Index Diachronica: involving /z/

209 results from /z/ 233 results to /z/ 23 results with context involving /z/

from /z/

209 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Omotic	dz ʃ tʃ → ʒ s₁ s₂
	6.1.1.2 North Omotic to Dizin	z → d / Vj_
	6.1.1.3 North Omotic to Kafa	z zː → j dʒː
	6.1.1.4 North Omotic to Maale	z → d / V_
	6.1.1.4 North Omotic to Maale	z → ts / Vj_
	6.1.1.5 North Omotic to Shekkacho	z → j / {#,V}_
		z → dʒː / Vj_
		zː → dʒː
	6.1.1.7 North Omotic to Yemsa	z → d / V_
	6.1.1.8 North Omotic to Zayse-Zergulla	z → ts / Vj_
	6.1.2.1 South Omotic to Aari	z → {d,z} / V_
	6.1.2.2 South Omotic to Dime	z → {d,z} / V_
	6.2.1.1.1 Proto-Agaw to Awngi	z dz ɡ → ɡ {z,dz} ɡ(ʷ)
	6.2.1.1.2 Proto-Agaw to Blin	{ts,tʃ} z dz → ʃ d dʒ
	6.2.1.1.3 Proto-Agaw to Kemantney	{ts,tʃ} dz → ʃ dʒ
	6.2.1.1.4 Proto-Agaw to Xamtanga	ts tʃ dz → sʼ tʃʼ z
	6.2.2.1 Proto-North Erythrean to Proto-Chadic	ts dz {t,ts}ʼ tʃʼ → s z sʼ ʃʼ
	6.2.2.1.1 Proto-North Erythrean to Proto-Boreafrasian	z → d / “when another sibilant is in the word nearby” and (word-finally?) when “noun-stem final”
	6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber	{ʃ,ts,z} dz tʃ {tʼ,tʃʼ} dʒ → s z ts tsʼ dʒ
	6.2.2.1.7 Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabic	{{s,z}(ˤ),ʒ}ʃ → ʃː
	6.2.2.1.14 Classical Arabic to Moroccan Arabic	z → ʒ / if ʒ is somewhere in the stem after it
8 Altaic	8.1 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Japonic	{ʃ,z} → s
	8.2 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Korean	{ʃ,z} → s
	8.3 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Mongolic	z → s
	8.4 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Tungusic	z → s
	8.5 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Turkic	{N,l,r,ʃ,z} → ∅ / #_
	8.5.2 Proto-Turkic to Sakha	d s {ʃ,z} → t ∅ s / V_V
	8.5.2 Proto-Turkic to Sakha	{z,ʃ} → h
10 Austronesian	10.1.1 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan	j z → d j
	10.1.2 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Philippine	{D,Z,z} → d / #_
	10.1.2.1 Proto-Philippine to Bicol	j {D,z} → r d / V_V
	10.1.2.2 Proto-Philippine to Cebuano	{j,Z} z → l r / V_V
	10.1.2.3 Proto-Philippine to Hiligaynon	{Z,j} z → l r / V_V
	10.1.2.4 Proto-Philippine to Ibanag	z → r / V_V
	10.1.2.5 Proto-Philippine to Ifugao	{z,Z,D,*j} → d
	10.1.2.6 Proto-Philippine to Ilocano	{z,Z,j} → d / V_V
	10.1.2.7 Proto-Philippine to Proto-Kalamian	{z,j} → d
	10.1.2.8 Proto-Philippine to Kankanay	{z,*j} → d / V_V
	10.1.2.9 Proto-Philippine to Tagalog	{D,j} {d,z} → l r / V_V
	10.1.2.10 Proto-Philippine to Waray	{D,Z,z} → d
	10.2 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Batak	z → j (fricative changes to approximant)
	10.2.1 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Chamic	z j → j d
	10.2.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Chamorro	b dz → p ts
	10.2.3 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Malayic	z → j
	10.2.4.1 Proto-Malayo-Javanic to Javanese	{l,d} z → r d
	10.2.4.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Madurese	z → jʰ
	10.2.4.3 Proto-Malayo-Javanic to Sundanese	{l,j} z → r j
	10.2.5 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Palauan	n dz → l r
	10.2.6 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-North Sarawak	bː dː dzː ɡː → bʱ dʱ dzʱ ɡʱ (Whimemsz says these become “voiced stops with voiceless releases. . .treated as unit phonemes, not clusters)”
	10.2.6.1 Proto-North Sarawak to Kiput	bʱ {dʱ,dzʱ} ɡʱ → f s k
	10.2.6.1 Proto-North Sarawak to Kiput	dz → d / #_ (though sometimes → {s,ɟ})
	10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lóngh	bʱ dʱ dzʱ ɡʱ → p t c k
		dz → ɟ / V_V
		b d dz ɡ → p t c k / N_
	10.3 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Oceanic	{nts,ns,nz,nɡʲ} {ts,z,ɡʲ} → ɡʲ s
	10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay	z → s
	10.3.8 Proto-Oceanic to Tolomako	{z,dr} → ts
	10.3.11.3.2 Proto-Tanna to Lenakel	z → t
	10.3.11.3.3 Proto-Tanna to North Tanna	z → r
	10.3.11.3.5 Proto-Tanna to Whitesands	z → r
	10.5 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Ongan	z → c (again, possibly evidence of a change from POn-PAn, if it existed)
	10.7 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Rukai	{t₁,c} {d₁,z} d₃ → t d ɖ
