| 6 Afro-Asiatic | 6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabic | S[+ voice] → S[- voice]
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| S → [+ voice] / {V,R}_V
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| S → [+ voice] / V_R
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| S → F / _S
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| 7 Algonquian | 7.1 Proto-Algonquian to Kennebec River Abenaki | {x,h}S → Sː
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| 7.2 Proto-Algonquian to St. Francis Abenaki | {x,h}S → Sː
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| 7.13 Proto-Algonquian to Miami-Illinois | S → ⁿS / #NV_ (sporadic)
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| 10 Austronesian | 10.1.1 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan | HəS → (h)ə(N)S / #_
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| 10.1.1.3 Proto-Bali-Sasak-Sumbawan to Sumbawan | S[+ voice] → ∅ / _N
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| S[+ voice] → ∅ / N_
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| 10.2.4.1 Proto-Malayo-Javanic to Javanese | HəS → (h)əNS
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| 10.2.4.2 Proto-Malayo-Polynesian to Madurese | HəS → (h)əNS / #_
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| 10.2.6.1 Proto-North Sarawak to Kiput | NS[-voice] → Sː
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| 10.2.6.2 Proto-North Sarawak to Proto-Kenyah | S → S[-voice] / _#
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| 10.3.5 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-New Caledonia | NS → ⁿS
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| 10.3.5.1 Proto-New Caledonia to Caaàc | ⁿS → N / _#
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| 10.3.5.4.1 Proto-Northern to Nixumwak-Nêlêmwa | ⁿS → N / _#
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| SN → N[- voice]
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| 10.3.5.5 Proto-New Caledonia to Nyelâyu | ⁿS → N / _#
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| SN → N[- voice]
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| ⁿS → N / _Ṽ
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| 10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunaga | SN → N[- voice]
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| ⁿS → N / _#
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| 10.5 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Ongan | {c,*C,s,*S} → c (again, possibly a change from POn-PAn, if it existed)
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| S → ∅ / _#
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| 10.6 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Paiwan | S1 s c → s t ts
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| 10.7 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Rukai | S1 s d2 *C → s θ ð ts (not sure what *C stands for here)
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| 13 Chumashan | 13.4 Proto-Chumash to Obispeño | Sʼ → ʔ
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| 15 Eskimo-Aleut | 15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaq | S1S2 → F1F2
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| 15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’ik | S → ∅ / #_F
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| 15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ik | S → ∅ / #_F
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| 15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’ik | S → ∅ / #_F
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| 15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ik | S → ∅ / #_F
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| 17 Indo-European | 17.5 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Celtic | — SS → sː
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| 17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scots | S[+ voice] → S[- voice] / _#
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| 17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norse | NS[- voice] → S[- voice]ː
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| Sː → S[- long] / U[- stress]_
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| Sː → S[- long] / _{r}ː
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| 17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic | S → ∅ / N[+ same POA]_S
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| S[- voice]ː S[+ voice]ː → ʰS S[- voice]ː
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| S[- voice] → ʰS / _{l,ɬ,m,n}
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| S[- voice] → Sʰ / #v_V
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| S[+ voice] → S[- voice]
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| 17.10.1 Proto-Indo-Iranian to Proto-Indo-Aryan | Sh2 → S[+ aspirated]
