Index Diachronica: involving /p/

354 results from /p/ 253 results to /p/ 73 results with context involving /p/

from /p/

354 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1.1.3 North Omotic to Kafa	p → f / V_
	6.1.1.4 North Omotic to Maale	p → f / V_
	6.1.1.6 North Omotic to Wolaytta	p → f
	6.1.1.7 North Omotic to Yemsa	p → f
	6.1.2.2 South Omotic to Dime	p → f
	6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber	p → b / #dlV_
	6.2.2.1.5 Proto-Semitic to Classical Arabic	p → f
	6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew	p b t d k ɡ → b v θ ð x ɣ / non-intial singletons
7 Algonquian	7.3 Proto-Algonquian to Proto-Arapaho-Atsina	p k → k ∅
	7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot	θp tʃp ʃp → {x,sː} ʔp sːp
	7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot	tem {k,p}en → mː nː
	7.5 Proto-Algonquian to Cheyenne	p t k → {hp,∅} ht {hk,∅}
	7.5 Proto-Algonquian to Cheyenne	p → {t,∅} / near consonants
	7.6 Proto-Algonquian to Northern East Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
	7.7 Proto-Algonquian to Southern East Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
	7.8 Proto-Algonquian to Plains Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
	7.9 Proto-Algonquian to Swampy Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
	7.10 Proto-Algonquian to Woods Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
	7.11 Proto-Algonquian to Munsee Delaware	kw pw mw → kʷ pʷ mʷ
8 Altaic	8.1.1 Early Middle Japanese to Modern Japanese	p → ɸ
	8.3 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Mongolic	p → h (sporadic)
	8.3 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Mongolic	p → b
	8.4 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Tungusic	p → b / medially
	8.5 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Turkic	p → ɸ → h / #_
9 Austroasiatic	9.1.1 Proto-Vietic to Muong Khen	{pj,bj} {tj,dj} {cj,ɟj} → b d j
	9.1.1 Proto-Vietic to Muong Khen	(h)ə{p,b} → t / _l
	9.1.2 Proto-Vietic to Middle Vietnamese	(h)ə{p,b} (h)ə{t,d} (h)ə{c,ɟ} (h)ə{k,ɡ} → β dʲ ɟ ɡ
		{pj,bj} {tj,dj} {cj,ɟj} → {β,w} dʲ ɟ
		((h)ə)p d → b t / _l
10 Austronesian	10.2.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Chamorro	p c q → f s ʔ
	10.2.4.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Madurese	{p,t,k} b d ɡ → ʔ p t k / _#
	10.2.5 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Palauan	p → w
	10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lóngh	p → k / u_#
		{p,t} n → c̚ ɲ / {i,ɛ}_#
		{p,t} {m,n} → k ŋ / ɯ_#
		p → f / #_
		p k → f ɣ / V_V ! ”ə_V
	10.2.6.3 Proto-Malayic to Minangkabau	— m p → n t / {u,i}_
	10.2.6.3 Proto-Malayic to Minangkabau	— {p,t,k} s → ʔ h / _#
	10.3.2 Proto-Oceanic to Hiw	p pʷ {c,*j} k q → β βʷ s ɣ ∅
	10.3.3 Proto-Oceanic to Lemerig	p pʷ k q → β w ɣ ∅
	10.3.4 Proto-Oceanic to Mwotlap	p pʷ bʷ k ɡ → β w kpʷ ɣ k
	10.3.5.1 Proto-New Caledonia to Caaàc	pː pwː tː ʈː qː kː → pʰ pwʰ cʰ tʰ h jʰ
	10.3.5.1 Proto-New Caledonia to Caaàc	{p,pw,k} → ∅ / V_V
	10.3.5.2 Proto-New Caledonia to Jawé	pː pwː t̪ː tː kː cː → pʰ hʷ t̪ʰ tʰ h jʰ
	10.3.5.3 Proto-New Caledonia to Nemi-Pije-Fwai	pː pwː tː t̪ː kː cː → f hʷ t̪ʰ tʰ h jʰ
	10.3.5.4.1 Proto-Northern to Nixumwak-Nêlêmwa	pw p t ʈ k c → (v)w v r l ɣ j / V_V
		pw → w
		pwʰ pʰ tʰ kʰ → fw f rʰ x / in Nelemwa
	10.3.5.5 Proto-New Caledonia to Nyelâyu	p pw t̪ ʈ c → v (v)w r l j / V_V
		pw → w (sporadic)
		pː pwː tː qː cː → pʰ pwʰ tʰ h cʰ
	10.3.5.6 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwaamei	pː pwː tː ʈ kː cː → f hʷ tʰ lʰ h s
	10.3.5.7 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwapwâ	pː pwː t̪ː tː kː cː → pʰ xʷ t̪ʰ tʰ x s
	10.3.5.7 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwapwâ	p pw t {k,c} → {v,∅} w l ∅ / V_V
	10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunaga	pː pwː t̪ː tː ʈː cː kː → pʰ pwʰ t̪ʰ tʰ ʈʰ jʰ h
	10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunaga	p pw t̪ ʈ k c → v w ð l ∅ j / V_V
	10.3.6 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Reefs/Santa Cruz	p → ∅ / _B
	10.3.6 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Reefs/Santa Cruz	p → v
	10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay	p pʷ k → v vʷ ɣ
		p ŋ → f ∅ / ”V_V
		p v m → t θ n / _{a,e,i}
	10.3.8 Proto-Oceanic to Tolomako	p(ʷ) k → v(ʷ) ɣ
	10.3.9 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Utupua	p q → v ∅ (in general, seems like there was something going on with conditioning in the case of *p?)