11 Northeast Caucasian	11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakh	dz dʒ → {tsːʼ,z} {tsːʼ,dʒ}
	11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Andi	{ts,st} dz → s {tsːʼ,z}
	11.1.3 Proto-Avar-Andic to Avar	ts tsː tsʼ tsːʼ dz → sh ts tʃʼ ts(ː)ʼ tsʼ
	11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargi	{tsː,st} tsːʼ dz stː → ts z tsː s
	11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug	{tsː,st} {tsːʼ,dz} → ts tsʼ
	11.4 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Lak	{tsː,stː} dz st → sː {tsː,z} ts
	11.5.1 Proto-Lezgic to Agul	{ts,st} tsː tsːʼ stː dz → {s,ts} {ts,tʃ} tː s z
	11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Archi	{ts,st} tsː tsːʼ stː dz → s {s,ʃ} tsʼ sː ts
	11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutul	{ts,st} tsːʼ dz → {s,ts} {d,t} z
	11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udi	ts tsː tsʼ tsːʼ dz → {∅,s} tʃ {∅,tsʼ} {tsʼ,tʃʼ} z
	11.6 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Nakh	{tsː,tʃː,dz,dʒ} → tː / _#
	11.7 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Tsezic	{ts,st} {tsːʼ,dz} → s ts
12 Northwest Caucasian	12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi	sʷʲ zʲ → sʲ z
	12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi	zʷʲ tsʷʲʼ dzʷʲ → dzʲ~zʲ tʃʼ dʒ~ʒ
	12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassian	ts tsː dz → {s,c} tsː dz~z
		tsʲ tsʲː tsʲʼ dzʲ → (s) tsː tsʼ dz~z
		sʲ zʲ → s z
		tsʲʷ tsʲʷ dzʲʷ → tsʲ tsʲʼ dzʲ
		sʲʷ zʲʷ → sʲ zʲ
	12.2.1 Proto-Circassian to Adyghe	dzʲ dzʷ → dʑ ʑʷ
	12.2.1 Proto-Circassian to Adyghe	zʷ → ʑʷ~ʒʷ
	12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian	dɮ dzʲ dzʷ dʑ ɡʲ → ʒ ʑ {v,w} ʒ dʒ
	12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian	sʷ zʷ {ʃ,ʂ} {ʑ,ʐ,ɣʲ} ʑ χʲ → f v ɕ ʑ ʑ~ʒ χ
	12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh	ts(ʲ)ː tsʷː dzʲ → ts tsʷ dz
		z(ʲ) zʷ → dz(ʲ)~z(ʲ) dzʷ~zʷ
		sʷʲ zʷʲ tsʷʲʼ dzʷʲ → tʃʷ ʒʷ tʃʲʼ dʒʲ
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.1 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Aleut	z → s / #_
	15.1 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Aleut	z → ð / medial
	15.2 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Eskimo	ð z → t s
17 Indo-European	17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish	— st zd → sː dː / [anything]_
	17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothic	z → s / _#, though “[t]his s was dropped when it came to stand after an original s through the loss of a vowel”, though it “remained when protected by a particle”
	17.7.2 Common Germanic to West Germanic	z → {r,∅}
	17.7.2.1.4 Midlands Middle English to Early Modern English	tj sj dj zj → tʃ ʃ dʒ ʒ / ! _uː (perhaps only before stressed uː?)
	17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian English	sj zj lj → ʃ ʒ j~ɫj / else “(j~ɫj fluctuation is formality)”
	17.7.3 Common Germanic to Proto-Norse	z x → ʀ h
	17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse	{s,z} → ∅ / {r,ʀ}_N
	17.7.4 Common Germanic to Vandalic	z → ∅ (seems to have been complete by the Sixth Century)
	17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greek	dz → z
	17.10.1 Proto-Indo-Iranian to Proto-Indo-Aryan	tst dzdʱ → tː dʱː
	17.10.1.5 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Vedic Sanskrit	bzʱ → ps
	17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slavic	sj zj → ʃ ʒ
	17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish	tʲ dʲ sʲ zʲ nʲ rʲ l lʲ → tɕ dʒ ɕ ʑ ȵ r ɫ l (this last probably not before /i/)
		zʐ → ʐɖʐ
		ʑ z → dʑ dz / _v
		{z,s,ʂ} → ∅ / _sC
		zdʲ stʲ → {ʑ,ɕ} {s,ɕ} / _n
		dz ts → d͜z t͜s
	17.12.1 Proto-Italic to Proto-Latino-Falsican	z → r
	17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin	s → z → r / V_V
		z → ∅ / _C[+voiced]
		z → ∅ / _{l,r}
		s → z → l / l_
		s → z → r / r_
	17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan	— d → z → ∅ / V_V
	17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan	j ɡj ts z n → tʃ i w s ∅ / _#
	17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French	sːj zj rj → jsː jz jr
	17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguese	dj → dz → ts → s / r_V
	17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal	b {d,dz,dʒ} z ʒ ɡ → p {t,ts,tʃ} s ʃ k / _(s)#
		tʃ → jdz → jz / V_V (in the south and northwest)