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| 17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latin | S[+voiced] → S[-voiced] / _{S[-voiced],F[-voiced]}
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| S[-voiced] → S[+voiced] / _N
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| S → f / _f
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| 17.12.1.1.9 Latin to Sardinian | S[- voice] → S[+ voice] / V_”V
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| 18 Je-Tupı́-Carib | 18.2.1 Proto-Ofaié-Jê to Proto-Jê | VS → r / C_V
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| 24 Macro-Pama-Nyungan | 24.1.2 Proto-Paman to AwÅtim | (N)S → F / #(C)V_
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| 24.1.3 Proto-Paman to LinÅitiÉ£ | (N)S → F / #(C)V_
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| 24.1.5 Proto-Paman to Mpalican | NVS → VⁿS / #_
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| 24.1.6 Proto-Paman to Uraði | (N)S → F / #(C)V_
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| 24.1.7 Proto-Paman to Yinwum | NVS → VⁿS / #_
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| 28 Muskogean | 28.1.2 Proto-Eastern Muskogean to Creek | S → S[+ voice] / V_V
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| 29 Na-Dene | 29.1.1.1.1 Proto-Athabaskan to Ahtna | {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TS
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| 29.1.1.1.2 Proto-Athabaskan to Babine | {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TS
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| 29.1.1.1.3 Proto-Athabaskan to Beaver | TS → TH (most often back to 3, however)
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| {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TS
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| 29.1.1.1.4 Proto-Athabaskan to Chilcotin | {TŠ,TŠʷ} K → TS TŠ
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| 29.1.1.1.5 Proto-Athabaskan to Chipewyan | TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TH TS TŠ K
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| 29.1.1.1.6 Proto-Athabaskan to Dakelh | {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
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| 29.1.1.1.7 Proto-Athabaskan to Deg Hit’an | TS TŠ → TH TS
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| TŠʷ → TṢ (→ TS in Kuskokwim dialect)
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| 29.1.1.1.8 Proto-Athabaskan to Dena’ina | {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŠ (→ TS in Upper Inlet dialect)
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| 29.1.1.1.9 Proto-Athabaskan to Dogrib | {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
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| 29.1.1.1.10 Proto-Athabaskan to Easter Gwich’in | TS K → TŠ TS / _E
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| TS K → TH TŠ / else
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| TŠ TŠʷ Q → TS TṢ K
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| 29.1.1.1.11 Proto-Athabaskan to Han | TS TŠ TŠʷ K Q → TH TS TṢ TŠ K
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| 29.1.1.1.12 Proto-Athabaskan to Holikachuk | TS → TH
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| TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŁ TS
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| 29.1.1.1.14 Proto-Athabaskan to Lower Koyukon | TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŁ TS
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| 29.1.1.1.15 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Koyukon | TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TŁ TS
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| 29.1.1.1.16 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Kuskokwim Kolchan | TŠ TŠʷ K Q → TS TṢ TŠ K
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| 29.1.1.1.17 Proto-Athabaskan to Sarcee | {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
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| 29.1.1.1.18 Proto-Athabaskan to Sekani | TS → TH (→ TS again in some areas)
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| {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ Q
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| 29.1.1.1.29 Proto-Athabaskan to Bearlake Slavey-Hare | {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
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| 29.1.1.1.30 Proto-Athabaskan to Hare Slavey-Hare | {TŠ,TŠʷ} K → TS TŠ (with exceptions)
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| 29.1.1.1.31 Proto-Athabaskan to Mountain Slavey-Hare | {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
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| 29.1.1.1.32 Proto-Athabaskan to Slavey Slavey-Hare | {TŠ,TŠʷ} K Q → TS TŠ K
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| 29.1.1.1.34 Tahltan-Kaska-Tagish to Kaska | TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TH TS
