Index Diachronica: involving /S/

77 results from /S/ 53 results to /S/ 41 results with context involving /S/

from /S/

77 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic	S → [+ voice] / {V,R}_V
		S → [+ voice] / V_R
		S → F / _S
7 Algonquian	7.1 Proto-Algonquian to Kennebec River Abenaki	{x,h}S → Sː
	7.2 Proto-Algonquian to St. Francis Abenaki	{x,h}S → Sː
	7.13 Proto-Algonquian to Miami-Illinois	S → ⁿS / #NV_ (sporadic)
10 Austronesian	10.1.1 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan	HəS → (h)ə(N)S / #_
	10.2.4.1 Proto-Malayo-Javanic to Javanese	HəS → (h)əNS
	10.2.4.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Madurese	HəS → (h)əNS / #_
	10.2.6.2 Proto-North Sarawak to Proto-Kenyah	S → S[-voice] / _#
	10.3.5 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-New Caledonia	NS → ⁿS
	10.3.5.1 Proto-New Caledonia to Caaàc	ⁿS → N / _#
	10.3.5.4.1 Proto-Northern to Nixumwak-Nêlêmwa	ⁿS → N / _#
	10.3.5.4.1 Proto-Northern to Nixumwak-Nêlêmwa	SN → N[- voice]
	10.3.5.5 Proto-New Caledonia to Nyelâyu	ⁿS → N / _#
		SN → N[- voice]
		ⁿS → N / _Ṽ
	10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunaga	SN → N[- voice]
	10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunaga	ⁿS → N / _#
	10.5 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Ongan	{c,C,s,S} → c (again, possibly a change from POn-PAn, if it existed)
	10.5 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Ongan	S → ∅ / _#
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’ik	S → ∅ / #_F
	15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ik	S → ∅ / #_F
	15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’ik	S → ∅ / #_F
	15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ik	S → ∅ / #_F
17 Indo-European	17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic	— SS → sː
	17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic	S → ∅ / N[+ same POA]_S
	17.10.1 Proto-Indo-Iranian to Proto-Indo-Aryan	Sh₂ → S[+ aspirated]
	17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin	S → f / _f
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib	18.2.1 Proto-Ofaié-Jê to Proto-Jê	VS → r / C_V
24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan	24.1.2 Proto-Paman to AwÅtim	(N)S → F / #(C)V_
	24.1.3 Proto-Paman to LinÅitiÉ£	(N)S → F / #(C)V_
	24.1.5 Proto-Paman to Mpalican	NVS → VⁿS / #_
	24.1.6 Proto-Paman to UraÃ°i	(N)S → F / #(C)V_
	24.1.7 Proto-Paman to Yinwum	NVS → VⁿS / #_
28 Muskogean	28.1.2 Proto-Eastern Muskogean to Creek	S → S[+ voice] / V_V
29 Na-Dene	29.1.1.1.3 Proto-Athabaskan to Beaver	TS → TH (most often back to 3, however)
	29.1.1.1.5 Proto-Athabaskan to Chipewyan	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TH TS TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.7 Proto-Athabaskan to Deg Hit’an	TS TŠ → TH TS
	29.1.1.1.10 Proto-Athabaskan to Easter Gwich’in	TS K → TŠ TS / _E
	29.1.1.1.10 Proto-Athabaskan to Easter Gwich’in	TS K → TH TŠ / else
	29.1.1.1.11 Proto-Athabaskan to Han	TS TŠ TŠʷ K Q → TH TS TṢ TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.12 Proto-Athabaskan to Holikachuk	TS → TH
