Index Diachronica: involving /q/

138 results from /q/ 69 results to /q/ 21 results with context involving /q/

from /q/

138 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Omotic	q ʕ → ʔ h
	6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber	ɡwVq → ʕ
		q → ∅ / _i
		q → i / #_V{Z,C[+dental]}
		qu → w / _{f,s} (sporadic)
		{h,ħ,q} → ʕ / C[+voice]_V
		q → ʔ / _C[+dental]
		q → ʔ / h_
		qh → ʕħ
	6.2.2.1.4 Proto-Boreafrasian to Proto-Semitic	q → ʕ
	6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic	q → k
	6.2.2.1.7 Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabic	q → ʔ / except in several words, two of which are al-Qâhira and musîqâ
	6.2.2.1.8 Classical Arabic to Coastal Hadhrami Arabic	q → ɡ
	6.2.2.1.9 Classical Arabic to Wādı̄ Hadhrami Arabic	dˤ q → ðˤ ɡ
	6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabic	dˤ q → ðˤ ɡ
	6.2.2.1.11 Classical Arabic to Iraqi Arabic	k q → tʃ {ɡ,q} (ɡ is more common)
	6.2.2.1.12 Classical Arabic to Eastern Libyan Arabic	dˤ dʒ q → ðˤ ʒ ɡ
	6.2.2.1.13 Classical Arabic to Western Libyan Arabic	q dʒ → ɡ ʒ
	6.2.2.1.14 Classical Arabic to Moroccan Arabic	q → {q,ɡ}
	6.2.2.1.15 Classical Arabic to Sa‘idi Arabic	q x ɣ → ɡ χ ʁ
	6.2.2.1.16 Classical Arabic to Sudanese Arabic	dʒ q → ɡʲ ɢ
	6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian Arabic	dˤ q → ðˤ {ɡ,q}
	6.2.2.1.19 Biblical Hebrew to Modern Israeli Hebrew	sˤ tˤ ħ q → s t χ k
7 Algonquian	7.6 Proto-Algonquian to Northern East Cree	{n,q,h} → ∅ / _s
		q → h / _tʃ
		{q,ʃ} → s / _t
		{n,q,h}ʃ {n,q,h}l → s {h,j,hj}
	7.7 Proto-Algonquian to Southern East Cree	{n,q,h} → ∅ / _s
		q → h / _tʃ
		{q,ʃ} → s / _t
		{n,q,h}ʃ {n,q,h}l → ʃ l
	7.8 Proto-Algonquian to Plains Cree	{n,q,h} → ∅ / _s
		q → h / _tʃ
		{q,ʃ} → s / _t
		{n,q,h}ʃ {n,q,h}l → s {h,j,hj}
	7.9 Proto-Algonquian to Swampy Cree	{n,q,h} → ∅ / _s
		q → h / _tʃ
		{q,ʃ} → s / _t
		{n,q,h}ʃ {n,q,h}l → ʃ l
	7.10 Proto-Algonquian to Woods Cree	{n,q,h} → ∅ / _s
		q → h / _tʃ
		{q,ʃ} → s / _t
		{n,q,h}ʃ {n,q,h}l → s {h,j,hj}
10 Austronesian	10.1.1 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan	q → h / _#
	10.1.1 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan	{q,h} → ∅
	10.1.1.5 Proto-Polynesian to Luangiua	{q,h} → ∅
	10.1.2.1 Proto-Philippine to Bicol	q → ∅
	10.1.2.2 Proto-Philippine to Cebuano	q → ∅
	10.1.2.3 Proto-Philippine to Hiligaynon	q → ∅
	10.1.2.4 Proto-Philippine to Ibanag	{q,h} → ∅
	10.1.2.5 Proto-Philippine to Ifugao	{q,h} → ∅
	10.1.2.6 Proto-Philippine to Ilocano	{q,h} → ∅
	10.1.2.7.1 Proto-Kalamian to Agutaynen	q → k
	10.1.2.7.2 Proto-Kalamian to Karamiananen	{t,k} q → ʔ k / _C
	10.1.2.7.2 Proto-Kalamian to Karamiananen	q → k
	10.1.2.7.3 Proto-Kalamian to Kalamian Tagbanwa	{t,k,q,s} → k / _C
	10.1.2.7.3 Proto-Kalamian to Kalamian Tagbanwa	q → k
	10.1.2.8 Proto-Philippine to Kankanay	{h,q} → ∅
	10.1.2.9 Proto-Philippine to Tagalog	q → ∅ (not sure what happens word-finally to it)
	10.1.2.10 Proto-Philippine to Waray	q → ∅
	10.2 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Batak	q → ∅ / #_ (sometimes; “represented by *h in PB”)
	10.2.1 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Chamic	R q → r h
	10.2.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Chamorro	p c q → f s ʔ
	10.2.4 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Malayo-Javanic	q h → h ∅
	10.2.5 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Palauan	q → χ (→ ʕ)
	10.2.6 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-North Sarawak	q → ʔ
	10.3.2 Proto-Oceanic to Hiw	p pʷ {c,*j} k q → β βʷ s ɣ ∅
	10.3.3 Proto-Oceanic to Lemerig	p pʷ k q → β w ɣ ∅
	10.3.4 Proto-Oceanic to Mwotlap	q → ∅
	10.3.5.1 Proto-New Caledonia to Caaàc	q {k,t} {s,ʈ} → k c t
	10.3.5.2 Proto-New Caledonia to Jawé	q k {ʈ,s} → k c t̪
	10.3.5.3 Proto-New Caledonia to Nemi-Pije-Fwai	q k {ʈ,s} → k c t̪
	10.3.5.4 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Northern	q qː k kː s sː → k kː c cː t̪ t̪ː
	10.3.5.5 Proto-New Caledonia to Nyelâyu	ɴq → ŋk
	10.3.5.5 Proto-New Caledonia to Nyelâyu	q → ∅
	10.3.5.6 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwaamei	q k t s → k j c t
	10.3.5.7 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwapwâ	q k {ʈ,s} → k c t̪
	10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunaga	q k s → k c t̪
	10.3.6.1 Proto-Reefs/Santa Cruz to Äiwoo	q → {k,∅}
	10.3.6.2 Proto-Reefs/Santa Cruz to Nagu	q *R → ∅ {l,∅}