	10.3.9.1 Proto-Utupua to Asuboa	p → w / _B
	10.3.9.3 Proto-Utupua to Tanibili	p t {r,l} → ∅ s j / _u
	10.3.10 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Vanikoro	p → ∅ / _u
	10.3.10 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Vanikoro	p q → {v,p} ∅
	10.3.10.1 Proto-Vanikoro to Buma	p t → ∅ {s,k} / _u
	10.3.10.1 Proto-Vanikoro to Buma	p → ∅ / _#
	10.3.10.2 Proto-Vanikoro to Tanema	p → v / _#
	10.3.11 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Southern Vanuatu	p → b(ʷ) (sporadic)
		p → vʷ / _u (a change thetha reconstructs in order to account for phenomena in later posts about this group of languages)
		p → v
	10.3.11.2.2 Proto-Erromango to Ura	p → b / V_V
	10.3.11.3.1 Proto-Tanna to Kwamera	{p(ʷ),v}Vh → fV
	10.3.11.3.2 Proto-Tanna to Lenakel	{p(ʷ),v}Vh → fV
	10.3.11.3.4 Proto-Tanna to Southwest Tanna	{p(ʷ),v}Vh → fV
	10.3.12 Proto-Oceanic to Vera’a	p pʷ k q → β w ɣ ∅
	10.4.1 Proto-Micronesian to Marshallese	p {t,ts} c → pʲ tʲ rʲ
	10.5.1 Proto-Ongan to Jarawa	p → b / #_ (change seems to be ongoing)
	10.5.2 Proto-Ongan to Onge	p → b
11 Northeast Caucasian	11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakh	p → h
14 Elamo-Dravidian	14.1 Proto-Elamo-Dravidian to Proto-Dravidian	p → v / V_V
14 Elamo-Dravidian	14.2 Proto-Elamo-Dravidian to Achaemanid Elamite	mp → p(ː) / V_V
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.1 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Aleut	p → h / #_
	15.2.1 Proto-Eskimo to Barrow Iñupiaq	{p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
	15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaq	{p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
	15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaq	{p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
	15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaq	p k q s → v ɣ ʁ z / V_V
	15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaq	{p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
16 Extended West Papuan	16.1.1 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Nafri	p k → b ɡ / V_V
	16.1.1 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Nafri	p t → f {s,h} / #_
	16.1.2 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Central Sentani	p k → b ɡ / V_V
	16.1.2 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Central Sentani	p b t → f p {s,h} / #_
	16.1.3 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Eastern Sentani	p k → b ɡ / V_V
	16.1.3 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Eastern Sentani	p t → f {s,h} / #_
	16.1.4 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Western Sentani	p k → b ɡ / V_V
17 Indo-European	17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanian	sp → f / medial
	17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanian	sp → f / medial
	17.2.4 Common Anatolian to Lydian	p d D → f ð T
	17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian	p t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
	17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian	p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
	17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian	p t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
	17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian	p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
	17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian	p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
	17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian	p t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
	17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian	p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
	17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian	p t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
	17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian	p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
	17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian	p t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
	17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian	p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
	17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian	p t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
	17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian	p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
	17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic	— p…kʷ → kʷ…kʷ
		— p → b / _{r,l}
		— p → w / B_N
		— p → f
	17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish	p → f / {V,#}_
		p t k kʷ b d ɡ m n l r s → f θ x xʷ v ð ɣ M N L R h / V(#)_{R,V} (“We don’t know the exact values of lenited /m n l r/. We can guess that lenited m became a nasalized labial continuant of some sort, but beyond that, we don’t know.”)
		p t k kʷ b d ɡ ∅ → b d ɡ ɡʷ mb nd ŋɡ n / n#_”V
		— {p,t} → ∅ / #s_r
		— {p,t} → ∅ / #s_ “(although it says that occasionally st > t / #_)”
		— {l,h}l {l,h}r l{p,s,n} r{p,s} ln → lː rː lː rː (lː?) / [anything]_
	17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welsh	p t k {b,m} d ɡ → b d ɡ v ð ɣ / _V
		p t k → f θ x / {r,l}_
		mp nt ŋk → m̥ n̥ ŋ̊
	17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanic	p t k → f θ x
	17.7.2.1.11 Scots to Falkirk Scots	pVn tVn kVn → ʔm̩ ʔn̩ ʔŋ̩ / _#
	17.7.2.1.11 Scots to Falkirk Scots	p b → ɸ β / {#,V}_ ! _C
	17.7.2.1.15 North Frisian Lenition	p t k → b d ɡ → v r ɣ / Vː_{V,#}
	17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlaut	p t k → fː zː xː / V_V
		p t k → f z x / _#
		p t k → pf ts kx / #_
		p t k → pf ts kx / {L,N}_
	17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse	{f,β,p} → ∅ / r_n
		{f,β,p} → ∅ / l_{d,ɡ,n,ð,t}
		p → f / _{t,k}
	17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic	p t k → f θ x / _{S,F[- voice]}
	17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Norn	p(ː) t(ː) k(ː) → b(ː) d(ː) ɡ(ː) / {V,R}_{V,R}
	17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Norn	p t k → b d ɡ / V_V (the second V at least can be a syllabic consonant)
	17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greek	p t k → b d ɡ / N_
	17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greek	p k → f x / _t
	17.10 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Indo-Iranian	p → b / _h₃
	17.10 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Indo-Iranian	ptʃ → pʃ
	17.10.1 Proto-Indo-Iranian to Proto-Indo-Aryan	p → ∅ / #_st
	17.10.1.5 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Vedic Sanskrit	{pʂ,cʂ,ɟʐʱ,ɡʐʱ} → kʂ
	17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish	{xv,pv} → f
		plv → pf
		p → ∅ / #_p
		{b,p} → ∅ / _n “in verbs in -nąć”
		pv → f
	17.11.2 Proto-Slavic to Old Russian	mj pj bj → mlʲ plʲ blʲ
	17.12 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Italic	p → {p,kʷ}
	17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin	p…kʷ → kʷ…kʷ
	17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin	{p,b} {t,d} → m n / _{m,n}
	17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan	p b t d k ɡ → β {β,w} ∅ {j,w} ɣ {j,∅,ɡ} / V_rV
		p b → b w / V_lV (the latter is irregular)
		p k → ∅ j / V_tV
		p t → b d / V_V
	17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French	{p,b} {t,d} → v ð / V_{V,r}
		p → b / _l
— pj → tʃ
{p,b} → ∅ / _{t,d}
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguese	pl → {ʃ,pr} / #_
	pl bl p t → br {br,l} b d / V_V (bl → l is learned)
	p t k → b d ɡ / V_r
	p → ∅ / V_{t,s}V
	pj {bj,vj} → jb jv / V_V
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal	p t k s → b d ɡ z / V_V (this b → v?)
	mn → mpn → nː (dialectal)
	{p,b} → ∅ / R_s# (unless blocked by analogy)
	p j → b i / _l
	p k tʃ b ɡ β j → b ɡ i {b,u,u→y→i} ∅ {u,u→y→i} i / _r
	pw → upw → up → ub
	p → b / _rj
	ptj → ts → s
	pj → ptʃ → tʃ (except in western and some southern dialects)
	{p,t} → ∅ / s_m (sporadic?)
