Index Diachronica: involving /ˀ/

54 results from /ˀ/   10 results to /ˀ/   3 results with context involving /ˀ/   

ǀˀ ǁˀ ǂˀ ǃˀ plain

from /ˀ/

54 matches

13 Chumashan13.1 Proto-Chumash to BarbareñoR[- glottalized]VˀR → ˀRVR[- glottalized] / _$
13.3 Proto-Chumash to InseñoˀN ˀw → N w
13.4 Proto-Chumash to Obispeño{ˀm,ˀn} → {∅,ʔ} (the former is more likely)
ˀw → w (may have remained glottalized)
ˀj → ∅
13.5 Proto-Chumash to Purisimeñoˀj → ∅
13.6 Proto-Chumash to Ventureñoˀm ˀn ˀl ˀj → m n l j
20 Khoisan20.1.3 Proto-Khoe to Buga! !ˀ !̬ !̃ → k ∅ ɡ ŋɡ
20.1.4 Proto-Khoe to Kxoe! !ˀ ! !̃ → k ∅ ɡ ŋɡ
20.1.5 Proto-Khoe to Nama{ǀˀ,ǀxʼ} → ǀ
! !ˀ !̃n → !ɡ ~ !̃
ǂ {ǂ̃n,ǂˀ,ǂxʼ} → ǂɡ ǂ
{ǁˀ,ǁxʼ} → ǁ
20.1.7 Proto-Khoe to !Oraǁˀ → {ǁˀ,ǁ}
20.1.8 Proto-Khoe to Teti! !ˀ !̬ !̃(n) !x → k ∅ ɡ ŋ x
ǂ ǂ̃n ǂˀ → c ɲ ʔj
ǁˀ ǁxʼ → {ǁˀ,∅} ǁˀ
20.1.9 Proto-Khoe to Tsʔixa! !ˀ !̬ !̃(n) !x → k ∅ ɡ ŋɡ x
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.1 Proto-Athabaskan to AhtnaVˀ → V[-glottalized]
29.1.1.1.2 Proto-Athabaskan to BabineVˀ → V[-glottalized]
29.1.1.1.3 Proto-Athabaskan to BeaverVˀ → V[+high tone]
29.1.1.1.4 Proto-Athabaskan to ChilcotinVˀ → V[+high tone]
29.1.1.1.5 Proto-Athabaskan to ChipewyanVˀ → V[+high tone]
29.1.1.1.6 Proto-Athabaskan to DakelhVˀ → V[-glottalized]
29.1.1.1.7 Proto-Athabaskan to Deg Hit’anVˀ → V[-glottalized]
29.1.1.1.8 Proto-Athabaskan to Dena’inaVˀ → V[-glottalized]
29.1.1.1.10 Proto-Athabaskan to Easter Gwich’inVˀ → V[+low tone]
29.1.1.1.11 Proto-Athabaskan to HanVˀ → V[+low tone]
29.1.1.1.12 Proto-Athabaskan to HolikachukVˀ → V[+low tone]
29.1.1.1.14 Proto-Athabaskan to Lower KoyukonVˀ → V[+low tone]
29.1.1.1.15 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper KoyukonVˀ → V[+low tone] → V[-tone]
29.1.1.1.16 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Kuskokwim KolchanVˀ → V[-glottalized]
29.1.1.1.17 Proto-Athabaskan to SarceeVˀ → V[+low tone]
29.1.1.1.18 Proto-Athabaskan to SekaniVˀ → V[+high tone]
29.1.1.1.28 Proto-Western Southern Athabaskan to San CarlosVnˀ → V[+ nas] / _#
29.1.1.1.34 Tahltan-Kaska-Tagish to KaskaVˀ → V[+high tone]
29.1.1.1.37 Proto-Athabaskan to TanacrossVˀ → V[+high tone]
29.1.1.1.38 Proto-Athabaskan to Lower TananaVˀ → V[+low tone] (“since then partially neutralized in noun and verb stems, but ‘still clear in verbal prefixes’”)
29.1.1.1.39 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper TananaVˀ → V[+low tone] (→ V[-tone] in “young speakers by 1980”)
29.1.1.1.41 Proto-Athabaskan to Northern TutchoneVˀ → V[+high tone]
29.1.1.1.42 Proto-Athabaskan to Southern TutchoneVˀ → V[+low tone]
35 Salishan35.2.1 Proto-Interior Salish to Columbian and Okanagan Nasal-to-Vowel Shiftsnˀ → aʔ / _# (all other Interior Salishan languages have /eʔ/ in this position)
35.3 Shuswap to Eastern Shuswap Nasal-to-Vowel Shiftsem emˀ → u uʔ / w_ in U[- stressed]
em emˀ → a aʔ / in U[- stressed] ! {p(’),m(ˀ)}_
en enˀ → i iʔ / {ts(’),s,j(ˀ)}_ in U[- stressed]
en enˀ → a ʔ / in U[- stressed] ! {t(’),lʲ,{n,l}(ˀ)}_
35.4 Shuswap to Spokane-Kalispel Shuswap Nasal-to-Vowel Shiftsn nˀ → i iʔ / C_s
n nˀ → i iʔ / _{i,ʃ} (sporadic)
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.6 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Tuscaroraˀt → tʔ / _ˀt
ˀt → ∅ / _t
ˀt → ʔ / _r
ˀt → ʔn / V_{V,w,j}
ˀt → n / {#,C}_{V,w,j}
ˀt → t

to /ˀ/

10 matches

13 Chumashan13.1 Proto-Chumash to BarbareñoR[- glottalized]VˀR → ˀRVR[- glottalized] / _$
R[- glottalized]VOʼ → ˀRVO[- ejective] / _$
20 Khoisan20.1.7 Proto-Khoe to !Oraǁˀ → {ǁˀ,ǁ}
20.1.8 Proto-Khoe to Tetiǁˀ ǁxʼ → {ǁˀ,∅} ǁˀ
20.1.9 Proto-Khoe to Tsʔixaǀ̃(n) ǀxʼ → j ǀˀ
ǂ̃n ǂxʼ → ɲ ǂˀ
ǁxʼ → ǁˀ
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.4 Proto-Athabaskan to ChilcotinV → {Vˀ,V[+RTR]}
29.1.1.1.30 Proto-Athabaskan to Hare Slavey-Harets tsʰ tsʼ {s,z} → {kʷ,p} f wˀ w
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.6 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Tuscarorat → ˀt

with context involving /ˀ/

3 matches

35 Salishan35.3 Shuswap to Eastern Shuswap Nasal-to-Vowel Shiftsen enˀ → i iʔ / {ts(’),s,j(ˀ)}_ in U[- stressed]
37 Siouan-Iroquoian37.1.2.6 Proto-Northern Iroquoian to Tuscarora”V → ”Vː / _{k(ʷ),(ˀ)t}{s,R,H} (“penultimate syllables only”)
ˀt → tʔ / _ˀt