	10.3.6.3 Proto-Reefs/Santa Cruz to Natügu	q *R → ∅ {l,∅}
	10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay	q → ∅
	10.3.8 Proto-Oceanic to Tolomako	q → ∅
	10.3.9 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Utupua	p q → v ∅ (in general, seems like there was something going on with conditioning in the case of *p?)
	10.3.10 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Vanikoro	p q → {v,p} ∅
	10.3.11 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Southern Vanuatu	q (→ kw ?) → v (rare)
	10.3.11.1 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Anejom	q → ∅
	10.3.11.3 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Proto-Tanna	ɡ q → k ∅
	10.3.12 Proto-Oceanic to Vera’a	p pʷ k q → β w ɣ ∅
	10.5 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Ongan	q → ∅ / #_V
		q → k
		{qʷ,ku,qu} → kʷ (note that PAn might have had qʷ kʷ → q {k,w} instead; may be a change from POn-PAn, if it existed)
	10.6.1 Proto-Paiwan to Northern Paiwan	c ɟ q ɭ → t d ʔ l
11 Northeast Caucasian	11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Andi	q ɢ → x {qːʼ,ɣ}
	11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avar	q qːʼ ɢ → x {q(ː)ʼ,ɡh} qʼ (not sure if that last 〈gh〉 should be ɣ)
	11.5 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Lezgic	q ɢ → {x,q} ɣ
	11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Archi	q qːʼ → x q(ː)ʼ
	11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udi	q qʼ qːʼ ɢ → ∅(?) ∅ qʼ ɣ
	11.7.2 Proto-Tsezic to Tsez	q qːʼ → x(?) q
12 Northwest Caucasian	12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi	q qː ɢ → (ħ) q ɣ (ɢ is marked as G in the document)
	12.1.3 Proto-Abazgi to Ahchypsy Abkhaz	q qʷ → χˤ χˤʷ
	12.1.4 Proto-Abazgi to Bzyp Abkhaz	q qʷ → χˤ χˤʷ
	12.1.5 Proto-Abazgi to Abzhywa Proper	q qʷ → χ χʷ
	12.1.6 Proto-Abazgi to Tsabal Abzhywa	q qʷ → χˤ χˤʷ
	12.1.7 Proto-Abazgi to Khaltsys Sadz	q qʷ → χ χʷ
	12.1.8 Proto-Abazgi to Tswydzhy Sadz	q qʷ → χˤ χʷ
	12.2.1.1 Adyghe to Abadzekh Adyghe	pː tː tsː tsʷ ʃː tʃː tɕː kʲː kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → p t ts tʃʷ ʃ ɕ tɕ tʃ kʷ qː qʷ
	12.2.1.2 Adyghe to Bzhedug Adyghe	qː~χ qʷː~qχʷ → qː qʷː
	12.2.1.3 Adyghe to Shapsug Adyghe	pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː tsː tcː kʲː kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → p t ts tʃʷ ʃ tʃ tɕ kʲ kʷ χ~q χʷ~qʷ
	12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghe	q qʷ → qː qʷː / ! #_
	12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghe	qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → qː qʷː
	12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian	pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː {tʃː,tɕː} kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → b d dz v ɕ ʒ dʒ ɡʷ qʼ~qχ qʷʼ~qχʷ
13 Chumashan	13.4 Proto-Chumash to Obispeño	q k → {q,k} {k(ʃ),tʲ} (allophonic)
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaq	m n ŋ t {{ɣ,ʁ} → {k,q}} → p t k n ŋ / _#
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaq	p k q s → v ɣ ʁ z / V_V
19 Kartvelian	19.1 Proto-Kartvelian to Georgian	q → x
19 Kartvelian	19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zan	q qʼ → x {kʼ,qʼ,ʔ}
27 Mayan	27.1 Proto-Mayan to Ch’olan	q(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
	27.3 Proto-Mayan to Huastecan	q(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
	27.8 Proto-Mayan to Q’anjob’alan	q(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
	27.9 Proto-Mayan to Tzeltalan	q(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
	27.10 Proto-Mayan to Yucatecan	q(ʼ) → k(ʼ)
29 Na-Dene	29.1.1.1.13 Proto-Athabaskan to Hupa	q ʀ → x w
33 Penutian	33.2.2 Proto-Wintuan to Patwin	k(ʰ) kʼ q(ʰ) qʼ → tʃ(h) tʃʼ kʰ kʼ
33 Penutian	33.2.3 Proto-Wintuan to South Patwin	k(ʰ) kʼ q(ʰ) qʼ → tʃ(ʰ) tʃʼ k(ʰ) kʼ
34 Quechumaran	34.1 Proto-Quechumaran to Ayachuco	q → χ
	34.2 Proto-Quechumaran to Bolivia	qh → h / _r
		ph th kh qh → pʰ tʰ kʰ qʰ
		{k,q} → h / _{C,#}
	34.3 Proto-Quechumaran to Cuzco	kh qh → kʰ qʰ
	34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huarás	q → q͡χ
	34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quito	q → h / {r,s}_
	34.7 Proto-Quechumaran to Riobamba	q → k
		qh → kʰ / _i ! _i{ʃ,tʃ}
		qh → k
	34.8 Proto-Quechumaran to Santiago	{k,q} → h / _{C,#}
	34.9 Proto-Quechumaran to Tena	q(h) → k
40 Totozoquean	40.1 Proto-Totozoquean to Proto-Mixe-Zoquean	q → ʔ