	p → ∅ / s_t
	p → ∅ / _f
	pk → ptʃ / _a
	pt → {ut,it} “in a few words”
	p → ∅ / _t “except in parts of Languedoc and Gascony”
17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian	p → ∅ / _s
17.12.1.1.9 Latin to Sardinian	{p,k}s → sː
17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanish	{tj,kj} {tːj,kːj,ptj,ktj,skj} → ts tːs
	pt {ɾs,ps} → tː sː
	ɾj pj → jɾ jp / V_
	p t k s ts → b d ɡ z dz / V_V
	kl pl → ʎ {ʎ,tʃ}
	— mpVt skVp spVt stVk → nt sp st sk
17.13 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharian	p {ts,k(ʷ)} m n l r y → pj sʲ ʂ mj ɲ lj rj wj / _{E(:),y}
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib	18.3.4 Proto-Tuparí to Wayoró	p → β / V_
	18.3.4 Proto-Tuparí to Wayoró	p t → ∅ l / _V
	18.4.1 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Akwára	p → k / _w
	18.4.2 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Cocama	p → k / _w
	18.4.4 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Guaraní	m p → ŋ k / _w
	18.4.5 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Guarayo	m p → ŋ k / _w
	18.4.6 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Kamayurá	p → h / _{o,u,w}
	18.4.8 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Sirionó	p → {h,∅} / _{u,o}
		p → {k,∅} / _w
		p → h / else
	18.4.9.1.1 Proto-Monde to Gavião	p → v / _#
	18.4.10 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Urubu	p k → k ∅ / _w
21 Lakes Plain	21.1.2 Proto-Far West to Saponi	p d → p~f n / #_
	21.1.2 Proto-Far West to Saponi	p b d k → p~f w ɾ ɡ~ɣ / V_V
	21.1.3 Proto-Far West to Rasawa	p b d k → ɸ β ɾ x~k / V_V
	21.2 Proto-Lakes Plain to Proto-Tariku	p d → ɸ ɾ / V_V
	21.2.1 Proto-Tariku to Proto-Central Tariku	p k → ɸ ∅~k
	21.2.2.1 Proto-East Tariku to Biritai	p → h~ɸ
	21.2.2.2 Proto-East Tariku to Doutai	p → p~ɸ
	21.2.2.3 Proto-East Tariku to Eritai	p → p~h
	21.2.2.4 Proto-East Tariku to Kai	p → ɸ
	21.2.2.5 Proto-East Tariku to Obokuitai	p → ɸ~h
	21.2.2.6 Proto-East Tariku to Sikaritai	p → p~h
	21.2.2.7 Proto-East Tariku to Waritai	p d → p~ɸs d~t
	21.2.3 Proto-Tariku to Proto-West Tariku	p → ɸ
	21.2.3.1 Proto-West Tariku to Deirate	p → ɸ~h
	21.2.3.2 Proto-West Tariku to Faia	p → ɸ~h
	21.2.3.3 Proto-West Tariku to Fayu	p → ɸ~h
	21.2.3.4 Proto-West Tariku to Kirikiri	p → ɸ~h
	21.2.3.5 Proto-West Tariku to Sehudate	p → ɸ~h
	21.2.3.6 Proto-West Tariku to Tause	p → ɸ~h
	21.2.3.7 Proto-West Tariku to Weirate	p → ɸ~h
22 Macro-Arawakan	22.1 Proto-Arawá to Arawá	p → f
	22.2 Proto-Arawá to Banawá-Jamamadi	p(ʰ) → ɸ
	22.3 Proto-Arawá to Hypothetical Arawán Substrate	p → ʔ
	22.4 Proto-Arawá to Jarawara	p(ʰ) {tʰ,d} → ɸ t
	22.6 Proto-Arawá to Sorowahá	{p(ʰ),ɓ} → h
26 Mande	26.1 Proto-Mande to Bobo	p → f
	26.1 Proto-Mande to Bobo	kp ɡb → k ɡw
	26.2 Proto-Mande to Busa	kp kpʼ → {kp,k} ɡb
	26.4 Proto-Mande to Guro	p f → f v
	26.4 Proto-Mande to Guro	kp {kpʼ,ɡb} → p b
	26.5 Proto-Mande to Kono-Vai	p → f
	26.5 Proto-Mande to Kono-Vai	{ɡ,w,kp} kpʼ ɡb → k kp b
	26.6 Proto-Mande to Southwest Mande	kp kpʼ ɡb → {k,B} kp B (it’s unclear what this 〈B〉 is)
	26.7 Proto-Mande to Mandekan	p → f
	26.7 Proto-Mande to Mandekan	{k,ɡ,kp} {kpʼ,ɡb} → s b
	26.10 Proto-Mande to San	kp kpʼ → k b
	26.11 Proto-Mande to Sembla	p → f
	26.12 Proto-Mande to Soninka	p → f
	26.12 Proto-Mande to Soninka	kp ɡb → k b
	26.13 Proto-Mande to Susu	p → f
	26.13 Proto-Mande to Susu	kp ɡb → k b
28 Muskogean	28.2.2 Proto-Western Muskogean to Choctaw	p → k / _C
30 Niger-Congo	30.1.1.1 Proto-Bantu to Sebirwa	p t d c ɟ k ɡ → ɸ ɹ {d,l} tʰ ∅ h {∅,ɡ}
	30.1.1.2 Proto-Bantu to Tswana	{p,t,tʃ,k} {mp,nt,ɲtʃ,nk} {(m)b,(n)d,(ɲ)dʒ,(n)ɡ} {m,n} → s tsʰ ts ɲ / _iV
		{tʃ,k} {ntʃ,nk,r} {ɲdʒ,nɡ} mp mb p b {d,l} m n → s tsʰ ts tʃʰ(w) tʃ(w) ʃ(w) dʒ(w) dʒ ŋw ɲ / _{ɪ,e}V
		{p,t,tʃ,k} {mp,nt,ɲtʃ,nk} {(m)b,(n)d,(ɲ)dʒ,(n)ɡ} {m,n,ɲ} → sw tsʰw tsw ɲw / _iV
		mp mb p b m → tʃʰ(w) tʃ(w) ʃ(w) dʒ(w) ŋw / _{ʊ,o}V
		mp nt ɲtʃ nk mp nd ɲdʒ nɡ → pʰ tʰ tɬʰ qʰ p t tɬ k
		p t tʃ k {dʒ,ɡ} ɲ → h r tɬʰ χ ∅ n
	30.1.2 Pre-Proto-Bantu to Proto-Manenguba	p t ’t {’d,d₂} c k ’k → b d l {l,∅} ɟ ɡ ∅ / in C₂ position
	30.2.1.1 Proto-Akanic to Akan	{p,ʋ̃} c k͜p → f s p / #_
33 Penutian	33.3.2.2.1 Northern Yokuts to Gashowu	p t ʈ k → b d ɖ ɡ
34 Quechumaran	34.2 Proto-Quechumaran to Bolivia	ph th kh qh → pʰ tʰ kʰ qʰ
	34.3 Proto-Quechumaran to Cuzco	ph → p / #_VA
		ph → p / #_aC[+sibilant]
		ph → p / a_ (?)