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| 29.1.1.1.35 Tahltan-Kaska-Tagish to Tagish | {TŠ,TŠʷ} TS → TS TSʲ
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| 29.1.1.1.36 Tahltan-Kaska-Tagish to Tahltan | {TŠʷ,K} → TŠ (although /xʲ/ stays as such in a few dialects)
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| 29.1.1.1.37 Proto-Athabaskan to Tanacross | TS TŠ TŠʷ Q → TH TS TṢ K
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| S’ → S / _$
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| 29.1.1.1.38 Proto-Athabaskan to Lower Tanana | TS TŠ TŠᵚ Q → TH TS TṢ K
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| S’ → S / _$
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| 29.1.1.1.39 Proto-Athabaskan to Upper Tanana | TS TŠ TŠʷ Q → TH TS TṢ K
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| S’ → S / _$
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| 29.1.1.1.40 Proto-Athabaskan to Tsetsaut | TŠ → TS
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| 29.1.1.1.41 Proto-Athabaskan to Northern Tutchone | TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TH TS
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| 29.1.1.1.42 Proto-Athabaskan to Southern Tutchone | TS {TŠ,TŠʷ} → TH TS
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| 30 Niger-Congo | 30.1.1 Pre-Proto-Bantu to Proto-Bantu | S[+ lenis] N[+ lenis] → S[- lenis] N[- lenis] / in C1 position
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| 30.1.1.1 Proto-Bantu to Sebirwa | i u VS → j w A / _V[+high +ATR]
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| S → Sʰ → Aʰ
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| 36 Sino-Tibetan | 36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Laze | a aS → ɑ {ɑ,u}
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| S{b,ɡ} Sk → v h / _V
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| 36.3.1.2 Proto-Naish to Mosuo (Na) | S{b,ɡ} Sk → ∅ h
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| 36.3.1.3 Proto-Naish to Naxi | a aS → ɑ {ɑ,o} / _%
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| Sb Sk Sɡ → b ? ɡ / _V
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| 36.3.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to bTshan La | TS → dʒ / l_
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| NTS PTS KTS sTS çTS → {Ndz,mts} kts(ʰ) ptsʰ sts {sts,rj}
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| 36.3.2.1.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Chos Kia | lTS → l.dz
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| ts (r)dz dʒ PTS KTS sTS çTS → {tsʰ,s} (r)ts tsʰ ɡ.ts s.{ts,pj} {s.ts,br}
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| 36.3.2.1.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to Hanniu | NTS → mnj
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| 36.3.2.2.1 Proto-rGyalrongic to Kham To | ts {dz,KTS} NTS rdz dzl dʒ → s ts {dz,mtʃ.} rts tsl tʃ.
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| 36.3.2.2.2 Proto-rGyalrongic to lCog Rtse | ts (r)dz dzl dʒ NTS PTS Kts KTS sTS çTS → tsʰ (r)ts Ndz tsl ts ptç ktç kts sts {s,ç}ts
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| LTS → ldʒ
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| 36.3.2.2.3 Proto-rGyalrongic to Pati | ts dʒ NTS → {s,tʃ.} tʃ. m
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| 36.3.2.2.4 Proto-rGyalrongic to Suo Mo | lts rts NTS PTS STS → lɖʐ rts. {mdzr,mtʃ} nt. sts
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| 36.3.2.2.6 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tsa Ku Nao | ts dz NTS KTS sTS → tʃ ts {ts,m} ɡts sp
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| 36.3.2.2.7 Proto-rGyalrongic to Tzu Ta | NTS KTS lTS → mʈʂ {kts,ʈʂʰ} bɖʐ
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| 36.3.2.2.8 Proto-rGyalrongic to Wassu | ts dzl NTS → {tʃ.,j} tsl m
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| 38 Tai-Kadai | 38.1.1.4.1 North Tai to Dioi | TŠ → TS
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| 43 Uto-Aztecan | 43.5.1.1 Proto-Mono-Kawaiisu to Kawaiisu | hkʷ hʔ (h)S Sː → w ʔ S[+ voiced] S[- voiced - long] / V_V
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| 44 Vasconic | 44.1 Proto-Vasconic to Aquitanian | S[+ fortis] → S[- voice]ː (specifically, the source lists t[+ fortis] k[+ fortis] → t(ː) k(ː), both of the tokens with optional length suffixes and *aTa → 〈atta〉, so I’m extrapolating)
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| 44.2 Proto-Basque to Basque | Sʰ → F → h (→ ∅) / #_
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| S → S[+ voiced] / #_
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| S[+ voice] → S[- voice] / F[+ sibilant]_
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| 46 Vowel Shifts | 46.1 7-to-5 Vowel Merger (Bantu) | S → F / _{i,u} (Do not necessarily have to be fricatives at the same POA; in some cases, the phones go to null or to /l/)
|