		tʃ → dz → z / V_V (otherwise)
		l{tj,tʃj} ldʒ → lts ldz → uts udz → us uz
		βtʃ → u{ts,dz} → u{s,z}
		dtʃ → dz → z (else)
	17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanish	— tst dzd → ts dz
		— Vdz → ∅ / {nts,ndz,rdz_
		— ndzVɡ → nɡ
		ts dz → s̪ z̪
		z̪ z ʒ → s̪ s ʃ
	17.12.2.1 Proto-Sibellian to Oscan	z → r
	17.13 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharian	dz → ∅ / B_
	17.13 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharian	dz → ts
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib	18.1.2 Pre-Bakairi to Western Bakairi	z → h / V_a
	18.1.2 Pre-Bakairi to Western Bakairi	z → ∅ / V_V
	18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makuráp	ts (n)dz → t nd
	18.3.2 Proto-Tuparí to Mekens	ts (n)dz → {s,ts} s
	18.3.3 Proto-Tuparí to Tuparí	{(n)dz,ts} → s / _i
	18.3.3 Proto-Tuparí to Tuparí	{(n)dz,ts} → t / else
	18.3.4 Proto-Tuparí to Wayoró	ts (n)dz → t nd
19 Kartvelian	19.2 Proto-Kartvellian to Svan	dz dʒ ɖʐ → {dz,z} {dʒɡ,sɡ} {dʒ,ʒ}
20 Khoisan	20.1.4 Proto-Khoe to Kxoe	ts dz → {ç,tç} dʒ
	20.1.5 Proto-Khoe to Nama	ts dz kxʼ → {ts,s} d ∅
	20.1.6 Proto-Khoe to Naro	ts dz → {ts~tsʰ,ts,s} dz~ts
	20.1.8 Proto-Khoe to Teti	ts dz kxʼ → {ts~tsʰ,ts,s} z kʼ
	20.1.9 Proto-Khoe to TsÊixa	ts dz kxʼ → {ts~tsʰ,ts,s} z kʼ
21 Lakes Plain	21.2.2.3 Proto-East Tariku to Eritai	∅ → dz → î_V
22 Macro-Arawakan	22.1 Proto-Arawá to Arawá	dz → s / medially
	22.2 Proto-Arawá to Banawá-Jamamadi	{ts(ʰ),tʃ} dz → s ɟ
	22.3 Proto-Arawá to Hypothetical Arawán Substrate	dz → s
	22.4 Proto-Arawá to Jarawara	dz → ɟ
26 Mande	26.1 Proto-Mande to Bobo	z → {s,j}
	26.5 Proto-Mande to Kono-Vai	z → s
	26.6 Proto-Mande to Southwest Mande	z → s
	26.7 Proto-Mande to Mandekan	z → s
	26.11 Proto-Mande to Sembla	z → s
	26.12 Proto-Mande to Soninka	z → j ?
	26.13 Proto-Mande to Susu	z → s
29 Na-Dene	29.1.1 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Proto-Athabaskan	{s,dz} → {s,z}
	29.1.1.1.8 Proto-Athabaskan to Dena’ina	{ʃ(ʷ),x {z,ʒ(ʷ),ɣ} → s j
	29.1.1.1.9 Proto-Athabaskan to Dogrib	ts tsʰ tsʼ s z → kʷ kʷʰ kʷʼ ʍ w
	29.1.1.1.13 Proto-Athabaskan to Hupa	z → s
	29.1.1.1.20 Proto-Southern Athabaskan to Proto-Eastern Southern Athabaskan	{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
	29.1.1.1.25 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Chiricahua	{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
	29.1.1.1.26 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Mescalero	z(ʔ) ʒ(ʔ) ɮ(ʔ) → dz dʒ dɮ / _#
	29.1.1.1.27 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Navajo	{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
	29.1.1.1.28 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to San Carlos	{s,z}(ʔ) {ʃ,ʒ}(ʔ) {ɬ,ɮ}(ʔ) → s ʃ ɬ / _#
	29.1.1.1.29 Proto-Athabaskan to Bearlake Slavey-Hare	ts tsʰ tsʼ s z → kʷ kʷʰ kʷʼ ʍ w
	29.1.1.1.30 Proto-Athabaskan to Hare Slavey-Hare	ts tsʰ tsʼ {s,z} → {kʷ,p} f wˀ w
	29.1.1.1.31 Proto-Athabaskan to Mountain Slavey-Hare	ts tsʰ tsʼ s z → p pʰ pʼ f v
30 Niger-Congo	30.1.1.3.1 Proto-Sam to Amu	{ndj,nz} → n̪d̪
	30.1.1.3.2 Proto-Sam to Bajuni	{ndj,nz} ɲz → n̪d̪ n̪ ð
	30.1.1.3.4 Proto-Sam to Siu-Pate	{ndj,nz} z → n̪d̪ ð
	30.1.1.3.5 Proto-Sam to Proto-Aweera	nz z c → ɲd̪ ʃ
	30.3.1.1.3 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Fon	{ts,tʰ} {dz,dʱ} → s z
	30.3.1.1.4 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Gen	ts dz → s z
	30.3.1.1.5 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Phla-Pherá	{ts,tʰ} {dz,dʱ} → s z
	30.3.1.1.8 Proto-Vhe to Adángbe	ts dz → s z
	30.3.1.1.10 Proto-Vhe to Awalan	s {k,ts} {ɡ,dz} → ʃ tʃ dʒ / _i
	30.3.1.1.12 Proto-Vhe to Pecı́	{k,ts} {ɡ,dz} → tʃ dʒ / _i
	30.3.1.1.14 Proto-Vhe to Wacı́	{k,ts} {ɡ,dz} → tʃ dʒ / _i
36 Sino-Tibetan	36.2 Sin Sukchu to Guānhuà	b d dz ɡ → {p,pʼ} {t,tʼ} {ts,tsʼ} {k,kʼ}
	36.2 Sin Sukchu to Guānhuà	z → {s,tsʼ} (the former “without exception” “in oblique tone words”)
	36.3.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to bTshan La	(r)ts (r)dz → (r)tsʰ (r)ts
	36.3.2.1.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Chos Kia	ts (r)dz dʒ PTS KTS sTS çTS → {tsʰ,s} (r)ts tsʰ ɡ.ts s.{ts,pj} {s.ts,br}
	36.3.2.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Kham To	ts {dz,KTS} NTS rdz dzl dʒ → s ts {dz,mtʃ.} rts tsl tʃ.