		ph → pʰ
	34.5 Proto-Quechumaran to Putamayo	p → b / m_
	34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quito	p → b / m_
	34.7 Proto-Quechumaran to Riobamba	p → b / m_
	34.9 Proto-Quechumaran to Tena	p → b / m_
35 Salishan	35.1.5 Proto-Central Salish to Klallam	p(ʼ) m → ts(ʼ) ŋ / ! _u
	35.1.8 Proto-Central Salish to Lummi Northern Straits	p(’) m → tʃ(’) ŋ / ! _u
	35.1.9 Proto-Central Salish to Saanich Northern Straits	p(’) m → tʃ(’) ŋ / ! _u
	35.1.10 Proto-Central Salish to Songish Northern Straits	p(’) m → tʃ(’) ŋ / ! _u
	35.1.11 Proto-Central Salish to Sooke Northern Straits	p(’) m → tʃ(’) ŋ / ! _u
36 Sino-Tibetan	36.1.1 Late Middle Chinese to Old Mandarin	{p,t} → ∅ / V_
	36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Laze	{Np,mb} → b / _V (the paper implies similar developments occurred at other POAs)
	36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Laze	{r,s}p(ʰ) {r,s}{Np,(m)b} → f v / _V (the paper implies similar developments occurred at other POAs)
	36.3.1.2 Proto-Naish to Mosuo (Na)	{Np,mb} → b / _V
	36.3.1.2 Proto-Naish to Mosuo (Na)	{r,s}pʰ {r,s}{(N)p,(m)b} → pʰ p b / _V (the paper implies similar developments occurred with stops at other POAs)
	36.3.1.3 Proto-Naish to Naxi	{r,s}pʰ {r,s}(N)p {r,s}b {r,s}mb → pʰ p b mb / _V (the paper implies similar developments occurred with stops at other POAs)
	36.3.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to bTshan La	p b çp çb sP rP Np Nb pr {br,pj} bj → pʰ p ʝb çp sp rpʰ mpʰ mb br pʰj pj
	36.3.2.1.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Chos Kia	p çp (ç)b rP Np Nb pr {br,pj} → p. ç.w (ç)p rp. kj m.p n.br p.j
		a ap at ar am aj → e eb e(d) er om e.i
		ip it → ib o
	36.3.2.1.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to Hanniu	p k ts → p. k. tʃ.
	36.3.2.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Kham To	p b pr br çp → p.j p br pj ʃb
	36.3.2.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Kham To	op → u
	36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog Rtse	(N)p Nb sP çp çb pr br {p,b}j → (m)pʰ (m)p sp ʝb çp br pʰj pʰj
	36.3.2.2.4 Proto-rGyalrongic to Suo Mo	{p,b} Np pr {s,r}P çb Nb → p mp mbr sp ʃp p.s
	36.3.2.2.6 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tsa Ku Nao	ap → ɛk
	36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Ta	Np Nb Nt Nɡ Nç → sts mp mtʰ mk ntsʰdz
	36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Ta	p → b / _r
	36.3.2.2.8 Proto-rGyalrongic to Wassu	pr b → br p
	36.3.2.2.8 Proto-rGyalrongic to Wassu	an ap → ai ie
37 Siouan-Iroquoian	37.1 Proto-Siouan-Iroquoian to Proto-Iroquoian	p → ∅ / C_ ! s_
	37.1 Proto-Siouan-Iroquoian to Proto-Iroquoian	p → kʷ / else
	37.2.1 Proto-Siouan to Catawba	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.1 Proto-Siouan to Catawba	p → b / V_V (*)
	37.2.2 Proto-Siouan to Dakota	p → {p,b,m,w}
	37.2.2.1 Dakota to Santee Dakota	{pr,mt} → md
	37.2.2.2 Dakota to Teton Dakota	{pr,mt} kr → bl ɡl
	37.2.4 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago	p → {p,b,m,w}
	37.2.4.1 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Čiwere	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
		p → w / V_V
		pr → bl
	37.2.4.2 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Winnebago	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
		p → b / V_V
		pr {sr,xr} sn km → pV₀rV₀ ʃV₀rV₀ sV₀nV₀ kV₀wV₀
	37.2.6 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Dhegiha	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.6.1 Proto-Dhegiha to Kansa	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.6.2 Proto-Dhegiha to Omaha-Ponca	p → b / V_V
	37.2.6.2 Proto-Dhegiha to Omaha-Ponca	pr sr tʲr kr → bθ sn ʃn ɡθ
	37.2.6.3 Proto-Dhegiha to Osage	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.6.3 Proto-Dhegiha to Osage	pr sr tʲr kr → bð sts ʃd ɡð
	37.2.6.4 Proto-Dhegiha to Quapaw	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.7 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Ohio-Valley	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.7.1 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Biloxi	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.7.1 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Biloxi	p → w / V_V, apparently as a result of some dissimilation, as this appears to be an allophone of /p/ here, IIUC
	37.2.7.2 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Ofo	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.7.3 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Tutelo	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
38 Tai-Kadai	38.1.1.1 Proto-Tai to Ahom	pl b{l,r} → v pj
	38.1.1.2 Proto-Tai to Saek	pr b{l,r} vr → v bj d
	38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchow	pr → pʰ / _{ɯ,e,i}
	38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchow	pr → pʰj
	38.1.1.3.2 Central Tai to Nung	pr → pʰ / _{ɯ,e,i}
	38.1.1.3.2 Central Tai to Nung	pr → pʰj
	38.1.1.3.3 Central Tai to Tay	pr → tʰ
	38.1.1.3.4 Central Tai to Tho	pr → tʰ
	38.1.1.3.5 Central Tai to T’ien-Pao	pr → tʰ
	38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Tai	p → p(ʰ)
	38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Tai	pr → t
39 Tanoan	39.1 Proto-Tanoan to Jimez	p b → ɸ ɱ
41 Trans-New Guinea	41.1 Proto-Trans New Guinea to ApalÉ¨	p k ⁿd → β {h,k} nj / V_V
	41.1 Proto-Trans New Guinea to ApalÉ¨	{p,t} → ∅ / _#
	41.2 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Asmat	p → f / #_ (?)