	29.1.1.1.12 Proto-Athabaskan to Holikachuk	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŁ TS
	29.1.1.1.14 Proto-Athabaskan to Lower Koyukon	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŁ TS
	29.1.1.1.15 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Koyukon	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŁ TS
	29.1.1.1.18 Proto-Athabaskan to Sekani	TS → TH (→ TS again in some areas)
	29.1.1.1.34 Tahltan-Kaska-Tagish to Kaska	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TH TS
	29.1.1.1.35 Tahltan-Kaska-Tagish to Tagish	{TŠ,TŠʷ} TS → TS TSʲ
	29.1.1.1.37 Proto-Athabaskan to Tanacross	TS TŠ TŠʷ Q → TH TS TṢ K
	29.1.1.1.38 Proto-Athabaskan to Lower Tanana	TS TŠ TŠᵚ Q → TH TS TṢ K
	29.1.1.1.39 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Tanana	TS TŠ TŠʷ Q → TH TS TṢ K
	29.1.1.1.41 Proto-Athabaskan to Northern Tutchone	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TH TS
	29.1.1.1.42 Proto-Athabaskan to Southern Tutchone	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TH TS
30 Niger-Congo	30.1.1.1 Proto-Bantu to Sebirwa	i u VS → j w A / _V[+high +ATR]
30 Niger-Congo	30.1.1.1 Proto-Bantu to Sebirwa	S → Sʰ → Aʰ
36 Sino-Tibetan	36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Laze	a aS → ɑ {ɑ,u}
	36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Laze	S{b,ɡ} Sk → v h / _V
	36.3.1.2 Proto-Naish to Mosuo (Na)	S{b,ɡ} Sk → ∅ h
	36.3.1.3 Proto-Naish to Naxi	a aS → ɑ {ɑ,o} / _%
	36.3.1.3 Proto-Naish to Naxi	Sb Sk Sɡ → b ? ɡ / _V
	36.3.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to bTshan La	TS → dʒ / l_
	36.3.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to bTshan La	NTS PTS KTS sTS çTS → {Ndz,mts} kts(ʰ) ptsʰ sts {sts,rj}
	36.3.2.1.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Chos Kia	lTS → l.dz
	36.3.2.1.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Chos Kia	ts (r)dz dʒ PTS KTS sTS çTS → {tsʰ,s} (r)ts tsʰ ɡ.ts s.{ts,pj} {s.ts,br}
	36.3.2.1.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to Hanniu	NTS → mnj
	36.3.2.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Kham To	ts {dz,KTS} NTS rdz dzl dʒ → s ts {dz,mtʃ.} rts tsl tʃ.
	36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog Rtse	ts (r)dz dzl dʒ NTS PTS Kts KTS sTS çTS → tsʰ (r)ts Ndz tsl ts ptç ktç kts sts {s,ç}ts
	36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog Rtse	LTS → ldʒ
	36.3.2.2.3 Proto-rGyalrongic to Pati	ts dʒ NTS → {s,tʃ.} tʃ. m
	36.3.2.2.4 Proto-rGyalrongic to Suo Mo	lts rts NTS PTS STS → lɖʐ rts. {mdzr,mtʃ} nt. sts
	36.3.2.2.6 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tsa Ku Nao	ts dz NTS KTS sTS → tʃ ts {ts,m} ɡts sp
	36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Ta	NTS KTS lTS → mʈʂ {kts,ʈʂʰ} bɖʐ
	36.3.2.2.8 Proto-rGyalrongic to Wassu	ts dzl NTS → {tʃ.,j} tsl m
43 Uto-Aztecan	43.5.1.1 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to Kawaiisu	hkʷ hʔ (h)S Sː → w ʔ S[+ voiced] S[- voiced - long] / V_V
44 Vasconic	44.2 Proto-Basque to Basque	S → S[+ voiced] / #_
46 Vowel Shifts	46.1 7-to-5 Vowel Merger (Bantu)	S → F / _{i,u} (Do not necessarily have to be fricatives at the same POA; in some cases, the phones go to null or to /l/)