	36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog Rtse	ts (r)dz dzl dʒ NTS PTS Kts KTS sTS çTS → tsʰ (r)ts Ndz tsl ts ptç ktç kts sts {s,ç}ts
	36.3.2.2.5 Proto-rGyalrongic to Trung	z → k
	36.3.2.2.6 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tsa Ku Nao	z → ts / r_
	36.3.2.2.6 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tsa Ku Nao	ts dz NTS KTS sTS → tʃ ts {ts,m} ɡts sp
	36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Ta	ts dz rdz dʒ → {ʈʂ,ʒ} tsj rtsʰ ʈʂ
	36.3.2.2.8 Proto-rGyalrongic to Wassu	ts dzl NTS → {tʃ.,j} tsl m
37 Siouan-Iroquoian	37.2.4.1 Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago to Čiwere	s z → θ ð (sporadic)
38 Tai-Kadai	38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchow	{r,s,z} tʃʰ dʒ → ɬ ʃ tʃ
	38.1.1.3.3 Central Tai to Tay	{s,z} → {x,tʰ}
	38.1.1.3.4 Central Tai to Tho	z → {r,s}
	38.1.1.3.5 Central Tai to T’ien-Pao	{s,z} → t
	38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai	z → s
	38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Tai	z r → s r̥
39 Tanoan	39.1 Proto-Tanoan to Jimez	ts dz → s z
	39.2 Proto-Tanoan to Kiowa	ts tsʰ tsʼ dz → t tʰ tʼ d
	39.3 Proto-Tanoan to Taos	ts tsʰ tsʼ dz → tʃ s tʃʼ j
	39.4 Proto-Tanoan to Tewa	dz → {j,dʒ}
42 Uralic	42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnish	{z,x(ː)} → h
	42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnish	t → z → U / _r{A,O}
		t → z → @ / _r{i,e}
		k → z → @ / _j
	42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livonian	sʲ tsʲ zʲ dzʲ → ʃʲ tʃʲ ʒʲ dʒʲ
46 Vowel Shifts	46.19 Southern [United States] Shift (English)	z → d / _n (not strictly a vowel shift but included here anyway because it’s cool, and also because it doesn’t occur in 〈hasn’t〉 because of the influence of 〈hadn’t〉)

to /z/

233 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1.2.1 South Omotic to Aari	z → {d,z} / V_
	6.1.2.1 South Omotic to Aari	s₁ s₂ s₃ → ʃ z tʃ
	6.1.2.2 South Omotic to Dime	z → {d,z} / V_
	6.2 Proto-Afro-Asiatic to Proto-Erythrean	tʃ dʒ → ts dz
	6.2.1.1.1 Proto-Agaw to Awngi	z dz ɡ → ɡ {z,dz} ɡ(ʷ)
	6.2.1.1.4 Proto-Agaw to Xamtanga	ts tʃ dz → sʼ tʃʼ z
	6.2.2.1 Proto-North Erythrean to Proto-Chadic	ts dz {t,ts}ʼ tʃʼ → s z sʼ ʃʼ
	6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber	{ʃ,ts,z} dz tʃ {tʼ,tʃʼ} dʒ → s z ts tsʼ dʒ
	6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic	dʒ → z
	6.2.2.1.7 Classical Arabic to Egyptian Arabic	θ ð → s z
		ðˤ → zˤ, occasionally tˤ
		dˤ → zˤ (seems to be a sporadic change only affecting a few words, e.g. CA/MSA ˈdˤaːbitˤ → EA ˈzˤaːbitˤ)
	6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabic	f θ → v z̪ (the article isn’t exactly clear on what this second phone is)
	6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew	θ θˤ ð ɬ ɬˤ → ʃ ʃˤ z s sˤ