	41.2 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Asmat	p t nj → {t,r} {r,s,t} s / _#
	41.4 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Kaeti	{p,ᵐb} ŋɡ → b ɡ / #_
	41.7 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Kâte	p k → t ʔ / _#
	41.7 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Kâte	p → f
	41.10 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Telefol	{p,ᵐb} → f / #_
42 Uralic	42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnish	p t ts s k → b d s z ɡ
		{kt,pt} {kts,pts} → tː tːs
		{p,t,k}({p,t,k})n {p,t,k}({p,t,k})m → nː mː
		{p,t,k} → ∅ / _st
		{p,k} → h / _t
	42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnish	p → β → U / _R
	42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livonian	p t(ʲ) s(ʲ) k → b d(ʲ) z(ʲ) ɡ / ! #_ or adjacent to C[-voice]
43 Uto-Aztecan	43.1 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Comanche	p t ts s → v r ∅ h
	43.2 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Hopi	p → v / V_n_
	43.3 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Luiseño	p → v / {V_n,ɨ}_ (the latter “sometimes”)
	43.3 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Luiseño	p → v / “other conditions not known”
	43.4 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Nahuatl	p → ∅ / {#,V_s}_
	43.5.1.1 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to Kawaiisu	p → b / m_
	43.6 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Tohono O’odham	p → w / {#,V_s}_
46 Vowel Shifts	46.16 Development of Proto-Lolo-Burmese -i(C)# and -u(C)# to Lahu	-i -i{p,k} -it -i{m,ŋ} -in → -i -ɨʔ -iʔ -ɛ -ɨ
46 Vowel Shifts		-u -up -ut -uk -um -un -uŋ → -u -ɔʔ -əʔ -uʔ -ɔ -ə -ɛ
47 Most-Wanted Sound Changes	47.2 List 2: Conditional or complex consonant changes	p → w / V_V (Marathi)

to /p/

253 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Omotic	f → p
	6.1.1.5 North Omotic to Shekkacho	pʼ → p / V_
	6.1.1.8 North Omotic to Zayse-Zergulla	pʼ → ʔp
	6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber	f → p / #_V{Z,C[-voice],r}
	6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber	pʼ → p
	6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic	f θ → p t / F_
7 Algonquian	7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot	θp tʃp ʃp → {x,sː} ʔp sːp
	7.5 Proto-Algonquian to Cheyenne	p t k → {hp,∅} ht {hk,∅}
	7.6 Proto-Algonquian to Northern East Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
	7.7 Proto-Algonquian to Southern East Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
	7.8 Proto-Algonquian to Plains Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
	7.9 Proto-Algonquian to Swampy Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
	7.10 Proto-Algonquian to Woods Cree	(t)ʃp → sp
8 Altaic	8.1 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Japonic	pʰ tʰ kʰ → p t k
	8.1 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Japonic	b → p / #_
	8.2 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Korean	pʰ tʰ kʰ → p t {k,h}
	8.2 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Korean	b → p / #_
	8.4 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Tungusic	pʰ → p
	8.5 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Turkic	pʰ → p
	8.5.1 Proto-Turkic to Proto-Kypchak	f → p / else
10 Austronesian	10.2.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Chamorro	b dz → p ts
	10.2.4.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Madurese	{p,t,k} b d ɡ → ʔ p t k / _#
	10.2.6 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-North Sarawak	pː tː cː kː → p t c k
	10.2.6.1 Proto-North Sarawak to Kiput	b d → p t / _#
	10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lóngh	bʱ dʱ dzʱ ɡʱ → p t c k
	10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lóngh	b d dz ɡ → p t c k / N_
	10.3 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Oceanic	mb → p
	10.3.2 Proto-Oceanic to Hiw	b d ɡ → p t k
	10.3.3 Proto-Oceanic to Lemerig	b bʷ d ɡ → p kpʷ t k
	10.3.4 Proto-Oceanic to Mwotlap	b β d → m p n / _{C,#}
	10.3.5.1 Proto-New Caledonia to Caaàc	pː pwː tː ʈː qː kː → pʰ pwʰ cʰ tʰ h jʰ
	10.3.5.5 Proto-New Caledonia to Nyelâyu	pː pwː tː qː cː → pʰ pwʰ tʰ h cʰ
	10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunaga	pː pwː t̪ː tː ʈː cː kː → pʰ pwʰ t̪ʰ tʰ ʈʰ jʰ h
	10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay	b bʷ ɡ → p pʷ k
	10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay	v t l r → p dr n w / _#
	10.3.8 Proto-Oceanic to Tolomako	mʷ b(ʷ) vʷ → m p b
	10.3.9.3 Proto-Utupua to Tanibili	pʷ bw → p b
	10.3.10 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Vanikoro	p q → {v,p} ∅
	10.3.10.1 Proto-Vanikoro to Buma	pʷ bw mʷ → p b m
	10.3.10.3 Proto-Vanikoro to Vano	pʷ mʷ → p m
	10.3.11.1 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Anejom	b(ʷ) ɡ → p(ʷ) k
	10.3.11.2 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Proto-Erromango	mʷ pʷ bʷ vʷ → m p b v
	10.3.11.2 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Proto-Erromango	v → p / #_
	10.3.11.2.1 Proto-Erromango to Sye	b d ɡ → p t k / {#,C}_
		b d ɡ → mp nt ŋk
		f → p / #_
	10.3.11.2.2 Proto-Erromango to Ura	b d ɡ → p t k / _#
	10.3.11.3.1 Proto-Tanna to Kwamera	b(ʷ) d → p(ʷ) t
	10.3.11.3.2 Proto-Tanna to Lenakel	b(ʷ) d → p(ʷ) t
	10.3.11.3.3 Proto-Tanna to North Tanna	kʷ → p / _#
	10.3.11.3.4 Proto-Tanna to Southwest Tanna	b(ʷ) d → p(ʷ) t
	10.3.11.3.5 Proto-Tanna to Whitesands	b(ʷ) d → p(ʷ) t
12 Northwest Caucasian	12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi	{pʷ,pʲ} {p(ʲ)ː,bˤ} bʷ pʷʲ bʷʲ → p b f tsʲ dzʲ
	12.1.1 Proto-Abazgi to Ashkharywa Abaza	tʷ(ʼ) dʷ → {tʷ(ʼ),p(ʼ)} {dʷ,b}
	12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassian	pʷ pʷʲ pʷʲʼ bʷ bʷʲ → p tʷ tʷʼ b d
	12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassian	pˤ(ː) pˤ bˤ → p(ː) pʼ b
	12.2.1.1 Adyghe to Abadzekh Adyghe	pː tː tsː tsʷ ʃː tʃː tɕː kʲː kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → p t ts tʃʷ ʃ ɕ tɕ tʃ kʷ qː qʷ
	12.2.1.3 Adyghe to Shapsug Adyghe	pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː tsː tcː kʲː kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → p t ts tʃʷ ʃ tʃ tɕ kʲ kʷ χ~q χʷ~qʷ
	12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghe	pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː tʃː tɕː → p t ts tsʷʲ ʃ tʃ tɕ
13 Chumashan	13.6 Proto-Chumash to Ventureño	pʼ kʼ qʼ → p k q
14 Elamo-Dravidian	14.2 Proto-Elamo-Dravidian to Achaemanid Elamite	mp → p(ː) / V_V
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.2.1 Proto-Eskimo to Barrow Iñupiaq	v → p / _s
		v ʁ → p q / S_
		v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (unless C = one of /l dʒ m n ŋ)
	15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaq	m n ŋ t {{ɣ,ʁ} → {k,q}} → p t k n ŋ / _#
		v ʁ → p q / S_
		v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (except where C = /l dʒ m n ŋ/)
	15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaq	v → p / _s
	15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaq	v ʁ → p q / S_
	15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaq	v → p / _s
		v ʁ → p q / S_
		v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (except if C = /l dʒ m n ŋ/)
16 Extended West Papuan	16.1.2 Proto-Tabla-Sentani to Central Sentani	p b t → f p {s,h} / #_
17 Indo-European	17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian	b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
	17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʷʱ → p t j k / #_
	17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian	b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
	17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian	b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
	17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian	b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
	17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡ(ʷ)ʱ → p t j k / #_
	17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian	b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
	17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian	b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
	17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡ(ʷ)ʱ → p t j k / #_
	17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian	b d ɡ(ʷ) → p t k
	17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welsh	kʷ → p
	17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanic	b d ɡ → p t k
	17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlaut	p t k → pf ts kx / #_
		p t k → pf ts kx / {L,N}_
		pː tː kː → pf ts kx
		b d ɡ → p t k
	17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low German	b d → p t / _C[-voice]
	17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse	b {w,v} d ð ɡ → p f t θ k / _#
	17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic	b d {ɡ,ɣ} → p t k / _S
	17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Norn	b d ɡ → p t k / #_
	17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Norn	b d → p t / N_
	17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Norn	f → p / _t
	17.8.1 Proto-Indo-European to Aeolian Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.8.3 Proto-Indo-European to Boeotian Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.8.4 Proto-Indo-European to Coan Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.8.5 Proto-Indo-European to Cretan Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.8.6 Proto-Indo-European to Doric Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.8.7 Proto-Indo-European to Elian Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.8.8 Proto-Indo-European to Ionic Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.8.9 Proto-Indo-European to Laconian Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.8.10 Proto-Indo-European to Mycenaean Greek	kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → p pʰ b / _{a,o,C}
	17.9 Proto-Indo-European to Hittite	bʱ dʱ ɡʱ → p t k
	17.10 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Indo-Iranian	ptʃ → pʃ
	17.10.1.4 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Western Middle Indo-Aryan	tv dv → p b
	17.10.1.5 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Vedic Sanskrit	bzʱ → ps
	17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish	pʲ mʲ fʲ → p m f / _#
	17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish	plv → pf
	17.11.2 Proto-Slavic to Old Russian	mj pj bj → mlʲ plʲ blʲ
	17.12 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Italic	p → {p,kʷ}
	17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin	∅ → p / m_{s,t,l}
	17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguese	pl → {ʃ,pr} / #_
	17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal	b {d,dz,dʒ} z ʒ ɡ → p {t,ts,tʃ} s ʃ k / _(s)#
		mn → mpn → nː (dialectal)
		ms ns → mps nts (sporadic?)