to /S/

53 matches

7 Algonquian	7.13 Proto-Algonquian to Miami-Illinois	S → ⁿS / #NV_ (sporadic)
10 Austronesian	10.1.1 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan	HəS → (h)ə(N)S / #_
	10.2.4.1 Proto-Malayo-Javanic to Javanese	HəS → (h)əNS
	10.2.4.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Madurese	HəS → (h)əNS / #_
	10.3.5 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-New Caledonia	NS → ⁿS
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ik	F[+voice] → S / l̥_
	15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’ik	F[+voice] → S / l̥_
	15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ik	F[+voice] → S / l̥_
17 Indo-European	17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic	S[- voice]ː S[+ voice]ː → ʰS S[- voice]ː
17 Indo-European	17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic	S[- voice] → ʰS / _{l,ɬ,m,n}
24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan	24.1.5 Proto-Paman to Mpalican	NVS → VⁿS / #_
24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan	24.1.7 Proto-Paman to Yinwum	NVS → VⁿS / #_
29 Na-Dene	29.1.1.1.1 Proto-Athabaskan to Ahtna	{TŠ,TŠʷ} → TS
	29.1.1.1.2 Proto-Athabaskan to Babine	{TŠ,TŠʷ} → TS
	29.1.1.1.3 Proto-Athabaskan to Beaver	{TŠ,TŠʷ} → TS
	29.1.1.1.4 Proto-Athabaskan to Chilcotin	{TŠ,TŠʷ} K → TS TŠ
	29.1.1.1.5 Proto-Athabaskan to Chipewyan	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TH TS TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.6 Proto-Athabaskan to Dakelh	{TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.7 Proto-Athabaskan to Deg Hit’an	TS TŠ → TH TS
	29.1.1.1.7 Proto-Athabaskan to Deg Hit’an	TŠʷ → TṢ (→ TS in Kuskokwim dialect)
	29.1.1.1.8 Proto-Athabaskan to Dena’ina	{TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŠ (→ TS in Upper Inlet dialect)
	29.1.1.1.9 Proto-Athabaskan to Dogrib	{TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.10 Proto-Athabaskan to Easter Gwich’in	TS K → TŠ TS / _E
	29.1.1.1.10 Proto-Athabaskan to Easter Gwich’in	TŠ TŠʷ Q → TS TṢ K
	29.1.1.1.11 Proto-Athabaskan to Han	TS TŠ TŠʷ K Q → TH TS TṢ TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.12 Proto-Athabaskan to Holikachuk	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŁ TS
	29.1.1.1.14 Proto-Athabaskan to Lower Koyukon	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŁ TS
	29.1.1.1.15 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Koyukon	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŁ TS
	29.1.1.1.16 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Kuskokwim Kolchan	TŠ TŠʷ K Q → TS TṢ TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.17 Proto-Athabaskan to Sarcee	{TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.18 Proto-Athabaskan to Sekani	TS → TH (→ TS again in some areas)
	29.1.1.1.18 Proto-Athabaskan to Sekani	{TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ Q
	29.1.1.1.19 Proto-Athabaskan to Proto-Southern Athabaskan	K → TS
	29.1.1.1.29 Proto-Athabaskan to Bearlake Slavey-Hare	{TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.30 Proto-Athabaskan to Hare Slavey-Hare	{TŠ,TŠʷ} K → TS TŠ (with exceptions)
	29.1.1.1.31 Proto-Athabaskan to Mountain Slavey-Hare	{TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.32 Proto-Athabaskan to Slavey Slavey-Hare	{TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
	29.1.1.1.34 Tahltan-Kaska-Tagish to Kaska	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TH TS
	29.1.1.1.35 Tahltan-Kaska-Tagish to Tagish	{TŠ,TŠʷ} TS → TS TSʲ
	29.1.1.1.37 Proto-Athabaskan to Tanacross	TS TŠ TŠʷ Q → TH TS TṢ K
	29.1.1.1.37 Proto-Athabaskan to Tanacross	S’ → S / _$
	29.1.1.1.38 Proto-Athabaskan to Lower Tanana	TS TŠ TŠᵚ Q → TH TS TṢ K
	29.1.1.1.38 Proto-Athabaskan to Lower Tanana	S’ → S / _$
	29.1.1.1.39 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Tanana	TS TŠ TŠʷ Q → TH TS TṢ K
	29.1.1.1.39 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Tanana	S’ → S / _$
	29.1.1.1.40 Proto-Athabaskan to Tsetsaut	TŠ → TS
	29.1.1.1.41 Proto-Athabaskan to Northern Tutchone	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TH TS
	29.1.1.1.42 Proto-Athabaskan to Southern Tutchone	TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TH TS
30 Niger-Congo	30.1.1 Pre-Proto-Bantu to Proto-Bantu	N[+ lenis] N[-lenis] → N[- lenis] ⁿS / in C₂ position
30 Niger-Congo	30.2.1.1 Proto-Akanic to Akan	N → S (I’m not sure what’s going on here in the paper, but here it is presented anyway for your enjoyment)
35 Salishan	35.1.7 Proto-Central Salish to Nooksack	ʔR → {ʔS,R} / V³_V
37 Siouan-Iroquoian	37.2.6.1 Proto-Dhegiha to Kansa	N → S / V_V
38 Tai-Kadai	38.1.1.4.1 North Tai to Dioi	TŠ → TS

