Index Diachronica: involving /v/

128 results from /v/   152 results to /v/   32 results with context involving /v/   

plain

from /v/

128 matches

8 Altaic8.5.1 Proto-Turkic to Proto-Kypchakv → w
10 Austronesian10.2.6.1 Proto-North Sarawak to Kiputv ɡ ɟ → f k c / V_V
v ɟ → f c / #_
10.3.1 Proto-Oceanic to Hawai’ianŋ r v → n l w
10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bayv t l r → p dr n w / _#
p v m → t θ n / _{a,e,i}
10.3.8 Proto-Oceanic to Tolomakomʷ b(ʷ) vʷ → m p b
10.3.11.1 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Anejomv(ʷ) → h
10.3.11.2 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Proto-Erromangomʷ pʷ bʷ vʷ → m p b v
v → p / #_
v → f / C[+ sibilant]%
v → f / %C[+ sibilant]
10.3.11.3 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Proto-Tanna{vʷ,w} → kʷ
10.3.11.3.1 Proto-Tanna to Kwamera{p(ʷ),v}Vh → fV
10.3.11.3.2 Proto-Tanna to Lenakel{p(ʷ),v}Vh → fV
10.3.11.3.3 Proto-Tanna to North Tannav → ∅ / _i
v → {w,u} (“sporadically”)
10.3.11.3.4 Proto-Tanna to Southwest Tanna{p(ʷ),v}Vh → fV
10.7.1 Proto-Rukai to Budai Rukai{v,ʔ} ð → ∅ j
14 Elamo-Dravidian14.2 Proto-Elamo-Dravidian to Achaemanid Elamitev → m / #_V (?)
14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamilavu aji → aw aj
{k,v} → ∅ / V_V
15 Eskimo-Aleut15.1 Proto-Eskimo-Aleut to Proto-Aleutv → m / medial
v → w / a_a (in eastern dialects)
15.2.1 Proto-Eskimo to Barrow Iñupiaqv → p / _s
v ʁ → p q / S_
v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (unless C = one of /l dʒ m n ŋ)
{p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
v → ∅ / u_i
15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaqv ʁ → p q / S_
v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (except where C = /l dʒ m n ŋ/)
{p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
v → ∅ / u_a
iv → uj / _u
15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaqv → p / _s
v ʁ → p q / S_
{p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
v → ∅ / u_i
15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaqv → u
v → p / _s
v ʁ → p q / S_
v ɣ ʁ → p k q / _C (except if C = /l dʒ m n ŋ/)
{p,v} t {k,ɣ} → m n ŋ / _N
v → u / V_V
v → ∅ / u_V
v → ∅ / V_u
15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’ikv → ∅ / u[+short]_V[+short]
v → ∅ / V[+short]_u[+short]
iv → j / #_u
15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’ikv ʁ → f χ / S_
v → ∅ / u[+short]_V[+short]
v → ∅ / V[+short]_u[+short]
iv → j / #_u
15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’ikv → ∅ / u[+short]_V[+short]
v → ∅ / V[+short]_u[+short]
iv → j / #_u
15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’ikv → ft / _s
v → ∅ / u[+short]_V[+short]
v → ∅ / V[+short]_u[+short]
iv → j / #_u
17 Indo-European17.2.4 Common Anatolian to Lydianw (→ v?) → f / s_
17.7.2.1.10 Old English to Scots{f,v} → ∅ / {l,r,V}_ (sometimes blocked)
17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low Germanvː ɣː hː → bː ɡː xː (perhaps not strictly a sound change, but worth noting)
v → f / _C ! _d
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseb {w,v} d ð ɡ → p f t θ k / _#
{v,w} → ∅ / #_V[+ round]
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicv → ∅ / {u,o,a}ː_
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornv → w
17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Nornv → w / #_
vl → lv
hv → {h,k,s}w
17.10.1.1 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Central Middle Indo-Aryan{bʱ,dʱ,ɡʱ} {j,v} → h ∅ / V_V
Vm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
v → ∅ / {t,d}_
17.10.1.2 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Eastern Middle Indo-Aryan{bʱ,dʱ,ɡʱ} {j,v} → h ∅ / V_V
Vm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
v → ∅ / {t,d}_
17.10.1.3 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Northwestern Middle Indo-Aryan{bʱ,dʱ,ɡʱ} {j,v} → h ∅ / V_V
Vm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
v → ∅ / {t,d}_
17.10.1.4 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Western Middle Indo-Aryan{bʱ,dʱ,ɡʱ} {j,v} → h ∅ / V_V
Vm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
tv dv → p b
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polishɔvi → ∅
vC → Cv / _V
Cv → vC / _C
v r̝ → f r̥ / C[-voiced]_
v r̝ → f r̥ / _{C[-voiced],#}
Lv → L[-voiced]f / O[-voiced]_ “for many speakers”
v → ∅ / x_o
{xv,pv} → f
plv → pf
v → ∅ / _stv
pv → f
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalan{bj,vj} → wʒ / _%”V
{b,v} → w / V_#
{b,v} → w / V_tV
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to Frenchv → ∅ / V_B
— {b,v}j → dʒ
v → ∅ / _C
v → ∅ / C_
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portuguesepj {bj,vj} → jb jv / V_V
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalv → b / r_ (sporadic)
w → v → ∅ / _u (“restored by analogy in many words”)
w → v → ∅ / _”o
w → v → β
lvj → lbj → ubj
v → {v,b} / r_j
17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romanian{b,v} → ∅ / V_{V,t}
17.12.1.1.9 Latin to Sardinian{b,v,w} → ∅ / V_V
v → b / #_
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib18.4.9.1.2 Proto-Monde to Proto-Cinta Larga-Suruí-Zoróv → w / #_
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.7 Proto-Athabaskan to Deg Hit’anw → v (→ w in Shageluk dialect)
36 Sino-Tibetan36.1.1.1 Old Mandarin to Modern Pekingesev → ∅
36.2 Sin Sukchu to Guānhuàv ʋ → f v
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.1 Proto-Tai to Ahom{f,v} {m,b} → pʰ b
38.1.1.2 Proto-Tai to Saekpr b{l,r} vr → v bj d
38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Taiv → b / _r
38.1.1.3.1 Central Tai to Lungchowv → f
38.1.1.3.2 Central Tai to Nungv → f
38.1.1.3.3 Central Tai to Tayv → f
38.1.1.3.5 Central Tai to T’ien-Paov → f
38.1.1.4.1 North Tai to Dioiv → w (possibly a conservation with other languages changing *w to v?)
38.1.1.5 Proto-Tai to Southwest Taiv → f
v → b / _r
41 Trans-New Guinea41.5.1.5 Proto-Gorokan to Gimiʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr → t p k v
41.5.1.8 Proto-Gorokan to Moveʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr ʔh → p b k t {s,f}
41.5.1.10 Proto-Gorokan to Yagariaʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr ʔh → p b k t {s,f}