to /q/

69 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1.2.1 South Omotic to Aari	kʼ → q
	6.2.1.1.1 Proto-Agaw to Awngi	kʼ kʷʼ → {ɣ,q} ɣʷ
	6.2.1.1.4 Proto-Agaw to Xamtanga	k → {k(ʼ),q}
	6.2.1.1.4 Proto-Agaw to Xamtanga	kʼ → q / else
	6.2.2.1.5 Proto-Semitic to Classical Arabic	θˤ kˤ → ðˤ q
	6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabic	ɣ → {ʁ,q}
	6.2.2.1.11 Classical Arabic to Iraqi Arabic	k q → tʃ {ɡ,q} (ɡ is more common)
	6.2.2.1.14 Classical Arabic to Moroccan Arabic	q → {q,ɡ}
	6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian Arabic	dˤ q → ðˤ {ɡ,q}
	6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew	x ɣ kˤ → ħ ʕ q
8 Altaic	8.5.1.2 Proto-Kypchak to Kyrgyz	x → q
10 Austronesian	10.1.1.2 Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan to Sasak	h → q / _# (might’ve been a retention?)
	10.1.1.2 Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan to Sasak	V(h) → V(q) / _# (again, might’ve been a retention?)
	10.1.1.3 Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan to Sumbawan	h → q / _# (might’ve been a retention?)
	10.1.1.3 Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan to Sumbawan	V(h) → V(q) / _# (again, might’ve been a retention?)
	10.5 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Ongan	{qʷ,ku,qu} → kʷ (note that PAn might have had qʷ kʷ → q {k,w} instead; may be a change from POn-PAn, if it existed)
11 Northeast Caucasian	11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargi	tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ → k {xʲː,kː} kʰ {ɡ,q}(?)
	11.5 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Lezgic	q ɢ → {x,q} ɣ
	11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Archi	ɣ → q (more likely, *ɢ → q instead of → ɣ)
	11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghi	qːʼ → q(ʼ)
	11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutul	tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ qʼ q(ʼ) {w,xʲ,j}
	11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutul	qːʼ → q(ʼ)
	11.5.5 Proto-Lezgic to Tabassaran	kː → q
	11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udi	tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → {∅,x} q {∅,qʼ} qʼ {ɣ,l}
	11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udi	kː → q
	11.7 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Tsezic	ɢ → q
	11.7.2 Proto-Tsezic to Tsez	q qːʼ → x(?) q
12 Northwest Caucasian	12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi	q qː ɢ → (ħ) q ɣ (ɢ is marked as G in the document)
		qʲː ɢʲ → q ɣʲ
		qˤʲ qˤʲː qˤʲʼ → q ʔ ħ(?)
	12.2.1.3 Adyghe to Shapsug Adyghe	pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː tsː tcː kʲː kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → p t ts tʃʷ ʃ tʃ tɕ kʲ kʷ χ~q χʷ~qʷ
	12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian	pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː {tʃː,tɕː} kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → b d dz v ɕ ʒ dʒ ɡʷ qʼ~qχ qʷʼ~qχʷ
	12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh	qˤʲ → q(ˤ)
13 Chumashan	13.3 Proto-Chumash to Inseño	tʼ qʼ → t q
	13.4 Proto-Chumash to Obispeño	q k → {q,k} {k(ʃ),tʲ} (allophonic)
	13.5 Proto-Chumash to Purisimeño	qʼ → q
	13.6 Proto-Chumash to Ventureño	pʼ kʼ qʼ → p k q
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.2 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Eskimo	ɣ ʁ → k q / #_
	15.2.1 Proto-Eskimo to Barrow Iñupiaq	ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
		v ʁ → p q / S_
		v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (unless C = one of /l dʒ m n ŋ)
	15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaq	v ʁ → p q / S_
	15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaq	v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (except where C = /l dʒ m n ŋ/)