7 Algonquian	7.13 Proto-Algonquian to Miami-Illinois	VNs VNʃ → V[+nas]z V[+nas]ʒ / not universal?
8 Altaic	8.5 Proto-Altaic to Proto-Turkic	rʲ → z
9 Austroasiatic	9.1.2.1 Middle Vietnamese to Hanoi Vietnamese	{β,w} {dʲ,ɟ} → v z
		ɹ → z (only seems to have occurred with first-register tones)
		bl → z
	9.1.2.2 Middle Vietnamese to Saigon Vietnamese	dʲ ɟ → z j
10 Austronesian	10.2.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Chamorro	j w → dz ɡʷ
	10.2.6 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-North Sarawak	bː dː dzː ɡː → bʱ dʱ dzʱ ɡʱ (Whimemsz says these become “voiced stops with voiceless releases. . .treated as unit phonemes, not clusters)”
	10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lóngh	j w → z v
	10.3.5.6 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwaamei	jʰ j → s z
	10.3.5.7 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwapwâ	j → z
	10.3.5.8.1 Proto-Yunaga to Yunaga 1	j → {ð,z} ?
	10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay	ɲ c *j → n s z
	10.3.8 Proto-Oceanic to Tolomako	ɲ c *j → n s z
	10.3.11.3 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Proto-Tanna	s c *J → {h,z} {s,z} z
	10.3.11.3.2 Proto-Tanna to Lenakel	c *j → s {z,s}
	10.3.11.3.5 Proto-Tanna to Whitesands	c *j → s {z,s}
	10.6 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Paiwan	b d₂ → {v,b} z
	10.8 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Tsouic	{C,d} j R → c z r
11 Northeast Caucasian	11.1.1 Proto-Avar-Andic to Akhvakh	dz dʒ → {tsːʼ,z} {tsːʼ,dʒ}
	11.1.2 Proto-Avar-Andic to Andi	{ts,st} dz → s {tsːʼ,z}
	11.2 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Dargi	{tsː,st} tsːʼ dz stː → ts z tsː s
	11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalug	b d → {b,v} z
	11.4 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Lak	{tsː,stː} dz st → sː {tsː,z} ts
	11.5.1 Proto-Lezgic to Agul	b d → {b,w} {d,z}
	11.5.1 Proto-Lezgic to Agul	{ts,st} tsː tsːʼ stː dz → {s,ts} {ts,tʃ} tː s z
	11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutul	b d → {b,w} {d,z}
	11.5.4 Proto-Lezgic to Rutul	{ts,st} tsːʼ dz → {s,ts} {d,t} z
	11.5.5 Proto-Lezgic to Tabassaran	b d → {b,w} {d,z}
	11.5.6 Proto-Lezgic to Udi	ts tsː tsʼ tsːʼ dz → {∅,s} tʃ {∅,tsʼ} {tsʼ,tʃʼ} z
	11.7 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Proto-Tsezic	s xː → z x
	11.7.2 Proto-Tsezic to Tsez	tsː tɬː → z l / V_V
12 Northwest Caucasian	12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi	{pʷ,pʲ} {p(ʲ)ː,bˤ} bʷ pʷʲ bʷʲ → p b f tsʲ dzʲ
		tsʲː → dzʲ (marked as dubious in the source)
		sʷʲ zʲ → sʲ z
		zʷʲ tsʷʲʼ dzʷʲ → dzʲ~zʲ tʃʼ dʒ~ʒ
		tʃ(ʼ) dʒ → tsʲ(ʼ) dzʲ
		tɕː → dzʲ(~tɕ)
		tʃʷ(ʼ) tʃʷː dʒʷ → tʃ(ʼ) zʷ dzʷ~zʷ
		ʃʷ ʃʷː ʒʷ → sʷ ʃ zʲ (this final change is marked as dubious)
		xʷʲ ɣʷʲ → sʷ zʷ (*ɣʷʲ is marked as dubious)
	12.1.1 Proto-Abazgi to Ashkharywa Abaza	tʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) v dz
	12.1.1 Proto-Abazgi to Ashkharywa Abaza	ɕ ʑ → s z
	12.1.2 Proto-Abazgi to Tapanta Abaza	{tʃʷ(ʼ),tɕ} {dʒʷ,dʑ} → ts(ʼ) dz
	12.1.2 Proto-Abazgi to Tapanta Abaza	ɕ ʑ → s z
	12.1.3 Proto-Abazgi to Ahchypsy Abkhaz	tʃʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ tɕ(ʼ) dʑ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) v dz
	12.1.3 Proto-Abazgi to Ahchypsy Abkhaz	ɕ ʑ → s z
	12.1.5 Proto-Abazgi to Abzhywa Proper	tʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
	12.1.5 Proto-Abazgi to Abzhywa Proper	ɕ ɕʷ ʑ ʑʷ → s ʃʷ z ʒʷ
	12.1.6 Proto-Abazgi to Tsabal Abzhywa	tʃʷ tʃʷʼ tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
	12.1.6 Proto-Abazgi to Tsabal Abzhywa	ɕ ɕʷ ʑ ʑʷ → s ʃʷ z ʒʷ
	12.1.7 Proto-Abazgi to Khaltsys Sadz	tʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
	12.1.7 Proto-Abazgi to Khaltsys Sadz	ɕ ɕʷ ʑ ʑʷ → s {ʃʷ,ɕʷ} z {ʒʷ,ʑʷ}
	12.1.8 Proto-Abazgi to Tswydzhy Sadz	tʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
	12.1.8 Proto-Abazgi to Tswydzhy Sadz	ɕ ʑ → s z