with context involving /S/

41 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic	S → F / _S
7 Algonquian	7.6 Proto-Algonquian to Northern East Cree	N → h / _S
	7.7 Proto-Algonquian to Southern East Cree	N → h / _S
	7.8 Proto-Algonquian to Plains Cree	N → h / _S
	7.9 Proto-Algonquian to Swampy Cree	N → h / _S
	7.10 Proto-Algonquian to Woods Cree	N → h / _S
10 Austronesian	10.2.3 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Malayic	H → {∅,h} / _əNS / #_
10 Austronesian	10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lóngh	N → ∅ / _S “(sporadic)”
14 Elamo-Dravidian	14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamil	{ɾ,l,ɭ} → ∅ / V_S
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.2.1 Proto-Eskimo to Barrow Iñupiaq	v ʁ → p q / S_
	15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaq	v ʁ → p q / S_
	15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaq	v ʁ → p q / S_
	15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaq	v ʁ → p q / S_
	15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ik	v ʁ → f χ / S_
17 Indo-European	17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian	N → w / S_S
	17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian	N → w / S_S
	17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian	N → w / S_S
	17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian	N → w / S_S
	17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian	N → w / S_S
	17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian	N → w / S_S
	17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian	N → w / S_S
	17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish	r̩ l̩ → {ri,ra} {li,la} / _{S,R} (which vowel crops up is unpredictable)
	17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse	i → ɪ / _NS[- voice] ! _NS(C){o,i,j}
	17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic	S → ∅ / N[+ same POA]_S
		{l(ː),rl} C → ɬ C[- voice] / S_ ! Sː_
		p t k → f θ x / _{S,F[- voice]}
		b d {ɡ,ɣ} → p t k / _S
	17.10 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Indo-Iranian	*H → ∅ / S_
	17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish	ɛ̃ ɔ̃ → ɛ̃N ɔ̃N / _{S,A}
	17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French	— V → ”V / ”VSr_
	17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal	VN → Vː / _S (except for the prefixes con-, in-); I’m assuming this change happened in Vulgar Latin and then vowel length went to quality
	17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian	V → ”V / ”VSr_
	17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian	i → ∅ / {ts,dz,S}_V
	17.13.2 Proto-Tocharian to Tocharian B	∅ → t / {N,L}_S
24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan	24.1.3 Proto-Paman to LinÅitiÉ£	N → ∅ / #NV_SV
32 Oto-Manguean	32.1.2 Proto-Chatino to Tataltepec Chatino	ɛ → ı̃ / S_#
36 Sino-Tibetan	36.1.1 Late Middle Chinese to Old Mandarin	ɦ → h / S_V²
41 Trans-New Guinea	41.5.1.1 Proto-Gorokan to Asaro	N → N[+ same POA] / _S
44 Vasconic	44.1 Proto-Vasconic to Aquitanian	N → [+ same POA] / _S
	44.2 Proto-Basque to Basque	∅ → j / V_{N,s̺,s̻}S
	44.2 Proto-Basque to Basque	— V → ∅ / S_{ɾ,l} (more common in Roncalese and Salazarese, but also in Navarrese and Aescoan?)