11 Northeast Caucasian | 11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Andi | tɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) dʒ → ɬ tɬ(ː) tɬ(ː)(ʼ) tɬː
|
11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avar | tɬ tɬʼ tɬː tɬːʼ → ɬ tʼ tɬ tɬ(ː)ʼ
|
11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ → k {xʲː,kː} kʰ {ɡ,q}(?)
|
11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → k {k,xʲ} {kʼ,ɡ} {kʼ,kː} kʼ
|
11.4 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Lak | tɬ tɬː tɬ(ː)ʼ dɮ → xʲ xː kʼ {kː,l}
|
11.5.1 Proto-Lezgic to Agul | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ x kʼ kː {,j,xʲ}
|
11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Archi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → ɬ ɬ(ː) kʼ tɬʼ tɬː
|
11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ {ɣʲ,ɡ} qʼ k(ʼ) {kː,ɣʲ}
|
11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutul | tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ qʼ q(ʼ) {w,xʲ,j}
|
11.5.5 Proto-Lezgic to Tabassaran | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → xʲ {ɣʲ,ɡ} k kː ɣʲ
|
11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ tɬːʼ dɮ → {∅,x} q {∅,qʼ} qʼ {ɣ,l}
|
11.6 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Nakh | tɬ(ː) tɬʼ tɬːʼ → x qʼ ʕ
|
11.7 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Tsezic | tɬ tɬːʼ → ɬ tɬ
|
12 Northwest Caucasian | 12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ dɮ → x ts {x,tsʼ} l
|
tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → xʲ ɕ ɣʲ
|
tɬʷ(ː) tɬʼ dɮʷ → tsʷ tsʼ(ʷ) l
|
tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → tʃʷ ʒʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ
|
12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassian | ɬ(ː) tɬ(ː) tɬʼ dɮ → ɕ(ː) tɕ(ː) tɕʼ tħ
|
tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → tɕ tɬʼ ɣ
|
tɬʷ(ː) tɬʷʼ dɮʷ → tʃ(ː) tʃʼ ħ
|
12.2.1.1 Adyghe to Abadzekh Adyghe | tʃʼ tɬʼ → ʔaj~ʔ ɬʼ
|
12.2.1.2 Adyghe to Bzhedug Adyghe | tɬʼ → ɬʼ
|
12.2.1.3 Adyghe to Shapsug Adyghe | tɬʼ → ɬˤ
|
12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghe | tɬʼ → ɬʼ
|
12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian | tsʲʼ tʃʷʼ~ʃʷʼ tʃʼ tɕʼ tɬʼ kʲʼ → ɕʼ fʼ ɕʼ {ɕʼ,cçʼ} ɬʼ tʃʼ
|
12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh | tɬ tɬː tɬʼ dɮ → ɕ (sʲ) tsʲʼ ɮ
|
tɬʲ tɬʲʼ dɮʲ → ɕ tɬʼ ɕ ʁ(~zʲ)
|
tɬʼ → tsʲʼ
|
tɬʷ(ː) tɬʷʼ dɮʷ → tsʷ ts(ʷ)ʼ w
|
tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → f dʑ tsʼ dʒ
|
19 Kartvelian | 19.1 Proto-Kartvelian to Georgian | ʈʂ {ʈʂʼ,tɬʼ} → ts tsʼ
|
19.2 Proto-Kartvellian to Svan | tʃ ʈʂ tɬʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ → {tʃk,ʃɡ} tʃ h {ʃkʼ,tʃʼkʼ} tʃʼ
|
19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zan | tʃ ʈʂ {tɬʼ,ʈʂʼ} tʃʼʼ → tʃk tʃ tʃʼ {tsʼkʼ,tʃʼkʼ}
|