9 Austroasiatic | 9.1.2.1 Middle Vietnamese to Hanoi Vietnamese | ɨ → i / _(ə)w
|
14 Elamo-Dravidian | 14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamil | ɨ ʉ → ∅ / ! _#
|
17 Indo-European | 17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polish | a ɛ i ɔ u ɨ ã → aː ɛː iː ɔː uː ɨː ãː / _{C/U}[+voiced][lost yer] (i.e., a voiced consonant or a cluster with one)
|
{aja,ɔja} {ɔjɛ,ɨjɛ} ɨjɛ → aː ɛː iː
|
{ɛ(ː)jɛ,ьjɛ,ɔjɛ,ujɛ,ɨjɛ} → ɛː
|
iji ɨjɨ → i ɨ
|
iː uː ɨː → i u ɨ
|
{i,ɨ} → ɛ / _C[+rhotic]
|
kɨ ɡɨ → kʲi ɡʲi
|
{i,ɨ} → ∅ / _jV when unstressed
|
17.13 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Tocharian | ”ɨ ”ə ɨ[- stress] ə[- stress] → ɨ a a ə
|
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib | 18.1.2 Pre-Bakairi to Western Bakairi | ɨ → ə / P_
|
ɨ → i
|
18.3.1 Proto-Tuparí to Makuráp | ɨ → ∅ / ! #_{p,β}e
|
18.3.2 Proto-Tuparí to Mekens | ɨ → i / #_{p,βe}
|
ɨ → ∅ / else
|
18.4.1 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Akwára | {ẽ,ı̃} ɨ̃ {u,ũ,õ} → i ɨ o
|
18.4.2 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Cocama | ã {ẽ,ı̃} ɨ̃ → a i ∅
|
18.4.3 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Guajajara | ã ẽ ı̃ ɨ̃ {õ,ũ} → ə e i ɨ o
|
18.4.5 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Guarayo | aN eN iN ɨN uN → ã ẽ ı̃ ɨ̃ ũ / _#
|
18.4.8 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Sirionó | aN eN iN ɨN uN → ã ẽ ı̃ {ɨ̃,ĩ} õ / _#
|
{ɨ̃,õ} ũ → {õ,ẽ} õ
|
18.4.10 Proto-Tupí-Guaraní to Urubu | ɨ̃ ẽ õ → ∅ {ẽ,e} {o,õ,u,ũ}
|
29 Na-Dene | 29.1.1.1.39 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Tanana | ə → {a,ɨ} (→ ø in the Northway dialect)
|
33 Penutian | 33.1.1 Proto-Utian to Proto-Costanoan (Ohlone) | ɨ$Cɨ → e$Ce / _C ! _ɾ
|
ɨ → e / CC_#
|
ɨ → {e,i} / CC_
|
ɨ → i
|
33.1.1.2.1 Proto-Miwok to Proto-Western Miwok | ɨ → {u,i}
|
33.3.1 Proto-Yokuts to General Yokuts | iː ɨː uː → eː əː oː (this change sometimes did not occur)
|
33.3.1.3 Buena Vista Yokuts to Tulamni | ɨ(ː) ə(ː) → i(ː) e(ː)
|
33.3.2.2 Proto-Nim-Yokuts to Northern Yokuts | ɨ(ː) ə(ː) → i(ː) e(ː)
|
33.3.3 Proto-Yokuts to Palewyami | ɨ(ː) → i(ː)
|
38 Tai-Kadai | 38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Tai | ɨ̯a → aː
|
38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchow | ɨ → ∅ / _u
|
ɨə → ɨ̆ / _C%
|
ɨ̆ i̯o → u ə
|
u̯ɨ u̯o → {ɨ,ə} u
|
uo ɨ̯u → u(ː) u / _C%
|
ɨ̯u → uː
|
o {u̯ɔ,ɨɔ,ɔ} → u oː
|
uɔ ɨ̯ɔ → oː ɨ
|
{ɨo̯,ɨa̯,ɨe̯} ie̯ → ɨː iː
|
{uɨ̯,ua̯,ue̯} → uː
|
ɨ̯ai → aːi
|
ɔ ɨ → oː ɨː / _i
|
{ɛɨ,eɨ} → aɨ
|
38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Tai | ɨ̆ → a / _K
|
{ɨ̯u,i̯ɛ} → ɨə̯~ɨa̯ / _%
|
ɨ̯a → ɨa̯~ɨə̯
|
ɨ̯ɔ → ɨa~ɨə
|
uɨ̯ ua̯ → ɨə uɔ̯ → ɨː ɔː
|
38.1.1.4.2 North Tai to Po-Ai | ɨ → ∅ / _u
|
ɨ̆ə → ɨ̆ / _C%
|
ɨ̆ → a / _K
|
ɨ̆ → ə
|
ɨə̯~ɨa̯ → ɨː / _%
|
ɨə̯~ɨa̯ → ɨ / _C%
|
u̯ɨ → ɔ / m_
|
u̯ɨ → ɨ
|
ɨa̯~ɨə̯ → iː / j_
|
ɨa̯~ɨə̯ → ɨː
|
ɨɔ → ɨ / _C%
|
ɨ̯a~ɨə → ɨː
|
ɨo̯ ɨa̯ ie̯ ɨe̯ → uː aː eː iː
|
ɨ a → ɨː aː / _i
|
ɨ̯ai → ɨːi
|
{ou,oɨ} → oː
|
38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Tai | ɨə → ɨː
|
ɨ̯a → aː
|
38.1.1.5.2 Southwest Tai to Lü | {uɨ̯,ua̯,ue̯} {ɨa̯,ɨe̯} ie̯ → o ə e
|
38.1.1.5.3 Southwest Tai to Shan | {uɨ̯,ua̯,ue̯} {ɨa̯,ɨe̯} ie̯ → o ə e
|
38.1.1.5.4 Southwest Tai to Siamese | u{o,ə} ɨu → uː ɨː
|
{u̯o,u̯ɨ} u̯ɔ → o ɔː
|
ɨ̯u i̯o → uː u
|
{ɨɔ,ɨ̯ɔ} → ɔː
|
ɨ̯ai → aːi
|
əɨ → ai
|
{ɛɨ,eɨ} → ai
|
oɨ → ai
|
ɨ̯əu au → au aːu
|
ɨ → ə / _i
|
38.1.1.5.6 Southwest Tai to White Tai | {uɨ̯,ua̯,ue̯} {ɨa̯,ɨe̯} ie̯ → o ə e
|
40 Totozoquean | 40.1 Proto-Totozoquean to Proto-Mixe-Zoquean | ɨ ɔ → ə o
|
40.2 Proto-Totozoquean to Proto-Totonacan | {e,ɨ} {ḛ ɨ̰} → i ḭ
|
43 Uto-Aztecan | 43.3 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Luiseño | o ɨ → e o
|
43.4 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Nahuatl | ɨ u → e {i,e} “(all */u/ affected, but conditions for when it became /i/ or /e/ are not known)”
|
43.5.1.2 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to Mono | ɨ → i / _h
|
46 Vowel Shifts | 46.15 Proto-Japanese to Old Japanese Vowel Shift | {ɨ,ə} → o
|
{u,ɨ}i {,a,i {ɨi,i{a,ə}} u{ɨ,a,ə} → wi e je wo
|