː / near emphatics
8 Altaic	8.5.1.2 Proto-Kypchak to Kyrgyz	æ Vh {ʕ,h} → ɑː Vː ∅ (seems to have largely been confined to loanwords from Persian)
17 Indo-European	17.7.2.1.2 Old English to Kentish Middle English	ɑ e o → ɑː ɛː oː / in U[+open] ! in #U with the following U containing /iː/ or ending in one of /m n r l/
	17.7.2.1.3 Old English to Midlands Middle English	ɑ e o → ɑː ɛː oː / in U[+open] ! in #U with the following U containing /iː/ or ending in one of /m n r l/
	17.7.2.1.4 Midlands Middle English to Early Modern English	a ɑ {ɛ,ɪ,ɤ} → ɑː ɔː ɜː / _ɹ{C,#}
		ɑʊ → ɑː / _P
		ɑʊ → ɑː / _N (sometimes)
		a → ɑː / “in a few words, like ‘father’”
	17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian English	ɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
	17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian English	æ → æː → ɑː / _{F[-voiced],N[-voiced]}
	17.7.2.1.7 Early Modern English to British English	ɜːɹ ɑːɹ ɔːɹ eːɹ oːɹ iːɹ uːɹ → ɜː ɑː ɔː ɛə ɔə ɪə ʊə / syllable-finally
	17.7.2.1.7 Early Modern English to British English	æ → æː → ɑː / _{F[-voiced],N[-voiced]}
	17.7.2.1.8 Old English to Northern Middle English	ɑ e o → ɑː ɛː oː / in U[+open] ! in #U with the following U containing /iː/ or ending in one of /m n r l/
	17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scots	ol al → ou ɑː → ʌu {ɑ,ɔ}
	17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scots	— ai oi ui ei au ou iu ɛ(o)u → eː oe əi iː {ɑː,ɔː} ʌu ju j(ʌ)u
	17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle English	ɑ e o → ɑː ɛː oː / in U[+open] ! in #U with the following U containing /iː/ or ending in one of /m n r l/
42 Uralic	42.1 Proto-Uralic to Pre-Finnic	ɤ(ː?) ɑː æː → ɑ(ː?) oː eː / stressed
46 Vowel Shifts	46.5 Old English-to-Scots Vowel Shifts	ai oi ui ei au ou iu ɛ(o)u → eː oe əi iː {ɑː,ɔː} ʌu ju j(ʌ)u
46 Vowel Shifts	46.10 Late Proto-Finnic to Savonian Vowel Shift	ɑu ou → ɑː oː