		pw → upw → up → ub
		pj → ptʃ → tʃ (except in western and some southern dialects)
		bk → pts / _a
		βt βd → pt bd (in the west)
		pk → ptʃ / _a
	17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian	kʷ ɡʷ → p b / V_a
	17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian	c → p / _{s,t}
	17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanish	ɾj pj → jɾ jp / V_
		pː tː kː sː tːs ʝː → p t k s ts ʝ
		— mpVt skVp spVt stVk → nt sp st sk
	17.12.2 Proto-Italic to Proto-Sibellian	ḱ ɡ́ kʷ ɡʷ → k ɡ p b
	17.13 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharian	p {ts,k(ʷ)} m n l r y → pj sʲ ʂ mj ɲ lj rj wj / _{E(:),y}
	17.13.1 Proto-Tocharian to Tocharian A	k → p / _{s,ʂ}
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib	18.2.1 Proto-Ofaié-Jê to Proto-Jê	ŋʷ {kʷ,hʷ} → m p
	18.2.2 Proto-Ofaié-Jê to Ofaié-Xavante	m → {w,p}
	18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makuráp	j ŋʷ m n → ɲ m {m,p} {∅,t} / _V[+nas]
	18.3.3 Proto-Tuparí to Tuparí	ᵐb ŋʷ → p β / #_V[-nas]
	18.4.6 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Kamayurá	b r → p t / _#
21 Lakes Plain	21.1.2 Proto-Far West to Saponi	p d → p~f n / #_
	21.1.2 Proto-Far West to Saponi	p b d k → p~f w ɾ ɡ~ɣ / V_V
	21.2.2.2 Proto-East Tariku to Doutai	p → p~ɸ
	21.2.2.3 Proto-East Tariku to Eritai	p → p~h
	21.2.2.6 Proto-East Tariku to Sikaritai	p → p~h
	21.2.2.7 Proto-East Tariku to Waritai	p d → p~ɸs d~t
22 Macro-Arawakan	22.1 Proto-Arawá to Arawá	pʰ → p / #_
	22.5 Proto-Arawá to Kulína-Dení	ɓ → p / medially
	22.7 Proto-Arawá to Paumarí	pʰ → p / #_
23 Macro-Chibchan	23.1.1.1.2 Proto-Chibchan to Chibcha	b → p / _Vkʷ
	23.1.2 Proto-Lenmichian to Proto-Lencan	b d → p l
	23.1.3 Proto-Lenmichian to Proto-Misumalpan	b d → {b,p} l
26 Mande	26.2 Proto-Mande to Busa	kp kpʼ → {kp,k} ɡb
	26.4 Proto-Mande to Guro	kp {kpʼ,ɡb} → p b
	26.5 Proto-Mande to Kono-Vai	{ɡ,w,kp} kpʼ ɡb → k kp b
	26.6 Proto-Mande to Southwest Mande	f → p
	26.6 Proto-Mande to Southwest Mande	kp kpʼ ɡb → {k,B} kp B (it’s unclear what this 〈B〉 is)
29 Na-Dene	29.1.1.1.30 Proto-Athabaskan to Hare Slavey-Hare	ts tsʰ tsʼ {s,z} → {kʷ,p} f wˀ w
29 Na-Dene	29.1.1.1.31 Proto-Athabaskan to Mountain Slavey-Hare	ts tsʰ tsʼ s z → p pʰ pʼ f v
30 Niger-Congo	30.1.1.2 Proto-Bantu to Tswana	mp nt ɲtʃ nk mp nd ɲdʒ nɡ → pʰ tʰ tɬʰ qʰ p t tɬ k
	30.2 Proto-Potou-Akanic-Bantu to Proto-Potou-Akanic	ɟ ʄ j c ɠʷ → c ɟ ʄ t ɠ̥p
	30.2.1.1 Proto-Akanic to Akan	{p,ʋ̃} c k͜p → f s p / #_
	30.3.1.1.1 Proto-Gbe to Ajá	χʷ hʷ → w p
	30.3.1.1.4 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Gen	χʷ → p
32 Oto-Manguean	32.2 Proto-Oto-Manguean to Tlapanec	kʷ → p
34 Quechumaran	34.1 Proto-Quechumaran to Ayachuco	pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ qʼ → p t tʃ k q
	34.1 Proto-Quechumaran to Ayachuco	ɸ(ʼ,ʰ) → p
	34.2 Proto-Quechumaran to Bolivia	ɸ(ʼ) ɸh → p(ʼ) pʰ
	34.3 Proto-Quechumaran to Cuzco	ph → p / #_VA
		ph → p / #_aC[+sibilant]
		pʼ → p/ #_C[+sibilant]
		ph → p / a_ (?)
