| 6 Afro-Asiatic | 6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic | w → v / _%
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| wː → v
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| 6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabic | f θ → v z̪ (the article isn’t exactly clear on what this second phone is)
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| 6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew | p b t d k ɡ → b v θ ð x ɣ / non-intial singletons
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| 6.2.2.1.19 Biblical Hebrew to Modern Israeli Hebrew | w θ ð ɣ → v t d ɡ (sometimes)
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| 7 Algonquian | 7.5 Proto-Algonquian to Cheyenne | w j → {v,o} {t,e}
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| 8 Altaic | 8.5.1 Proto-Turkic to Proto-Kypchak | b → v / V_
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| 9 Austroasiatic | 9.1.2.1 Middle Vietnamese to Hanoi Vietnamese | {β,w} {dʲ,ɟ} → v z
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| 9.1.2.2 Middle Vietnamese to Saigon Vietnamese | {β,w} → bj~vj~v
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| 10 Austronesian | 10.1.1.5 Proto-Polynesian to Luangiua | w → v
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| 10.2.6.1 Proto-North Sarawak to Kiput | w j → v ɟ
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| 10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lóngh | j w → z v
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| 10.3.5.4.1 Proto-Northern to Nixumwak-Nêlêmwa | pw p t ʈ k c → (v)w v r l ɣ j / V_V
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| 10.3.5.5 Proto-New Caledonia to Nyelâyu | p pw t̪ ʈ c → v (v)w r l j / V_V
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| 10.3.5.7 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwapwâ | p pw t {k,c} → {v,∅} w l ∅ / V_V
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| 10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunaga | p pw t̪ ʈ k c → v w ð l ∅ j / V_V
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| 10.3.6 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Reefs/Santa Cruz | p → v
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| 10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay | p pʷ k → v vʷ ɣ
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| 10.3.8 Proto-Oceanic to Tolomako | p(ʷ) k → v(ʷ) ɣ
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| 10.3.9 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Utupua | p q → v ∅ (in general, seems like there was something going on with conditioning in the case of *p?)
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| 10.3.10 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Vanikoro | p q → {v,p} ∅
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| 10.3.10.2 Proto-Vanikoro to Tanema | p → v / _#
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| 10.3.11 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Southern Vanuatu | p → v
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| q (→ kw ?) → v (rare)
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| 10.3.11.1 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Anejom | w → v
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| 10.3.11.2 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Proto-Erromango | mʷ pʷ bʷ vʷ → m p b v
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| 10.3.11.2.1 Proto-Erromango to Sye | f → v / V_V
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| 10.6 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Paiwan | b d2 → {v,b} z
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| 10.6.2 Proto-Paiwan to Central Paiwan | w → v / _#
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| 11 Northeast Caucasian | 11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug | b d → {b,v} z
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| 12 Northwest Caucasian | 12.1.1 Proto-Abazgi to Ashkharywa Abaza | tʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) v dz
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| 12.1.3 Proto-Abazgi to Ahchypsy Abkhaz | tʃʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ tɕ(ʼ) dʑ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) v dz
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| 12.1.4 Proto-Abazgi to Bzyp Abkhaz | tʃʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ → pʼ f v
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| 12.1.5 Proto-Abazgi to Abzhywa Proper | tʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
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| 12.1.6 Proto-Abazgi to Tsabal Abzhywa | tʃʷ tʃʷʼ tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
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| 12.1.7 Proto-Abazgi to Khaltsys Sadz | tʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
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| 12.1.8 Proto-Abazgi to Tswydzhy Sadz | tʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
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| 12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian | pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː {tʃː,tɕː} kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → b d dz v ɕ ʒ dʒ ɡʷ qʼ~qχ qʷʼ~qχʷ
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| dɮ dzʲ dzʷ dʑ ɡʲ → ʒ ʑ {v,w} ʒ dʒ
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| sʷ zʷ {ʃ,ʂ} {ʑ,ʐ,ɣʲ} ʑ χʲ → f v ɕ ʑ ʑ~ʒ χ
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| 14 Elamo-Dravidian | 14.1 Proto-Elamo-Dravidian to Proto-Dravidian | w → v / #_{i,e}lV
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| w → v / V_
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| p → v / V_V
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| 15 Eskimo-Aleut | 15.2.1 Proto-Eskimo to Barrow Iñupiaq | m n ŋ → v t ɣ / _C[-nasal]
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| 15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaq | m n ŋ → v t ɣ / _C[-nasal]
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| 15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaq | m n ŋ → v t ɣ / _C[-nasal]
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| 15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaq | p k q s → v ɣ ʁ z / V_V
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| m n ŋ → v t ɣ / _C[+nasal]
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| 17 Indo-European | 17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanian | u̯ → v
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| 17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanian | u̯ → v
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| 17.2.4 Common Anatolian to Lydian | w (→ v?) → f / s_
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| 17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
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| 17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
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| 17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
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| 17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
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| 17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ / ! _#
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| 17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
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| 17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian | p ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
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| bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
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| 17.4.1 Proto-Indo-European to Avestan | u̯ → v
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| 17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish | p t k kʷ b d ɡ m n l r s → f θ x xʷ v ð ɣ M N L R h / V(#)_{R,V} (“We don’t know the exact values of lenited /m n l r/. We can guess that lenited m became a nasalized labial continuant of some sort, but beyond that, we don’t know.”)
