| 10 Austronesian | 10.2.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Chamorro | ɡʷ → ɡ / _V[+round]
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| 17 Indo-European | 17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanian | ɡʷ(ʱ) → {ɡ,z}
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| 17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanian | ɡʷ(ʱ) → {ɡ,z}
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| 17.2.5 Common Anatolian to Palaic | ɡʷ → hʷ / medially
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| 17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian | b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
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| 17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian | b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
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| 17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian | b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
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| 17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian | b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
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| 17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian | b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
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| 17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian | b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
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| 17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian | b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
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| 17.4.1 Proto-Indo-European to Avestan | k(ʷ) ɡ(ʷ)(ʱ) → tʃ dʒ / _E
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| k kʷ ɡ(ʷ)(ʱ) → x k ɡ / else
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| 17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic | — ɡʷ → b
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| 17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish | ɡʷ → b / #_V ! _u(ː)
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| ɡʷ → b / #_N
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| ɡʷ → b / C_V
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| ɡʷ → ɡ
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| 17.6 Proto-Indo-European to Dacian | {kʷ,kw} {ɡʷ,ɡw} → tʃ dʒ (→ s~z z ?) / _E
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| {kʷ,kw} {ɡʷ,ɡw} → k ɡ / else
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| 17.8.1 Proto-Indo-European to Aeolian Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.8.3 Proto-Indo-European to Boeotian Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.8.4 Proto-Indo-European to Coan Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.8.5 Proto-Indo-European to Cretan Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.8.6 Proto-Indo-European to Doric Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.8.7 Proto-Indo-European to Elian Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.8.8 Proto-Indo-European to Ionic Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.8.9 Proto-Indo-European to Laconian Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.8.10 Proto-Indo-European to Mycenaean Greek | kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / _u
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| kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → k kʰ ɡ / u_
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| 17.9 Proto-Indo-European to Hittite | kʷ ɡʷ ɡʷʱ → ku ɡu ku
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| 17.12.1 Proto-Italic to Proto-Latino-Falsican | ɡʷ → w
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| 17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin | ɡʷ(ʱ) → ɡu / ŋ_
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| ɡʷ → v
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| 17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan | kʷ ɡʷ → k ɡ / #_{i,e}
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| ɡʷ → ɡw / #_a
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| ɡʷ → ɡ / C_{i,e}
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| ɡʷ → ɡw / C_a
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| 17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French | kʷ ɡʷ → k ɡ
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| 17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguese | kʷ ɡʷ → k ɡ / #_{i,e,o}
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| ɡʷ → ɡw / #_
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| ɡʷ → ɡw / C_a
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| 17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal | kʷ ɡʷ → k ɡ / _B
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| kʷ ɡʷ → kw ɡw (in western dialects)
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| kʷ ɡʷ → k ɡ (else)
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| βw tw → wː dw → ɡʷ ɡʷ → ɡ ɡ
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| {d,k}w → ɡʷ → ɡ
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| (kʷ → ɡʷ → ɡ ?)
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| {l,r}w {n,ŋk,ŋɡ}w → lɡʷ ŋɡʷ → lɡ ŋɡ
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| 17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian | kʷ ɡʷ → p b / V_a
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| 17.12.2 Proto-Italic to Proto-Sibellian | ḱ ɡ́ kʷ ɡʷ → k ɡ p b
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| 18 Je-Tupı́-Carib | 18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makuráp | ɡʷ → β / _V[-nas]
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| 18.3.2 Proto-Tuparí to Mekens | ɡʷ → k / _o
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| ɡʷ ŋɡ → kʷ k / _V[-nas]
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| ɡʷ → kʷ / #_V[+nas]
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| 18.3.3 Proto-Tuparí to Tuparí | ɡʷ → ∅ / _o
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| ɡʷ ŋɡ → β k / _V[-nas]
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| 18.3.4 Proto-Tuparí to Wayoró | ɡʷ → ɡ / _o
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| 23 Macro-Chibchan | 23.1.1.1.6 Proto-Chibchan to Tunebo | ɡ ɡʷ → ∅ b
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| 29 Na-Dene | 29.1.1 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Proto-Athabaskan | k kʼ kʷ kʷʼ ɡ ɡʷ → kʲ kʲʼ tʂ tʂʼ ɡʲ ɖʐ
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| 38 Tai-Kadai | 38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Tai | ɡʷ → kʷʰ
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| 39 Tanoan | 39.1 Proto-Tanoan to Jimez | k(ʷ)ʰ kʷ(ʼ) ɡ ɡʷ → h ɡ k kʷ
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| 39.2 Proto-Tanoan to Kiowa | kʷ kʷʰ kʷʼ ɡʷ → k kʰ kʼ ɡ
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| 39.3 Proto-Tanoan to Taos | kʰ kʰʷ ɡ ɡʷ → x xʷ k w
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| 39.4 Proto-Tanoan to Tewa | kʰ kʷʰ ɡʷ → x xʷ w
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