	12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassian	ts tsː dz → {s,c} tsː dz~z
		tsʲ tsʲː tsʲʼ dzʲ → (s) tsː tsʼ dz~z
		sʲ zʲ → s z
		tsʲʷ tsʲʷ dzʲʷ → tsʲ tsʲʼ dzʲ
		sʲʷ zʲʷ → sʲ zʲ
		tʃ tʃʼ dʒ dʑ → s tsʲʼ(?) dz~z dʑ~ʑ
		ɕʷ ɕʷ ʑʷ → sʲ ʃː zʲ
	12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian	pː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː {tʃː,tɕː} kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → b d dz v ɕ ʒ dʒ ɡʷ qʼ~qχ qʷʼ~qχʷ
	12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh	ts(ʲ)ː tsʷː dzʲ → ts tsʷ dz
		z(ʲ) zʷ → dz(ʲ)~z(ʲ) dzʷ~zʷ
		tʃ(ʼ) dʒ → ts(ʼ) dz
		ʃ(~ʃː) ʒ → s z
		xʲ ɣʲ → sʲ zʲ
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaq	p k q s → v ɣ ʁ z / V_V
17 Indo-European	17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanian	ɡʷ(ʱ) → {ɡ,z}
	17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanian	ɡʷ(ʱ) → {ɡ,z}
	17.2 Proto-Indo-European to Common Anatolian	t → z / j “(allophonic)”
	17.2.2 Common Anatolian to Luwian	ḱː → z
	17.2.3 Common Anatolian to Lycian	s → z / _{R,j,w} “(in Milyan, this happened after the change of ḱ to s)”
	17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
	17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
	17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
	17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
	17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ / ! _#
	17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
	17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenian	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
	17.4.1 Proto-Indo-European to Avestan	bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ → b d z
	17.4.1 Proto-Indo-European to Avestan	ḱ ɡ́ → s z
	17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irish	“The PIE rules for the voicing of s → z, as in [nizdos] for *nisdos, are assumed to apply”
	17.6 Proto-Indo-European to Dacian	ḱ ɡ́ → ts dz
	17.6 Proto-Indo-European to Dacian	{kʷ,kw} {ɡʷ,ɡw} → tʃ dʒ (→ s~z z ?) / _E
	17.7 Proto-Indo-European to Common Germanic	f θ s x → β ð z ɣ “(Except initially or following IE stress)”
	17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle English	f θ s ɣ → v ð z ɡ / #_
	17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle Dutch	f θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially (h → ɦ?)
	17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlaut	p t k → fː zː xː / V_V
	17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlaut	p t k → f z x / _#
	17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low German	f θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially
	17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greek	dz → z
	17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slavic	Kʷ ḱ ɡ́ → K s z
		k ɡ x → ts dz s / _{æː,i}
		k ɡ x → ts dz s / “After some syllables with front vowels”
	17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish	ʑ z → dʑ dz / _v
		st ʂʈʂ → z ʐ / _b
		dz ts → d͜z t͜s
		ɕ ʑ → s z / _C (sometimes)
	17.12 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Italic	s → z / medial (I’m assuming between vowels or when *s voiced in PIE)
	17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin	s → z → r / V_V
		s → z / _C[+voiced]
		s → z / _{N,l,r}
		s → z → l / l_
		s → z → r / r_
	17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan	s → z / ”V%V_V
	17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan	— d → z → ∅ / V_V
	17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French	(t)s → (d)z / V_V
	17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French	sːj zj rj → jsː jz jr
	17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguese	ks ɡn tj → ʃ ɲ {z,s} / V_V (tj → s is learned)
		dj → dz → ts → s / r_V
		s l → z ∅ / V_V
		sk k → jʃ z / V_{i,e}
	17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal	p t k s → b d ɡ z / V_V (this b → v?)
