Index Diachronica: involving /f/

58 results from /f/   130 results to /f/   16 results with context involving /f/   

from /f/

58 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.1 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Omoticf → p
6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berberf → p / #_V{Z,C[-voice],r}
6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabicf θ → p t / F_
6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabicf θ → v z̪ (the article isn’t exactly clear on what this second phone is)
8 Altaic8.5.1 Proto-Turkic to Proto-Kypchakf → w / _V
f → p / else
10 Austronesian10.1.1.5 Proto-Polynesian to Luangiuaf → h
10.2.6.1 Proto-North Sarawak to Kiputf → s
10.3.1 Proto-Oceanic to Hawai’ian{s,f} → h
10.3.5.3 Proto-New Caledonia to Nemi-Pije-Fwaif → ɸ / Pije and Fwai
10.3.11.2.1 Proto-Erromango to Syef → p / #_
f → v / V_V
10.4.1 Proto-Micronesian to Marshallesef → ∅ / #_{C[-low],V[-low]}
f → ɰ / #_aCo
f → j / else
12 Northwest Caucasian12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassianf → xʷ
17 Indo-European17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irishf → x / _O
f → ∅ / else
17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanicf θ s x → β ð z ɣ “(Except initially or following IE stress)”
17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scotsf → ∅ “in certain contexts”
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scots{f,v} → ∅ / {l,r,V}_ (sometimes blocked)
17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle Englishf θ s ɣ → v ð z ɡ / #_
17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle Dutchf θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially (h → ɦ?)
f → {x,ç} / _t (the former seems to have occurred in northern dialects, the latter in southern ones)
17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low Germanf θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse{f,β,p} → ∅ / r_n
{f,β,p} → ∅ / l_{d,ɡ,n,ð,t}
θ f → ð v / {V,C[+ voiced]}_{V,C[+ voiced]}
f θ → v ð / #_
f → v / _{p,t,k}
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornf → m / _n
f → ∅ / _{l,b,v,n,#}
f → ∅ / Vː_V
fd → dː
17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Nornf → v / #_ (sporadic?)
f → m / _n
f → p / _t
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalanf → v / V_V (irregular)
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguesefl → {ʃ,fr} / #_
{fl,skl} → ʃ
f → v / V_V (irregular)
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalf → h (in Béarn and Gascon)
ndt ndtʃ ntʃ nkt nf → n{d,t} {nts,ndz(→ nz),ndʒ} n(t)s {ɲ,(i)nt,ntʃ} {nf,fː(→ f)}
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanishf → h / ! _{ue,L}
fl → ʎ (sporadic)
26 Mande26.4 Proto-Mande to Gurop f → f v
26.6 Proto-Mande to Southwest Mandef → p
26.8 Proto-Mande to Manof → v
26.9 Proto-Mande to Mwaf → v
26.11 Proto-Mande to Semblaf → d (yes, really)
30 Niger-Congo30.1.2 Pre-Proto-Bantu to Proto-Manengubaf → h (perhaps not in all languages?)
30.2.1.1 Proto-Akanic to Akanf → j / #_V[-nas]
f → j̃ / #_V[+nas]
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.1 Proto-Tai to Ahom{f,v} {m,b} → pʰ b
38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Taif → pʰ
38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Taimw f → f {f,v,w,h}
42 Uralic42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnishf → ʋ / #_
47 Most-Wanted Sound Changes47.1 List 1: Simple Consonant Changesf → p (? claimed to have occurred independently in Proto-Semitic and Proto-Omotic, and to a limited extent in Egyptian (but this may be related to the Semitic change); note that the Wikipedia article is cited to a single source and that source is admittedly theoretical, and acknowledges on page 77 another reconstruction that doesn’t believe Proto-Afro-Asiatic had /f/ at all) (Page 77 of http://is.gd/WNyXdn, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Afro-Asiatic_language)

