| 38 Tai-Kadai | 38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchow | u̯ɨ u̯o → {ɨ,ə} u
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| {uɨ̯,ua̯,ue̯} → uː
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| 38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai | uɨ̯ ua̯ → ɨə uɔ̯ → ɨː ɔː
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| 38.1.1.4.2 North Tai to Po-Ai | u̯ɨ → ɔ / m_
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| u̯ɨ → ɨ
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| 38.1.1.5.2 Southwest Tai to Lü | {uɨ̯,ua̯,ue̯} {ɨa̯,ɨe̯} ie̯ → o ə e
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| 38.1.1.5.3 Southwest Tai to Shan | {uɨ̯,ua̯,ue̯} {ɨa̯,ɨe̯} ie̯ → o ə e
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| 38.1.1.5.4 Southwest Tai to Siamese | {u̯o,u̯ɨ} u̯ɔ → o ɔː
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| 38.1.1.5.6 Southwest Tai to White Tai | {uɨ̯,ua̯,ue̯} {ɨa̯,ɨe̯} ie̯ → o ə e
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| 46 Vowel Shifts | 46.15 Proto-Japanese to Old Japanese Vowel Shift | {u,ɨ}i {,a,i {ɨi,i{a,ə}} u{ɨ,a,ə} → wi e je wo
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