Index Diachronica: involving /tʰ/

44 results from /tʰ/   70 results to /tʰ/   3 results with context involving /tʰ/   

plain t̪ʰ

from /tʰ/

44 matches

8 Altaic8.1 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Japonicpʰ tʰ kʰ → p t k
8.2 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Korean{tʰ,d} {k,ɡ} → r {h,∅} / {C,V}_{C,V}
pʰ tʰ kʰ → p t {k,h}
8.3 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Mongolictʰ → d / _#
t(ʰ) d → tʃ dʒ / _i
tʰ → t / else
8.4 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Tungusictʰ tʃʰ → t tʃ
8.5 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Turkictʰ → d / #_(V){lʲ,r(ʲ)}
tʰ → t
9 Austroasiatic9.1.1 Proto-Vietic to Muong Khentʰ → h (Only seems to have occurred with first-register tones)
9.1.2 Proto-Vietic to Middle Vietnamesebʱ {tʰ,dʱ} {t*ʰ,d*ʱ} {kʰ,ɡʱ} → pʰ t tʰ kʰ (after *kʰ *ɡʱ, only first-register tones may occur)
10 Austronesian10.3.5.2 Proto-New Caledonia to Jawét̪ t̪ʰ t tʰ → t tʰ c s
10.3.5.3 Proto-New Caledonia to Nemi-Pije-Fwait tʰ → c h / _E
t̪ t̪ʰ → t tʰ
10.3.5.4.1 Proto-Northern to Nixumwak-Nêlêmwapwʰ pʰ tʰ kʰ → fw f rʰ x / in Nelemwa
10.3.5.7 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwapwât̪(ʰ) t(ʰ) → cʰ tʰ
10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunagat(ʰ) → k(ʰ)
17 Indo-European17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greekpʰ tʰ kʰ → f θ x
17.8.9 Proto-Indo-European to Laconian Greekpʰ tʰ kʰ → f θ x
17.12 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Italicbʰ dʰ gʰ → pʰ tʰ dʰ → ɸ θ x
22 Macro-Arawakan22.2 Proto-Arawá to Banawá-Jamamadi{tʰ,ɗ} → t
22.4 Proto-Arawá to Jarawarap(ʰ) {tʰ,d} → ɸ t
22.6 Proto-Arawá to Sorowahá{tʰ,ɗ → t
30 Niger-Congo30.3.1.1.3 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Fon{ts,tʰ} {dz,dʱ} → s z
30.3.1.1.4 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Gentʰ dʱ → t d
30.3.1.1.5 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Phla-Pherá{ts,tʰ} {dz,dʱ} → s z
33 Penutian33.3.1.1 General Yokuts to Buena Vista Yokutst tʰ tʼ → ts tsʰ tsʼ / #_ “(in some words, conditioning factors unclear)”
tʰ → s / #_u
33.3.2.1 Proto-Nim-Yokuts to Proto-Tule-Kaweaht tʰ tʼ → tʃ tʃʰ tʃʼ / #_ “(in some words, conditioning factors unclear)”
33.3.3 Proto-Yokuts to Palewyamit tʰ tʼ → ts tsʰ tsʼ / #_ “(in some words; conditioning factors unclear)”
34 Quechumaran34.4 Proto-Quechumaran to Huarástʰ → t
34.5 Proto-Quechumaran to Putamayot(ʰ) → d / n_
tʰ → t
34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quitot(ʰ) → d / n_
34.7 Proto-Quechumaran to Riobambat(ʰ) → d / n_
34.9 Proto-Quechumaran to Tenat(ʰ) → d / n_
tʰ → t
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1 Proto-Siouan-Iroquoian to Proto-Iroquoiantʰ → ts / _i
tʰ → n / else
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.1 Proto-Tai to Ahomtʰ → ∅ / _r
38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai{pʰ,b} ɓ {tʰ,d} ɗ {kʰ,ɡ} {kʷʰ,ɡ} → p b t d k kʷ
38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Taitʰl tʰr → tʰ r̥
39 Tanoan39.1 Proto-Tanoan to Jimez{tʰ,tsʰ} → ʃ
39.4 Proto-Tanoan to Tewapʰ tʰ tsʰ → f θ s