to /f/

130 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.1.1.3 North Omotic to Kafap → f / V_
6.1.1.4 North Omotic to Maalep → f / V_
6.1.1.6 North Omotic to Wolayttap → f
6.1.1.7 North Omotic to Yemsap → f
6.1.2.2 South Omotic to Dimep → f
6.2.2.1.5 Proto-Semitic to Classical Arabicp → f
9 Austroasiatic9.1.2.1 Middle Vietnamese to Hanoi Vietnamesepʰ → f
9.1.2.2 Middle Vietnamese to Saigon Vietnamesepʰ → f
10 Austronesian10.2.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Chamorrop c q → f s ʔ
10.2.6.1 Proto-North Sarawak to Kiputbʱ {dʱ,dzʱ} ɡʱ → f s k
v ɡ ɟ → f k c / V_V
v ɟ → f c / #_
10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lónghp → f / #_
p k → f ɣ / V_V ! ”ə_V
10.3.5.3 Proto-New Caledonia to Nemi-Pije-Fwaipː pwː tː t̪ː kː cː → f hʷ t̪ʰ tʰ h jʰ
10.3.5.4.1 Proto-Northern to Nixumwak-Nêlêmwapwʰ pʰ tʰ kʰ → fw f rʰ x / in Nelemwa
10.3.5.6 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwaameipː pwː tː ʈ kː cː → f hʷ tʰ lʰ h s
10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bayp ŋ → f ∅ / ”V_V
10.3.11.2 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Proto-Erromangov → f / C[+ sibilant]%
v → f / %C[+ sibilant]
10.3.11.3.1 Proto-Tanna to Kwamera{p(ʷ),v}Vh → fV
10.3.11.3.2 Proto-Tanna to Lenakel{p(ʷ),v}Vh → fV
10.3.11.3.4 Proto-Tanna to Southwest Tanna{p(ʷ),v}Vh → fV
10.3.12 Proto-Oceanic to Vera’aβ → f / #_ (usually)
β → f / else (rarely)
12 Northwest Caucasian12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi{pʷ,pʲ} {p(ʲ)ː,bˤ} bʷ pʷʲ bʷʲ → p b f tsʲ dzʲ
12.1.1 Proto-Abazgi to Ashkharywa Abazatʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) v dz
12.1.3 Proto-Abazgi to Ahchypsy Abkhaztʃʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ tɕ(ʼ) dʑ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) v dz
12.1.4 Proto-Abazgi to Bzyp Abkhaztʃʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ → pʼ f v
12.1.5 Proto-Abazgi to Abzhywa Propertʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
12.1.6 Proto-Abazgi to Tsabal Abzhywatʃʷ tʃʷʼ tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
12.1.7 Proto-Abazgi to Khaltsys Sadztʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
12.1.8 Proto-Abazgi to Tswydzhy Sadztʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
12.2.1 Proto-Circassian to Adyghexʷ χʲ → f~ɸ? ħ
12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardiantsʲ(ː) tsʷ {tʃ,tɕ} → ɕ f ʃ
sʷ zʷ {ʃ,ʂ} {ʑ,ʐ,ɣʲ} ʑ χʲ → f v ɕ ʑ ʑ~ʒ χ
12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh{pʷ,bʷ} → f
tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → f dʑ tsʼ dʒ
15 Eskimo-Aleut15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ikv ʁ → f χ / S_
15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ikv → ft / _s
16 Extended West Papuan16.1.1 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Nafrip t → f {s,h} / #_
16.1.2 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Central Sentanip b t → f p {s,h} / #_
16.1.3 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Eastern Sentanip t → f {s,h} / #_
17 Indo-European17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albaniansp → f / medial
17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albaniansp → f / medial
17.2.4 Common Anatolian to Lydianp d D → f ð T
w (→ v?) → f / s_
17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic— p → f
17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irishp → f / {V,#}_
p t k kʷ b d ɡ m n l r s → f θ x xʷ v ð ɣ M N L R h / V(#)_{R,V} (“We don’t know the exact values of lenited /m n l r/. We can guess that lenited m became a nasalized labial continuant of some sort, but beyond that, we don’t know.”)
w → f / #_
17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welshpː tː kː → f θ x
p t k → f θ x / {r,l}_
17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanicp t k → f θ x
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scotsθ → f / {V,r}_# (sometimes blocked)
17.7.2.1.13 Middle English to Yolaʍ → f (at least one instance of → w, before a high front vowel)
17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlautp t k → f z x / _#
p t k → pf ts kx / #_
p t k → pf ts kx / {L,N}_
pː tː kː → pf ts kx
17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low Germanv → f / _C ! _d
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseθ → f / _l
b {w,v} d ð ɡ → p f t θ k / _#
β ð ɣ → f θ k / _{p,t,k,s}
β ɣ → f h / _%