		tʃ → jdz → jz / V_V (in the south and northwest)
		tʃ → dz → z / V_V (otherwise)
		ð → z (except in some northern and eastern dialects where → ∅)
		l{tj,tʃj} ldʒ → lts ldz → uts udz → us uz
		rdj rVɡ → rdz rdʒ
		rdʒ → {rdʒ,rdz(→ rz)}
		sj → ʒ → {r,z} (rare)
		sj → ʒ → iz (the usual outcome)
		tj → tʃ → dj → djʒ (?) → dz (in the north and west) or idz (in the south and east)—medial (i)dz became (i)z; i-less forms “prevail in the literary language” and seem to have become common if the dz follows the stress
		ndt ndtʃ ntʃ nkt nf → n{d,t} {nts,ndz(→ nz),ndʒ} n(t)s {ɲ,(i)nt,ntʃ} {nf,fː(→ f)}
		rtʃ rdtʃ → r(t)s {rdz(→ rz),rts,rdʒ}
		βtʃ → u{ts,dz} → u{s,z}
		dtʃ → dz → z (else)
	17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian	t d s → ts dz ʃ / _i
		j → z / rd_
		dj → z / V_V
	17.12.1.1.9 Latin to Sardinian	l{i,j} → lː → {ts,dz,ldz,dʒ,lː} (“varies”)
	17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanish	k ɡ → tʃ dʒ → ts dz / _{j,i,e,ɛ}
p t k s ts → b d ɡ z dz / V_V
— tst dzd → ts dz
ts dz → s̪ z̪
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib	18.2.1 Proto-Ofaié-Jê to Proto-Jê	c → {c,z}
19 Kartvelian	19.1 Proto-Kartvelian to Georgian	ɖʐ → dz
	19.1 Proto-Kartvelian to Georgian	ʐ → z
	19.2 Proto-Kartvellian to Svan	dz dʒ ɖʐ → {dz,z} {dʒɡ,sɡ} {dʒ,ʒ}
	19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zan	dʒ ɖʐ → {dʒɡ,dzɡ} dʒ
20 Khoisan	20.1.6 Proto-Khoe to Naro	ts dz → {ts~tsʰ,ts,s} dz~ts
	20.1.8 Proto-Khoe to Teti	ts dz kxʼ → {ts~tsʰ,ts,s} z kʼ
	20.1.9 Proto-Khoe to TsÊixa	ts dz kxʼ → {ts~tsʰ,ts,s} z kʼ
21 Lakes Plain	21.1.2 Proto-Far West to Saponi	iiɛ Vdiɛ → dzɛ ɾɛ
	21.2.1.1 Proto-Central Tariku to Edopi	d → dz / _i
	21.2.1.1 Proto-Central Tariku to Edopi	∅ → dz / _î
	21.2.2.1 Proto-East Tariku to Biritai	∅ → dz / î_V
	21.2.2.2 Proto-East Tariku to Doutai	di → dz / _V
	21.2.2.2 Proto-East Tariku to Doutai	V → dz / _V̂
	21.2.2.3 Proto-East Tariku to Eritai	diV → dz
	21.2.2.3 Proto-East Tariku to Eritai	∅ → dz → î_V
	21.2.2.4 Proto-East Tariku to Kai	∅ → dz / î_V
	21.2.2.5 Proto-East Tariku to Obokuitai	∅ → dz / îV
	21.2.2.6 Proto-East Tariku to Sikaritai	diV → dz
	21.2.2.6 Proto-East Tariku to Sikaritai	∅ → dz / î_V
	21.2.2.7 Proto-East Tariku to Waritai	∅ → dz / î_V
	21.2.3.1 Proto-West Tariku to Deirate	ti di → s dz / _V
	21.2.3.3 Proto-West Tariku to Fayu	ti di → s dz / _V
	21.2.3.5 Proto-West Tariku to Sehudate	ti di → s dz / _V
	21.2.3.7 Proto-West Tariku to Weirate	ti di → s dz / _V
23 Macro-Chibchan	23.1.1.1.1 Proto-Chibchan to Arhuaco	s d → z r / _(V)j
23 Macro-Chibchan	23.1.1.1.2 Proto-Chibchan to Chibcha	ts → {s,z}
25 Macro-Panoan	25.1.3 Proto-Tacanan to Reyesano	b d → ᵐb ⁿdz
29 Na-Dene	29.1 Proto-Na-Dene to Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak	kʲ kʲʼ ɡʲ xʲ → ts tsʼ dz s
	29.1.1 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Proto-Athabaskan	{s,dz} → {s,z}
	29.1.1.1.26 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Mescalero	z(ʔ) ʒ(ʔ) ɮ(ʔ) → dz dʒ dɮ / _#
	29.1.2 Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak to Eyak	kʲ kʲʼ ɡʲ xʲ → ts tsʼ dz {s,ʃ}
30 Niger-Congo	30.3.1.1.1 Proto-Gbe to Ajá	χ ʁ → s z / _{i,j}
	30.3.1.1.3 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Fon	{ts,tʰ} {dz,dʱ} → s z
	30.3.1.1.4 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Gen	ts dz → s z
	30.3.1.1.5 Proto-Gbe to Proto-Phla-Pherá	{ts,tʰ} {dz,dʱ} → s z
	30.3.1.1.8 Proto-Vhe to Adángbe	ts dz → s z
	30.3.1.1.9 Proto-Vhe to Avéno	k ɡ s → ts dz ʃ / _i
	30.3.1.1.9 Proto-Vhe to Avéno	t d → ts dz / _j
	30.3.1.1.11 Proto-Vhe to Kpándo	{t,k} {d,ɡ} → ts dz / _i
34 Quechumaran	34.6 Proto-Quechumaran to Quito	ts → dz / ! #_
34 Quechumaran	34.7 Proto-Quechumaran to Riobamba	k ts → ɡ dz / n_
35 Salishan	35.1.6 Proto-Central Salish to Lushootseed	w j → ɡʷ dz / _V
36 Sino-Tibetan	36.1 Proto-Sino-Tibetan to Middle Chinese	s-l- → {tʰ,z}-
	36.3.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to bTshan La	t d Nt Nd st sd çT tr (ç)dr KT → tʰ t Ntʰ md zd st çtj trh (ç)tr kt
		k sk kr ɡ Pɡ sɡ Nɡ (s)ɡr çK rK Kç → kʰ zɡw dr Nɡ pk sk mk (s)kr çk rɡj ɡçkr
		NTS PTS KTS sTS çTS → {Ndz,mts} kts(ʰ) ptsʰ sts {sts,rj}
	36.3.2.1.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Chos Kia	lTS → l.dz
	36.3.2.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Kham To	ts {dz,KTS} NTS rdz dzl dʒ → s ts {dz,mtʃ.} rts tsl tʃ.
