| 6 Afro-Asiatic | 6.1.1.3 North Omotic to Kafa | tsʼ → tʃʼ
|
| tsʼ → tʃʼ
|
| 6.1.1.4 North Omotic to Maale | tsʼ → tʃʼ / #_
|
| 6.1.1.5 North Omotic to Shekkacho | tsʼ → tʃʼ
|
| 6.1.1.8 North Omotic to Zayse-Zergulla | tsʼ → {tʃʼ,s}
|
| 6.2.1.1.4 Proto-Agaw to Xamtanga | ts tʃ dz → sʼ tʃʼ z
|
| 11 Northeast Caucasian | 11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Andi | dʒ → {tʃːʼ,dʒ}
|
| 11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avar | ts tsː tsʼ tsːʼ dz → sh ts tʃʼ ts(ː)ʼ tsʼ
|
| tʃ tʃː tʃːʼ dʒ → ts(?) tʃ tʃ(ː)ʼ tsʼ
|
| 11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargi | tʃ tʃː dʒ → {tsʼ,tʃʼ} ʒ ts
|
| 11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug | {tʃ(ː),dʒ} → tʃʼ
|
| 11.4 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Lak | tʃ tʃː dʒ → {ts,tʃ} {tsʼ,tʃʼ} tʃ(ː)ʼ
|
| 11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghi | {ts,st} tsː tsːʼ dz → {ʃ,tʃ} tʃ(ʼ) {tʃː,dʒ}
|
| 11.5.5 Proto-Lezgic to Tabassaran | tʃ tʃː tʃːʼ → {ʃ,tʃ} {tʃ,dʒ} {tʃː,tʃʼ}(?)
|
| 11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udi | ts tsː tsʼ tsːʼ dz → {∅,s} tʃ {∅,tsʼ} {tsʼ,tʃʼ} z
|
| tʃ tʃː tʃʼ tʃːʼ dʒ → {∅,ʃ} tʃ ∅ tʃʼ {dʒ,tʃ}
|
| 12 Northwest Caucasian | 12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi | zʷʲ tsʷʲʼ dzʷʲ → dzʲ~zʲ tʃʼ dʒ~ʒ
|
| tʃʷ(ʼ) tʃʷː dʒʷ → tʃ(ʼ) zʷ dzʷ~zʷ
|
| tɕʷ(ʼ) tɕʷː → tʃ(ʼ) dʒ~ʒ
|
| tɬʷʲ tɬʷʲː tɬʷʲʼ dɮʷʲ → tʃʷ ʒʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ
|
| 12.1.2 Proto-Abazgi to Tapanta Abaza | tɕʷ(ʼ) dʑʷ → {tɕ(ʷ)(ʼ),tʃʷ(ʼ)} {dʑ(ʷ),dʒʷ}
|
| {tʷ(ʼ),dʷ} → {tɕ(ʷ)(ʼ),tʃ(ʷ)(ʼ)} {dʒ(ʷ),dʑ(ʷ)}
|
| 12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassian | tcʷ(ː) tɕʷʼ → tʃ(ː) tʃʼ
|
| tɬʷ(ː) tɬʷʼ dɮʷ → tʃ(ː) tʃʼ ħ
|
| 12.2.1.1 Adyghe to Abadzekh Adyghe | kʲʼ → tʃʼ
|
| 12.2.1.2 Adyghe to Bzhedug Adyghe | kʲ(ː) kʲʼ ɡʲ → tʃ(ː) tʃʼ dʑ
|
| 12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghe | kʲ(ː) kʲʼ kʷː ɡʲ → tʃ tʃʼ kʷ dʑ
|
| 12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian | tsʲʼ tʃʷʼ~ʃʷʼ tʃʼ tɕʼ tɬʼ kʲʼ → ɕʼ fʼ ɕʼ {ɕʼ,cçʼ} ɬʼ tʃʼ
|
| 12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh | sʷʲ zʷʲ tsʷʲʼ dzʷʲ → tʃʷ ʒʷ tʃʲʼ dʒʲ
|
| ʃʷ(ː) ʒʷ tʃʷ(ʼ) dʒ → ʃ ʒ tʃ(ʼ) dʒ
|
| 19 Kartvelian | 19.2 Proto-Kartvellian to Svan | k kʼ → {k,tʃ} {kʼ,tʃʼ}
|
| tʃ ʈʂ tɬʼ tʃʼ ʈʂʼ → {tʃk,ʃɡ} tʃ h {ʃkʼ,tʃʼkʼ} tʃʼ
|
| 19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zan | tʃ ʈʂ {tɬʼ,ʈʂʼ} tʃʼʼ → tʃk tʃ tʃʼ {tsʼkʼ,tʃʼkʼ}
|
| 20 Khoisan | 20.2.2 Proto-Kx’a to Northwestern !Xun | ts(ʼ) s → tʃ(ʼ) ʃ
|
| 20.2.3 Proto-Kx’a to Southeastern !Xun | ts(ʼ) s → tʃ(ʼ) ʃ
|
| 27 Mayan | 27.5 Proto-Mayan to Kaqchikel-Tz’utujil | tʲ(ʼ) → tʃ(ʼ)
|
| 27.6 Proto-Mayan to Core K’iche’ | tʲ(ʼ) → tʃ(ʼ)
|
| 27.10 Proto-Mayan to Yucatecan | tʲ(ʼ) → tʃ(ʼ)
|
| 29 Na-Dene | 29.2 Proto-Na-Dene to Tlingit | tʃʼ → {sʼ,tʃʼ} : tɬʼ
|
| 33 Penutian | 33.2.2 Proto-Wintuan to Patwin | k(ʰ) kʼ q(ʰ) qʼ → tʃ(h) tʃʼ kʰ kʼ
|
| 33.2.3 Proto-Wintuan to South Patwin | k(ʰ) kʼ q(ʰ) qʼ → tʃ(ʰ) tʃʼ k(ʰ) kʼ
|
| 33.3.2 Buena Vista Yokuts to Proto-Nim-Yokuts | ts tsʰ tsʼ → tʃ tʃʰ tʃʼ
|
| 33.3.2.1 Proto-Nim-Yokuts to Proto-Tule-Kaweah | t tʰ tʼ → tʃ tʃʰ tʃʼ / #_ “(in some words, conditioning factors unclear)”
|
| 33.3.2.2.4 Valley Yokuts to Chukchansi | ʈ ʈʰ ʈʼ → tʃ tʃʰ tʃʼ
|
| 33.3.3 Proto-Yokuts to Palewyami | ts tsʰ tsʼ → tʃ tʃʰ tʃʼ / _i
|
| 34 Quechumaran | 34.1 Proto-Quechumaran to Ayachuco | ʈʂʼ → tʃʼ
|
| 34.2 Proto-Quechumaran to Bolivia | ʈʂʼ → tʃʼ
|
| 34.3 Proto-Quechumaran to Cuzco | ʈʂʼ → tʃʼ
|
| 35 Salishan | 35.1.8 Proto-Central Salish to Lummi Northern Straits | p(’) m → tʃ(’) ŋ / ! _u
|
| 35.1.9 Proto-Central Salish to Saanich Northern Straits | p(’) m → tʃ(’) ŋ / ! _u
|
| 35.1.10 Proto-Central Salish to Songish Northern Straits | p(’) m → tʃ(’) ŋ / ! _u
|
| 35.1.11 Proto-Central Salish to Sooke Northern Straits | p(’) m → tʃ(’) ŋ / ! _u
|
| 39 Tanoan | 39.3 Proto-Tanoan to Taos | ts tsʰ tsʼ dz → tʃ s tʃʼ j
|