| 6 Afro-Asiatic | 6.2.1 Proto-Erythrean to Proto-Cushitic | ɣ → ɡ / #_Vx$
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| 6.2.2.1.2 Proto-Boreafrasian to Egypto-Berber | xw → ɣw → ħ
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| ɣ → ʕ / ħ_
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| 6.2.2.1.4 Proto-Boreafrasian to Proto-Semitic | ɣ → ɡ / #_VCH
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| ɣ(w) → ɡ / #_Vx
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| 6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic | ɣ ħ → ʕ x
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| 6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabic | ɣː → ʁː → qː
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| ɣ → {ʁ,q}
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| 6.2.2.1.15 Classical Arabic to Sa‘idi Arabic | q x ɣ → ɡ χ ʁ
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| 6.2.2.1.17 Classical Arabic to Tunisian Arabic | dʒ x ɣ → ʒ χ ʁ
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| 6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrew | x ɣ kˤ → ħ ʕ q
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| 6.2.2.1.19 Biblical Hebrew to Modern Israeli Hebrew | w θ ð ɣ → v t d ɡ (sometimes)
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| 8 Altaic | 8.5.1 Proto-Turkic to Proto-Kypchak | d ɣ → t x / _#
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| ɣ → w / {a,u,i,o}_
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| 8.5.1.2 Proto-Kypchak to Kyrgyz | ɣ → ∅ / V_V
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| 10 Austronesian | 10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bay | ɣ s d → ∅ {j dr} / _#
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| ɣ s d → ∅ {j dr} / “before a post-tonic vowel”
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| 10.3.11.2.1 Proto-Erromango to Sye | ɣ → k / _i
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| 10.3.11.2.2 Proto-Erromango to Ura | ɣ → ∅ / _#
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| 10.3.11.3.1 Proto-Tanna to Kwamera | ɣ → ∅
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| 10.3.11.3.2 Proto-Tanna to Lenakel | ɣ → ∅ / E_
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| ɣ → ∅ / _E
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| ɣ → k
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| 10.3.11.3.3 Proto-Tanna to North Tanna | ɣ → ∅ / #_
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| ɣ → ∅ / _E
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| ɣ → ŋ
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| 10.3.11.3.4 Proto-Tanna to Southwest Tanna | ɣ → ∅ / #_
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| ɣ → k
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| 10.3.11.3.5 Proto-Tanna to Whitesands | ɣ → ∅ / {#,E}_
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| ɣ → ∅ / _E
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| ɣ → ŋ
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| 11 Northeast Caucasian | 11.5.2 Proto-Lezgic to Archi | ɣ → q (more likely, *ɢ → q instead of → ɣ)
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| 11.5.3 Proto-Lezgic to Lezghi | ɣ → {qː,ɣ} (again, probably a difference in the development of *ɢ than this strict sound change)
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| 12 Northwest Caucasian | 12.1 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Abazgi | xʷʲ ɣʷʲ → sʷ zʷ (*ɣʷʲ is marked as dubious)
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| 12.2 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Proto-Circassian | xʲ ɣʲ → ɕ ʑ
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| ɡʲʷ xʲʷ ɣʲʷ(?) → ɡʷ xʷ ʁʷ
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| 12.2.1.4 Adyghe to Temirgoy Adyghe | ɣ → ɣ~ɡ
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| 12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardian | sʷ zʷ {ʃ,ʂ} {ʑ,ʐ,ɣʲ} ʑ χʲ → f v ɕ ʑ ʑ~ʒ χ
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| 12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykh | k kʼ ɡ x ɣ → kʲ kʲʼ ɡʲ ɕ ɣ~ʁ
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| xʲ ɣʲ → sʲ zʲ
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| kʲʷː xʲʷ ɣʲʷ(?) → ɡʲ kʲʼ xʲ ʁʲ
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| ɣ → ʁ
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| 15 Eskimo-Aleut | 15.2 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Eskimo | ɣ ʁ → k q / #_
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| 15.2.1 Proto-Eskimo to Barrow Iñupiaq | ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
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| v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (unless C = one of /l dʒ m n ŋ)
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| {p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
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| 15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaq | m n ŋ t {{ɣ,ʁ} → {k,q}} → p t k n ŋ / _#
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| v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (except where C = /l dʒ m n ŋ/)
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| {p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