	15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaq	ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
	15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaq	v ʁ → p q / S_
	15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaq	ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
		v ʁ → p q / S_
		v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (except if C = /l dʒ m n ŋ/)
	15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’ik	ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
	15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’ik	ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
	15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ik	ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
17 Indo-European	17.2.3 Common Anatolian to Lycian	h₂ → q / _E (possibly plain velar stop)
29 Na-Dene	29.1.2 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Eyak	qʷ qʷʼ ɢʷ → q qʼ ɢ
34 Quechumaran	34.1 Proto-Quechumaran to Ayachuco	pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ qʼ → p t tʃ k q
	34.1 Proto-Quechumaran to Ayachuco	χ → q / n_
	34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huarás	pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ qʼ → p t ts k q
	34.5 Proto-Quechumaran to Putamayo	pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ → p t k q
	34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quito	pʼ kʼ qʼ → p k q
	34.7 Proto-Quechumaran to Riobamba	pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ → p t k q
	34.8 Proto-Quechumaran to Santiago	pʼ tʼ tʃʼ kʼ qʼ → p t tʃ k q
	34.9 Proto-Quechumaran to Tena	pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ → p t k q
40 Totozoquean	40.2 Proto-Totozoquean to Proto-Totonacan	nʲ tʲ kʲ k → l tʃ k q
43 Uto-Aztecan	43.2 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Hopi	k → q / _V[+low]
	43.3 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Luiseño	k → q / #_V[+low]
	43.3 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Luiseño	k → q / a_n_
	43.5.1.2 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to Mono	(h)k → (h)q / _{o,a} ! ɨ_
		kw → q / _a
		(h)kʷ → hq(ʷ) / _{o,a}
45 Yuman-Cochimı́	45.1.3 Proto-Pai to Tipai	kʷ xʷ → q χ / _# (the paper calls these “back velars”)

with context involving /q/

21 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Omotic	a(ː) → e(ː) / _{ʕ,q}$
	6.2.2.1 Proto-North Erythrean to Proto-Chadic	ŋ → ∅ / V_{ts,q}
	6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic	i → a / Cˤ_{q,ɣ,ʕ}
	6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic	i → a / {q,ɣ,ʕ}_Cˤ
10 Austronesian	10.3.11 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Southern Vanuatu	n → ŋ / qV[- stress]_
10 Austronesian	10.3.11 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Southern Vanuatu	n → ŋ / _V[- stress]q
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’ik	t → s / _{k,q}
	15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ik	t → s / _{k,q}
	15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’ik	t → s / _{k,q}
	15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ik	t → s / _{k,q}
34 Quechumaran	34.1 Proto-Quechumaran to Ayachuco	h → ∅ / {p,t,k,q}_
	34.2 Proto-Quechumaran to Bolivia	tʃ → ʃ / _q
	34.3 Proto-Quechumaran to Cuzco	h → ∅ / nq_
		h → ∅ / #q_{i,u}
		tʃ → s / _q
	34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huarás	tʃ → ts / _q
	34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quito	tʃ → ʃ / _q
	34.8 Proto-Quechumaran to Santiago	tʃ → ʃ / _q
36 Sino-Tibetan	36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Laze	B → o / {qʰ,(N)q}_
	36.3.1.2 Proto-Naish to Mosuo (Na)	B → ɔ / {qʰ,(N)q}_
	36.3.1.3 Proto-Naish to Naxi	B → v̩ / {qʰ,(ŋ)q}_