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| w → v / else
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| 17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welsh | p t k {b,m} d ɡ → b d ɡ v ð ɣ / _V
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| 17.6 Proto-Indo-European to Dacian | oi wo wj ow → ai wa vi aw
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| 17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle English | f θ s ɣ → v ð z ɡ / #_
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| 17.7.2.1.15 North Frisian Lenition | p t k → b d ɡ → v r ɣ / Vː_{V,#}
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| 17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle Dutch | f θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially (h → ɦ?)
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| 17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard German | w → v
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| 17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low German | β → v
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| f θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially
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| 17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse | β ð ɣ → v θ h
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| θ f → ð v / {V,C[+ voiced]}_{V,C[+ voiced]}
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| w → v / #_
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| f θ → v ð / #_
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| f → v / _{p,t,k}
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| 17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic | w → v
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| 17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Norn | b → v / #_ (sporadic?)
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| f → v / #_ (sporadic?)
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| vl → lv
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| 17.7.4 Common Germanic to Vandalic | w → {ɡw,v} / #_
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| 17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greek | b d ɡ → v ð ɣ / V_V
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| ɑu ɛu eu → ɑv ɛv ev
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| 17.10.1.1 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Central Middle Indo-Aryan | Vm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
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| 17.10.1.2 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Eastern Middle Indo-Aryan | b {d,dʒ,ɡ} → v j / V_V
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| Vm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
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| 17.10.1.3 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Northwestern Middle Indo-Aryan | Vm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
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| 17.10.1.4 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Western Middle Indo-Aryan | Vm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
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| 17.10.1.5.1 Vedic Sanskrit to Classical Sanskrit | w → v
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| 17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slavic | w → v
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| 17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish | vC → Cv / _V
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| Cv → vC / _C
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| 17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin | ɡʷ → v
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| ɡʷʱ → v / V_V
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| 17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan | b → v / V̈%_j
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| b → v / V_V
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| f → v / V_V (irregular)
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| 17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French | {p,b} {t,d} → v ð / V_{V,r}
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| kʷ → {v,u} / V_E
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| kʷ → j{v,u} / V_a
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| 17.12.1.1.4 Vulgar Latin to Italian | b → v / V_
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| 17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguese | b → v / V_{V,r}
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| pj {bj,vj} → jb jv / V_V
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| f → v / V_V (irregular)
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| b → v / VL_V
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| 17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal | w → v → ∅ / _u (“restored by analogy in many words”)
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| w → v → ∅ / _”o
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| w → v → β
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| β → v (though sometimes → ɡw instead if analogy interfered)
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| β → v (otherwise)
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| β → {b,v} / _j (in southern and eastern dialects)
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| v → {v,b} / r_j
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| 18 Je-Tupı́-Carib | 18.4.9.1.1 Proto-Monde to Gavião | p → v / _#
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| 19 Kartvelian | 19.1 Proto-Kartvelian to Georgian | w → v
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| 19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zan | w → v
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| 26 Mande | 26.4 Proto-Mande to Guro | p f → f v
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| 26.8 Proto-Mande to Mano | f → v
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| 26.9 Proto-Mande to Mwa | f → v
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| 29 Na-Dene | 29.1.1.1.7 Proto-Athabaskan to Deg Hit’an | w → v (→ w in Shageluk dialect)
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| 29.1.1.1.10 Proto-Athabaskan to Easter Gwich’in | j w → ʒ v
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| 29.1.1.1.31 Proto-Athabaskan to Mountain Slavey-Hare | ts tsʰ tsʼ s z → p pʰ pʼ f v
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| 36 Sino-Tibetan | 36.2 Sin Sukchu to Guānhuà | v ʋ → f v
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| w → {v,u}
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| 36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Laze | {r,s}p(ʰ) {r,s}{Np,(m)b} → f v / _V (the paper implies similar developments occurred at other POAs)
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| S{b,ɡ} Sk → v h / _V
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| 38 Tai-Kadai | 38.1.1.1 Proto-Tai to Ahom | pl b{l,r} → v pj
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| 38.1.1.2 Proto-Tai to Saek | pr b{l,r} vr → v bj d
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| 38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Tai | {m,w} → v
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| xʷ ɣʷ → kʷʰ {v,w}
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| 38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai | mw f → f {f,v,w,h}
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| {w,m} → v
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| xr x {x,ɣ}ʷ → r̥ h {w,v,h}
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| 41 Trans-New Guinea | 41.5.1.5 Proto-Gorokan to Gimi | ʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr → t p k v
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| 43 Uto-Aztecan | 43.1 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Comanche | p t ts s → v r ∅ h
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| 43.2 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Hopi | p → v / Vn_
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| 43.3 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Luiseño | p → v / {Vn,ɨ}_ (the latter “sometimes”)
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| p → v / “other conditions not known”
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| 46 Vowel Shifts | 46.8 Greek Vowel Shift | ɛu au → ɛv av
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