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| 15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaq | ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
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| {p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
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| 15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaq | ɣ → u / “in some positions”
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| ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
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| v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (except if C = /l dʒ m n ŋ/)
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| {p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
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| ɣ → ∅ / V_u
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| ɣ → ∅ / u_V
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| ɣ → u / {i,ə}_V
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| 15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’ik | ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
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| 15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ik | ɣ ʁ → x χ / _#
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| 15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’ik | ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
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| 15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ik | ɣ ʁ → k q / _#
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| 17 Indo-European | 17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welsh | ɣ → i / _C
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| ɣ → i / C_V
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| ɣ → ə / _#
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| 17.7.1 Common Germanic to Gothic | β ð ɣ → ɸ θ x / V_(s)#
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| ɣ → ɡ / #_
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| ɣ → ɡ / C_V
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| 17.7.2 Common Germanic to West Germanic | β ð ɣ → b d ɡ / {#,”V}_
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| 17.7.2.1.1 Anglo-Frisian to Old English | k ɣ ɡ → tʃ ʝ dʒ / “in certain complex circumstances”
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| 17.7.2.1.2 Old English to Kentish Middle English | ɑɣ → ɑw
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| {eɑh,eɑç,eɑx,eɑʝ,eɑɣ} → ɑw
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| {ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
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| oɣ → ɔːw / _V
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| ɣ → ɡ / #_
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| ɣ → w / C_V
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| 17.7.2.1.3 Old English to Midlands Middle English | ɑɣ → ɑw
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| {eɑh,eɑç,eɑx,eɑʝ,eɑɣ} → ɑw
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| {ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
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| oɣ → ɔːw / _V
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| ɣ → ɡ / #_
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| ɣ → w / C_V
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| 17.7.2.1.8 Old English to Northern Middle English | ɑɣ → ɑw
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| {eɑh,eɑç,eɑx,eɑʝ,eɑɣ} → ɑw
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| {ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
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| oɣ → ɔːw / _V
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| ɣ → ɡ / #_
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| ɣ → w / C_V
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| 17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle English | ɑɣ → ɑw
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| {eɑh,eɑç,eɑx,eɑʝ,eɑɣ} → ɑw
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| {ɑːw,ɑːɣ,oːw} → ɔːw
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| oɣ → ɔːw / _V
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| f θ s ɣ → v ð z ɡ / #_
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| ɣ → w / C_V
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| 17.7.2.2.2 Middle Dutch to Modern Dutch | — x ɣ → {x,χ} {ɣ,x,χ} / in northern dialects
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| — x ɣ → ç ʝ / in southern dialects (the articles use velar phonemes here but describes them as “front velar”; based on the description and on representations in other articles, the palatal phonemes are used here)
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| 17.7.2.4 High German Cosonant Shift and Umlaut | ɣ → ɡ
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| 17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low German | vː ɣː hː → bː ɡː xː (perhaps not strictly a sound change, but worth noting)
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| 17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse | {ɡ,ɣ} → ∅ / l_{ð,t}