		ɸ(ʼ) ɸh → p(ʼ) pʰ
	34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huarás	pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ qʼ → p t ts k q
	34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huarás	ɸ(ʼ,ʰ) → p
	34.5 Proto-Quechumaran to Putamayo	pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ → p t k q
	34.5 Proto-Quechumaran to Putamayo	ɸ(ʼ,ʰ) → p
	34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quito	pʼ kʼ qʼ → p k q
	34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quito	ɸ → p / r_
	34.7 Proto-Quechumaran to Riobamba	pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ → p t k q
	34.8 Proto-Quechumaran to Santiago	pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ qʼ → p t tʃ k q
	34.8 Proto-Quechumaran to Santiago	ɸ(ʼ,ʰ) → p
	34.9 Proto-Quechumaran to Tena	pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ → p t k q
	34.9 Proto-Quechumaran to Tena	ɸ(ʼ,ʰ) → p
36 Sino-Tibetan	36.2 Sin Sukchu to Guānhuà	b d dz ɡ → {p,pʼ} {t,tʼ} {ts,tsʼ} {k,kʼ}
	36.3.1.2 Proto-Naish to Mosuo (Na)	{r,s}pʰ {r,s}{(N)p,(m)b} → pʰ p b / _V (the paper implies similar developments occurred with stops at other POAs)
	36.3.1.3 Proto-Naish to Naxi	{r,s}pʰ {r,s}(N)p {r,s}b {r,s}mb → pʰ p b mb / _V (the paper implies similar developments occurred with stops at other POAs)
	36.3.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to bTshan La	p b çp çb sP rP Np Nb pr {br,pj} bj → pʰ p ʝb çp sp rpʰ mpʰ mb br pʰj pj
		P → p / l_
		k sk kr ɡ Pɡ sɡ Nɡ (s)ɡr çK rK Kç → kʰ zɡw dr Nɡ pk sk mk (s)kr çk rɡj ɡçkr
		NTS PTS KTS sTS çTS → {Ndz,mts} kts(ʰ) ptsʰ sts {sts,rj}
	36.3.2.1.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Chos Kia	p çp (ç)b rP Np Nb pr {br,pj} → p. ç.w (ç)p rp. kj m.p n.br p.j
		P → p / l_
		Nç → n.pj.
		ts (r)dz dʒ PTS KTS sTS çTS → {tsʰ,s} (r)ts tsʰ ɡ.ts s.{ts,pj} {s.ts,br}
	36.3.2.1.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to Hanniu	p k ts → p. k. tʃ.
	36.3.2.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Kham To	p b pr br çp → p.j p br pj ʃb
	36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog Rtse	(N)p Nb sP çp çb pr br {p,b}j → (m)pʰ (m)p sp ʝb çp br pʰj pʰj
		(P)ɡ sɡ çK Nɡ k sk rk (s)ɡj (ʔ)kj → (p)k sk çk mk kʰ zɡ Nɡ (s)kj (ʔ)kʰj
		N P K → m p k / _ç
		ts (r)dz dzl dʒ NTS PTS Kts KTS sTS çTS → tsʰ (r)ts Ndz tsl ts ptç ktç kts sts {s,ç}ts
	36.3.2.2.4 Proto-rGyalrongic to Suo Mo	{p,b} Np pr {s,r}P çb Nb → p mp mbr sp ʃp p.s
	36.3.2.2.4 Proto-rGyalrongic to Suo Mo	kr rk {rK,Pɡ} ɡ Pɡ sɡ → k.r rk. pk k sk
	36.3.2.2.6 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tsa Ku Nao	P → p / r_
		çb → ʂp
		Nb → p.
		(P)ç Nç çl → (b)ɕ np.j ʂl
		ts dz NTS KTS sTS → tʃ ts {ts,m} ɡts sp
	36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Ta	P → p / s_
		P t → pdz tʃ / r_
		Np Nb Nt Nɡ Nç → sts mp mtʰ mk ntsʰdz
	36.3.2.2.8 Proto-rGyalrongic to Wassu	pr b → br p
37 Siouan-Iroquoian	37.2.1 Proto-Siouan to Catawba	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.2 Proto-Siouan to Dakota	p → {p,b,m,w}
	37.2.2 Proto-Siouan to Dakota	w → p / _t
	37.2.3 Proto-Siouan to Mandan	km → kV₀pV₀
	37.2.4 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago	p → {p,b,m,w}
	37.2.4.1 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Čiwere	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.4.2 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Winnebago	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.4.2 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Winnebago	pr {sr,xr} sn km → pV₀rV₀ ʃV₀rV₀ sV₀nV₀ kV₀wV₀
	37.2.5.2 Proto-Crow-Hidatsa to Hidatsa	km → hp
	37.2.6 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Dhegiha	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.6.1 Proto-Dhegiha to Kansa	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.6.3 Proto-Dhegiha to Osage	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.6.4 Proto-Dhegiha to Quapaw	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.7 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Ohio-Valley	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.7.1 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Biloxi	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.7.2 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Ofo	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
	37.2.7.3 Proto-Ohio-Valley to Tutelo	p → {p,b,m,w} / _C
38 Tai-Kadai	38.1.1.1 Proto-Tai to Ahom	pl b{l,r} → v pj
	38.1.1.2 Proto-Tai to Saek	t → {p,t} / _r
	38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Tai	b{l,r} → pj
	38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai	{pʰ,b} ɓ {tʰ,d} ɗ {kʰ,ɡ} {kʷʰ,ɡ} → p b t d k kʷ
	38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Tai	p → p(ʰ)
	38.1.1.5.1 Southwest Tai to Lao	bl br → p pʰ
	38.1.1.5.2 Southwest Tai to Lü	bl br → p pʰ
	38.1.1.5.3 Southwest Tai to Shan	bl br → p pʰ
	38.1.1.5.5 Southwest Tai to Black Tai	bl br → p pʰ
	38.1.1.5.6 Southwest Tai to White Tai	bl br → p pʰ
41 Trans-New Guinea	41.2 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Asmat	ᵐb ᵑɡ → p k / V_V
	41.3 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Binandere	ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ nj → {p,ᵐb} {ⁿd,z} k z / V_V
	41.5.1.2 Proto-Gorokan to North Fore	Nw Nm N{n,j} → ŋk mp nt
	41.5.1.3 Proto-Gorokan to South Fore	Nw Nm N{n,j} → ŋk mp nt
	41.5.1.5 Proto-Gorokan to Gimi	ʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr → t p k v
	41.5.1.8 Proto-Gorokan to Move	ʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr ʔh → p b k t {s,f}
	41.5.1.10 Proto-Gorokan to Yagaria	ʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr ʔh → p b k t {s,f}
	41.5.2.2 Proto-Kainantu to Awa	ʔw ʔb ʔd ʔɡ → m p t k
	41.7 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Kâte	ᵐb ⁿd → {ᵐb,p} s / V_V
	41.8 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Kiwai	t k ᵐb → {s,t} {ɡ,∅} {b,p} / #_