to /tʰ/

70 matches

9 Austroasiatic9.1.1 Proto-Vietic to Muong Khentɹ → tʰ
9.1.2 Proto-Vietic to Middle Vietnamesebʱ {tʰ,dʱ} {t*ʰ,d*ʱ} {kʰ,ɡʱ} → pʰ t tʰ kʰ (after *kʰ *ɡʱ, only first-register tones may occur)
t*ʰ d ɡ → tʰ t k / _w
s → t(ʰ?)
10 Austronesian10.3.5.1 Proto-New Caledonia to Caaàcpː pwː tː ʈː qː kː → pʰ pwʰ cʰ tʰ h jʰ
10.3.5.2 Proto-New Caledonia to Jawépː pwː t̪ː tː kː cː → pʰ hʷ t̪ʰ tʰ h jʰ
t̪ t̪ʰ t tʰ → t tʰ c s
10.3.5.3 Proto-New Caledonia to Nemi-Pije-Fwaipː pwː tː t̪ː kː cː → f hʷ t̪ʰ tʰ h jʰ
t̪ t̪ʰ → t tʰ
10.3.5.5 Proto-New Caledonia to Nyelâyupː pwː tː qː cː → pʰ pwʰ tʰ h cʰ
10.3.5.6 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwaameipː pwː tː ʈ kː cː → f hʷ tʰ lʰ h s
10.3.5.7 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwapwâpː pwː t̪ː tː kː cː → pʰ xʷ t̪ʰ tʰ x s
t̪(ʰ) t(ʰ) → cʰ tʰ
10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunagapː pwː t̪ː tː ʈː cː kː → pʰ pwʰ t̪ʰ tʰ ʈʰ jʰ h
17 Indo-European17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenianp t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
t → tʰ / {aw,ow}_
17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenianp t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
t → tʰ / {aw,ow}_
17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armeniant → tʰ / {aw,ow}_ ! #_
17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenianp t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
t → tʰ / {aw,ow}_
17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenianp t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
t → tʰ / {aw,ow}_
17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenianp t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
t → tʰ / {aw,ow}_
17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenianp t → h tʰ / #_ (?)
t → tʰ / {aw,ow}_
17.8.1 Proto-Indo-European to Aeolian Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.8.3 Proto-Indo-European to Boeotian Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.8.4 Proto-Indo-European to Coan Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.8.5 Proto-Indo-European to Cretan Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.8.6 Proto-Indo-European to Doric Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.8.7 Proto-Indo-European to Elian Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.8.8 Proto-Indo-European to Ionic Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.8.9 Proto-Indo-European to Laconian Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.8.10 Proto-Indo-European to Mycenaean Greekbʱ dʱ ɡʱ → pʰ tʰ kʰ
kʷ kʰʷ ɡʷ → t tʰ d / _E
17.12 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Italicbʰ dʰ gʰ → pʰ tʰ dʰ → ɸ θ x
30 Niger-Congo30.1.1.1 Proto-Bantu to Sebirwap t d c ɟ k ɡ → ɸ ɹ {d,l} tʰ ∅ h {∅,ɡ}
30.1.1.2 Proto-Bantu to Tswanamp nt ɲtʃ nk mp nd ɲdʒ nɡ → pʰ tʰ tɬʰ qʰ p t tɬ k
30.1.1.3.1 Proto-Sam to Amuntç tç → (n̪)t̪ʰ t̪
30.1.1.3.2 Proto-Sam to Bajunintç tç → (n̪)t̪ʰ t̪
30.1.1.3.3 Proto-Sam to Mwiinintç tç → (n̪)t̪ʰ t̪
30.1.1.3.4 Proto-Sam to Siu-Patentç tç → (n̪)t̪ʰ t̪
33 Penutian33.2.2 Proto-Wintuan to Patwintʃ tʃʰ tʃʼ → t tʰ tʼ
33.2.3 Proto-Wintuan to South Patwintʃ tʃʰ tʃʼ → t tʰ tʼ
34 Quechumaran34.2 Proto-Quechumaran to Boliviaph th kh qh → pʰ tʰ kʰ qʰ
34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quitotʼ → tʰ / #_i
34.7 Proto-Quechumaran to Riobambatʼ → tʰ / #_i
36 Sino-Tibetan36.1 Proto-Sino-Tibetan to Middle Chineses-l- → {tʰ,z}-
36.3.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to bTshan Lat d Nt Nd st sd çT tr (ç)dr KT → tʰ t Ntʰ md zd st çtj trh (ç)tr kt
36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog Rtse(N)t (N)d st sd KT çT tr dr çtr → (N)tʰ mt zd st kt çt(j) trh tr çtr
36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu TaNp Nb Nt Nɡ Nç → sts mp mtʰ mk ntsʰdz
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Taitr → tʰ(r)_
38.1.1.3.3 Central Tai to Taypr → tʰ
{s,z} → {x,tʰ}
38.1.1.3.4 Central Tai to Thopr → tʰ
38.1.1.3.5 Central Tai to T’ien-Paopr → tʰ
38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Taitʰl tʰr → tʰ r̥
39 Tanoan39.2 Proto-Tanoan to Kiowats tsʰ tsʼ dz → t tʰ tʼ d

with context involving /tʰ/

3 matches

9 Austroasiatic9.1.1 Proto-Vietic to Muong Khenw → ∅ / tʰV_k (conjectured)
17 Indo-European17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanishh → ∅ / _tʰ
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.2 Proto-Tai to Saekl → ∅ / tʰ_