p → f / _{t,k}
m → f / _{n,ŋ}
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicp t k → f θ x / _{S,F[- voice]}
17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greekpʰ tʰ kʰ → f θ x
p k → f x / _t
17.8.9 Proto-Indo-European to Laconian Greekpʰ tʰ kʰ → f θ x
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polishpʲ mʲ fʲ → p m f / _#
v r̝ → f r̥ / C[-voiced]_
v r̝ → f r̥ / _{C[-voiced],#}
Lv → L[-voiced]f / O[-voiced]_ “for many speakers”
{xv,pv} → f
plv → pf
pv → f
17.12.1 Proto-Italic to Proto-Latino-Falsicanɡʰ → f / #_
{ɸ,θ} → f / #_
xʷ → f
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin{bʱ,dʱ,ɡʷʱ} → f / #_
ɡʷʱ → f / _r
s → θ → f / #_r
S → f / _f
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguesefl → {ʃ,fr} / #_
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalpʰ → f
β → {∅,f} / C_(s)# (the latter is rare)
ndt ndtʃ ntʃ nkt nf → n{d,t} {nts,ndz(→ nz),ndʒ} n(t)s {ɲ,(i)nt,ntʃ} {nf,fː(→ f)}
17.12.2 Proto-Italic to Proto-Sibelliant → f
{ɡ́ʰ,x} {ɸ,θ,ɡʷʰ} → h f
21 Lakes Plain21.1.2 Proto-Far West to Saponip d → p~f n / #_
p b d k → p~f w ɾ ɡ~ɣ / V_V
22 Macro-Arawakan22.1 Proto-Arawá to Arawáp → f
22.4 Proto-Arawá to Jarawaraɓ → f / medially
26 Mande26.1 Proto-Mande to Bobop → f
26.4 Proto-Mande to Gurop f → f v
26.5 Proto-Mande to Kono-Vaip → f
26.7 Proto-Mande to Mandekanp → f
26.11 Proto-Mande to Semblap → f
26.12 Proto-Mande to Soninkap → f
26.13 Proto-Mande to Susup → f
28 Muskogean28.1 Proto-Muskogean to Proto-Eastern Muskogeanxʷ → f
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.30 Proto-Athabaskan to Hare Slavey-Harets tsʰ tsʼ {s,z} → {kʷ,p} f wˀ w
29.1.1.1.31 Proto-Athabaskan to Mountain Slavey-Harets tsʰ tsʼ s z → p pʰ pʼ f v
30 Niger-Congo30.1.2 Pre-Proto-Bantu to Proto-Manenguba’p ’t ’d/d2 c {’ɟ} ’k ɡ → f l ɟ s ∅ {w,∅} {k,w} / in C1 position
30.2.1.1 Proto-Akanic to Akan{p,ʋ̃} c k͜p → f s p / #_
36 Sino-Tibetan36.2 Sin Sukchu to Guānhuàv ʋ → f v
36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Laze{r,s}p(ʰ) {r,s}{Np,(m)b} → f v / _V (the paper implies similar developments occurred at other POAs)
{r,s}k {r,s}Nk → f w / _V
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.1.1 Cayuga to Upper Cayugas → f / h_r
37.1.2.4.1 Proto-Mohawk-Oneida to Mohawk— wh → f
37.1.2.6.1 Tuscarora to Western Tuscarorar̥ w̥ j̊ → s f ʃ
37.2.7.2 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Ofos {ç,x} → f s
sr kr → ft kV0lV0
sk → f / ”V_
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchowv → f
38.1.1.3.2 Central Tai to Nungv → f
38.1.1.3.3 Central Tai to Tayv → f
38.1.1.3.5 Central Tai to T’ien-Paov → f
38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Taimw f → f {f,v,w,h}
38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Taiv → f
39 Tanoan39.4 Proto-Tanoan to Tewapʰ tʰ tsʰ → f θ s
41 Trans-New Guinea41.2 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Asmatp → f / #_ (?)
41.5.1.8 Proto-Gorokan to Moveʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr ʔh → p b k t {s,f}
41.5.1.10 Proto-Gorokan to Yagariaʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr ʔh → p b k t {s,f}
41.7 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Kâtep → f
41.10 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Telefol{p,ᵐb} → f / #_
44 Vasconic44.2 Proto-Basque to Basque{w,β}h → f
47 Most-Wanted Sound Changes47.2 List 2: Conditional or complex consonant changesw → f (Common Celtic; I’m not sure of the conditions)

with context involving /f/

16 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berberqu → w / _{f,s} (sporadic)
6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic∅ → F / N_{O,r} ! m_f
17 Indo-European17.7.2.1.5 Early Modern English to American Englisht → ∅ / f_n̩
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scotsm → n / _f
m → n / _f
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norsen → ∅ / f_{d,s,t}
r → ∅ / {ð,f}_{ɡ,ɣ}
F[- voice] → ∅ / {s,f,x,h,t}_{p,t,k}
uN yN iN VN → o øː eː Vː / _{s,f}
rː lː → r l / {p,t,k,f,s}_
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to LatinS → f / _f
V → {Vː,V[+nas]} / _n{f,s}
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French— n → ∅ / _{f,v,s}
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalp → ∅ / _f
17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romaniann → ∅ / _{f,v,s}
36 Sino-Tibetan36.1.1 Late Middle Chinese to Old MandarinCʲ → C / {f,v}_