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| {ɡ,ɣ} → ∅ / r_{d,n,t}
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| β ð ɣ → f θ k / _{p,t,k,s}
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| β ð ɣ → b d ɡ / #_
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| β ð ɣ → b d ɡ / {m,n,ŋ,l}_
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| β ɣ → b ɡ / r_
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| ɣ → ɡ / _{r,ʀ,θ,ð}
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| β ɣ → f h / _%
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| ɣ → ɡ / _{E,j}
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| β ð ɣ → v θ h
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| ɣ → ɡː / _j
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| 17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic | b d {ɡ,ɣ} → p t k / _S
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| 17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Norn | ɣ → ∅
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| 17.12.1.1.10 Vulgar Latin to Spanish | — βɣ → wɣ → ɣw
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| 29 Na-Dene | 29.1.1.1.8 Proto-Athabaskan to Dena’ina | {ʃ(ʷ),x {z,ʒ(ʷ),ɣ} → s j
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| 29.1.1.1.13 Proto-Athabaskan to Hupa | {qʷ,xʷ} qʷʼ ɢʷ ɣʷ → x(ʷ) q(ʷ)ʼ ɢ(ʷ) w
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| 29.1.1.1.19 Proto-Athabaskan to Proto-Southern Athabaskan | ɣ → h / in prefixes relating to word derivation
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| 29.1.1.1.21 Proto-Eastern Southern Athabaskan to Kiowa Apache | {xʲ,j}ʔ {x,ɣ}ʔ → ∅ h(ʔ) / _#
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| x ɣ → h ∅ / _#
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| 29.1.1.1.22 Proto-Eastern Southern Athabaskan to Jicarilla | xʲ xʔ j ɣʔ → h ʔ ∅ ʔ / E_#
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| 29.1.1.1.23 Proto-Eastern Southern Athabaskan to Lipan | {x,ɣ} → ∅ / _(ʔ)#
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| 29.1.1.1.25 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Chiricahua | {x,ɣ} → ∅ / _(ʔ)#
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| 29.1.1.1.26 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Mescalero | {x,ɣ} → ∅ / _(ʔ)#
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| 29.1.1.1.27 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to Navajo | {ɣ,h} → j / in prefixes related to word derivation
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| x ɣ → h ʔ / _#
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| {x,ɣ}ʔ → {ʔ,ɡ} (Hoijer notes a reflex “-g-”)
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| 29.1.1.1.28 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to San Carlos | x(ʲ) {j,ɣ} → h ∅ / _#
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| {x,ɣ}ʔ → ɡ
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| 36 Sino-Tibetan | 36.2 Sin Sukchu to Guānhuà | ɣ → x
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| 38 Tai-Kadai | 38.1.1.1 Proto-Tai to Ahom | ɣ → kʰ
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| 38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Tai | xʷ ɣʷ → kʷʰ {v,w}
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| 38.1.1.3.3 Central Tai to Tay | ɣ → kʰ
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| 38.1.1.3.5 Central Tai to T’ien-Pao | ɣ → w / _V[+ round]
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| ɣ → j
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| 38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai | xr x {x,ɣ}ʷ → r̥ h {w,v,h}
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| 38.1.1.5.1 Southwest Tai to Lao | ɡ ɣ → kʰ ɡ
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| xʷ ɣʷ → kʷ ɡʷ
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| 38.1.1.5.2 Southwest Tai to Lü | {kʰ,ɣ} ɡ → x k
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| kʷʰ ɣʷ → xʷ x(ʷ)
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| 38.1.1.5.3 Southwest Tai to Shan | ɡ ɣ → k kʰ
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| 38.1.1.5.4 Southwest Tai to Siamese | ŋ ɡ ɣ → {h,ʃ} kʰ ɡ
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| xʷ ɣʷ → kʷ ɡʷ
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| 38.1.1.5.5 Southwest Tai to Black Tai | xʷ ɣʷ → kʷ ɡʷ
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| 38.1.1.5.6 Southwest Tai to White Tai | {kʰ,ɣ} ɡ ɡ{l,r} → x k tʃ
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| kʷʰ ɣʷ → xʷ x(ʷ)
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| 42 Uralic | 42.1.1.1 Proto-Finnic to Proto-Finnish | ɣ → j~ʋ
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| 42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard Finnish | k → ɣ → U / {A,O,U}_R ! R = j
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| ɣ → j / C_e
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| ɣ → ʋ / U_U
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| ɣ → ʔ / VV0_V0 ! V0 = U
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| ɣ → ∅ / else
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| 44 Vasconic | 44.2 Proto-Basque to Basque | {ɡ,ɣ} → {ɟ,ʝ} / {E,j}_
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