	36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog Rtse	(N)t (N)d st sd KT çT tr dr çtr → (N)tʰ mt zd st kt çt(j) trh tr çtr
		(P)ɡ sɡ çK Nɡ k sk rk (s)ɡj (ʔ)kj → (p)k sk çk mk kʰ zɡ Nɡ (s)kj (ʔ)kʰj
		Nkj (s)ɡr Kç kr skr ɡr → mɡj (s)kr ɡçkr kʰr zɡr Nɡr
		ts (r)dz dzl dʒ NTS PTS Kts KTS sTS çTS → tsʰ (r)ts Ndz tsl ts ptç ktç kts sts {s,ç}ts
	36.3.2.2.4 Proto-rGyalrongic to Suo Mo	ç → zɡ / _r
		lts rts NTS PTS STS → lɖʐ rts. {mdzr,mtʃ} nt. sts
		j → dz / #_
	36.3.2.2.5 Proto-rGyalrongic to Trung	kr → dz
	36.3.2.2.6 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tsa Ku Nao	∅ → dz / #_j
	36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Ta	P t → pdz tʃ / r_
		Np Nb Nt Nɡ Nç → sts mp mtʰ mk ntsʰdz
		{d,KT} st → tʃ zdʒ
		dr çdr → ʈ ʂʈdz
		k rk kr kj Nkj ɡr → kʰdz nɡ kʰr tʃh dʒ nkʰr
		C[+ sibilant]w ç → swdz sdz
	36.3.2.2.8 Proto-rGyalrongic to Wassu	ɡ ç → ∅ zɡ / _r
37 Siouan-Iroquoian	37.1.1 Proto-Iroquoian to Cherokee	t ts k kʷ → d dz ɡ ɡʷ / _V
	37.1.2.4.1 Proto-Mohawk-Oneida to Mohawk	— s → z / {#,V}_{V,R} ! R = j
	37.1.2.4.2 Proto-Mohawk-Oneida to Oneida	s → z / {#,V}_{V,R}
	37.2.2 Proto-Siouan to Dakota	s → z / in U[-stress]
	37.2.2 Proto-Siouan to Dakota	s → z / V_V
	37.2.4 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Čiwere-Winnebago	tʲ s → ʒ z / in U[-stress]
	37.2.6 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Dhegiha	t tʲ s → d ʒ z / in U[-stress]
	37.2.6 Proto-Siouan to Proto-Dhegiha	s → z / V_V
	37.2.6.3 Proto-Dhegiha to Osage	{ç,x} → z (sporadic)
39 Tanoan	39.1 Proto-Tanoan to Jimez	ts dz → s z
41 Trans-New Guinea	41.3 Proto-Trans New Guinea to Binandere	ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ nj → {p,ᵐb} {ⁿd,z} k z / V_V
42 Uralic	42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnish	p t ts s k → b d s z ɡ
	42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnish	t → z → U / _r{A,O}
		t → z → @ / _r{i,e}
		k → z → @ / _j
	42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livonian	p t(ʲ) s(ʲ) k → b d(ʲ) z(ʲ) ɡ / ! #_ or adjacent to C[-voice]
43 Uto-Aztecan	43.5.1.1 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to Kawaiisu	ts → z / V_V
43 Uto-Aztecan	43.5.1.1 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to Kawaiisu	hts → z / V_i

with context involving /z/

23 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic	6.1.1 Proto-Omotic to North Omotic	a → o / #{z,dʒ}_P
	6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber	h → ħ / _Vz
	6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic	∅ → i / #al$_z
10 Austronesian	10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay	V[+ high] → ∅ / _# ! {p,z,d(r)}_
15 Eskimo-Aleut	15.1 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Aleut	i →∅ / #_{z,dʒ}
17 Indo-European	17.2.2 Common Anatolian to Luwian	j → ∅ / z_
	17.7.2.1.5 Early Modern English to American English	j → ∅ / {θ,s,z,l,n,t,d}_ when in onset position
	17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian English	j → ∅ / %{θ,s,z,l}_”V
	17.10.1 Proto-Indo-Iranian to Proto-Indo-Aryan	∅ → a / #_z
	17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish	∅ → d / r_z
	17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish	s → ∅ / _ɫza in “słza”
	17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin	V → Vː / _zC[+voiced]
	17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin	V → Vː / _z{l,r}
	17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French	∅ → d / {n,l,ɲ,z_r
		d → ∅ / _{z,ʒ}
		∅ → j / {ʃ,ʒ,sj,zj}”{a,é}_ in U[+open]
	17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal	∅ → d / z_r
	17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian	i → ∅ / {ts,dz,S}_V
	17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian	d → ∅ / _z
	17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanish	— Vdz → ∅ / {nts,ndz,rdz_
30 Niger-Congo	30.3.1.1.11 Proto-Vhe to Kpándo	j → ∅ / {ts,dz}_
36 Sino-Tibetan	36.3.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to Japhug	b → w / #{z,r}_
42 Uralic	42.1.2 Proto-Finnic to Livonian	ʋ → ∅ / {d,z}_