	41.8 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Kiwai	t ᵐb ⁿd {k,ᵑɡ} nj → {r,t} p {d,t} ɡ r / V_V
	41.9 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Selepet	t ᵐb nj s → r {b,p} ⁿd {s,d} / V_V
42 Uralic	42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnish	pˑ tˑ θˑ kˑ → p t θ k
45 Yuman-Cochimı́	45.1.1 Proto-Pai to Chapai	b → p
45 Yuman-Cochimı́	45.1.3 Proto-Pai to Tipai	b → p
47 Most-Wanted Sound Changes	47.1 List 1: Simple Consonant Changes	w → p (Navajo, some Polynesian languages)
		j → p (some Polynesian languages, such as Levei and Drehet) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Austronesian_language)
		f → p (? claimed to have occurred independently in Proto-Semitic and Proto-Omotic, and to a limited extent in Egyptian (but this may be related to the Semitic change); note that the Wikipedia article is cited to a single source and that source is admittedly theoretical, and acknowledges on page 77 another reconstruction that doesn’t believe Proto-Afro-Asiatic had /f/ at all) (Page 77 of http://is.gd/WNyXdn, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Afro-Asiatic_language)

with context involving /p/

73 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1.1 Proto-Omotic to North Omotic	e → i / p_r
6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1.1 Proto-Omotic to North Omotic	N → ∅ / V_{C[+sibilant],p}
7 Algonquian	7.2 Proto-Algonquian to St. Francis Abenaki	j → ∅ / _# ! p_
	7.3 Proto-Algonquian to Proto-Arapaho-Atsina	tʃ → ʃ / _p
	7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot	h → x / _{p,k}
	7.4 Proto-Algonquian to Blackfoot	m → ʔ / _p
	7.11 Proto-Algonquian to Munsee Delaware	w → ∅ / {p,m}_#
		w → ∅ / ! {k,p,m}_
		Cʷ → C / _ə{(C){p,kʷ},m,w}
		θ ʃ x → x s h / _{p,k}
		ə → o / _h{p,kʷ,w,m}
		ə → o / _x{p,kʷ,V[+round]}
		ə → o / {p,m}_x
	7.14 Proto-Algonquian to Mi’kmaq	x → ∅ / _{p,k}
	7.15 Proto-Algonquian to Ojibwe	{θ,s,h,ʔ} → ∅ / _{p,t,tʃ,k}
	7.17 Proto-Algonquian to Shawnee	V[-long] → ∅ / _{ʃp,ʃk}
		Vː → V[-long] / _{ʔC,ʃp,ʃk,hV}
		∅ → ʔ / C{v,d}_{ʃp,ʃk,hV}
9 Austroasiatic	9.1.2.2 Middle Vietnamese to Saigon Vietnamese	ə → ∅ / {i,ɨ}_{p,m.w}
10 Austronesian	10.2.6.3 Proto-Malayic to Minangkabau	— a → o / _p#
	10.3.5.4 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Northern	C → ∅ / _$(possessive suffix)#
	10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay	V[+ high] → ∅ / _# ! {p,z,d(r)}_
14 Elamo-Dravidian	14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamil	i(ː) e(ː) → u(ː) o(ː) / {m,v,p}_C̣
17 Indo-European	17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish	— n → ∅ / {i,o,u}_{p,t,k,s}
	17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish	— {a,e}n → eː / _{p t k s}
	17.7.2.1.9 Early Northern Middle English to Scots	t → ∅ / {p,k}_# (“except in some inflected forms” for *kt)
	17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scots	t → ∅ / p_
	17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard German	s → ʃ / #_{l,m,n,w,p,t}
	17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlaut	s → ʃ / #_{p,t}
	17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse	t → ∅ / p_{ɡ,ɣ,n}
		β ð ɣ → f θ k / _{p,t,k,s}
		θ → t / {p,t,k}_
		F[- voice] → ∅ / {s,f,x,h,t}_{p,t,k}
		t → θ / _{p,k}
		k → x / _{p,t}
		r → ∅ / {p,t,k}_Vr
		rː lː → r l / {p,t,k,f,s}_
		f → v / _{p,t,k}
	17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic	n̥ → m̥ / p_#
	17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish	j → lʲ / {p,b,m,v}_ (sporadic)
		n → m / {b,p}{l,r,ʐ}V_
		p → ∅ / #_p
		ʈʂ → ʂ / _p
	17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French	n → r / {ɡ,p}_
	17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French	V → ə / _{CC,tʃ,dʒ} ! _{nt,nɡ,mp,rt,rd}
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib	18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makuráp	u → o / _{p,b}i
	18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makuráp	ɨ → ∅ / ! #_{p,β}e
	18.3.2 Proto-Tuparí to Mekens	ɨ → i / #_{p,βe}
	18.3.3 Proto-Tuparí to Tuparí	u → o / _{p,b}i
	18.3.4 Proto-Tuparí to Wayoró	u → ɨ / _{p,b}i
21 Lakes Plain	21.2.2.6 Proto-East Tariku to Sikaritai	ik → ɡ / {s,k,p}_ ?
21 Lakes Plain	21.2.2.7 Proto-East Tariku to Waritai	ik → ɡ / {s,p}_ ?
34 Quechumaran	34.1 Proto-Quechumaran to Ayachuco	h → ∅ / {p,t,k,q}_
	34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huarás	h → ∅ / p_
	34.8 Proto-Quechumaran to Santiago	h → ∅ / {p,t,k}_
36 Sino-Tibetan	36.1.1 Late Middle Chinese to Old Mandarin	C → Cʲ / ?ʲ{p,t}_
	36.3.1.3 Proto-Naish to Naxi	N → ∅ / _pV
	36.3.2.2.4 Proto-rGyalrongic to Suo Mo	u → o / _p
	36.3.2.2.6 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tsa Ku Nao	∅ → n / _pr
	36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Ta	a → e / _(p)
37 Siouan-Iroquoian	37.2.6.3 Proto-Dhegiha to Osage	ʔ → ∅ / p_
38 Tai-Kadai	38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Tai	l → ∅ / p_{ɯ,e,i}
	38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Tai	l → j / p_
	38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai	l → ∅ / p(ʰ),b_E
	38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai	l → j / p(ʰ),b_V
	38.1.1.4.2 North Tai to Po-Ai	e → o / _{m,p}%
	38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Tai	l → ∅ / {p,k(ʰ),ŋ}_
	38.1.1.5.4 Southwest Tai to Siamese	e → o / _{m,p}%
41 Trans-New Guinea	41.5.2.2 Proto-Kainantu to Awa	N → ∅ / _{p,t,#}
41 Trans-New Guinea	41.5.2.2 Proto-Kainantu to Awa	ʔ → ∅ / _{p,t}
43 Uto-Aztecan	43.5.1.2 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to Mono	m → h / _p
43 Uto-Aztecan	43.6 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Tohono O’odham	l → i / {p,m,k(ʷ),w}_# “in all dialects, and varies by dialect after other consonants”
44 Vasconic	44.2 Proto-Basque to Basque	u ũ → y ỹ / _r(p(ʰ),β,k(ʰ),ɣ,l,s̺,s̻,ʃ,h) (Souletin)