to /v/

152 matches

6 Afro-Asiatic6.2.2.1.6 Classical Arabic to Cypriot Arabicw → v / _%
wː → v
6.2.2.1.10 Classical Arabic to Hassāniyya Arabicf θ → v z̪ (the article isn’t exactly clear on what this second phone is)
6.2.2.1.18 Proto-Semitic to Biblical Hebrewp b t d k ɡ → b v θ ð x ɣ / non-intial singletons
6.2.2.1.19 Biblical Hebrew to Modern Israeli Hebreww θ ð ɣ → v t d ɡ (sometimes)
7 Algonquian7.5 Proto-Algonquian to Cheyennew j → {v,o} {t,e}
8 Altaic8.5.1 Proto-Turkic to Proto-Kypchakb → v / V_
9 Austroasiatic9.1.2.1 Middle Vietnamese to Hanoi Vietnamese{β,w} {dʲ,ɟ} → v z
9.1.2.2 Middle Vietnamese to Saigon Vietnamese{β,w} → bj~vj~v
10 Austronesian10.1.1.5 Proto-Polynesian to Luangiuaw → v
10.2.6.1 Proto-North Sarawak to Kiputw j → v ɟ
10.2.6.2.1 Proto-Kenyah to Òma Lónghj w → z v
10.3.5.4.1 Proto-Northern to Nixumwak-Nêlêmwapw p t ʈ k c → (v)w v r l ɣ j / V_V
10.3.5.5 Proto-New Caledonia to Nyelâyup pw t̪ ʈ c → v (v)w r l j / V_V
10.3.5.7 Proto-New Caledonia to Pwapwâp pw t {k,c} → {v,∅} w l ∅ / V_V
10.3.5.8 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-Yunagap pw t̪ ʈ k c → v w ð l ∅ j / V_V
10.3.6 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Reefs/Santa Cruzp → v
10.3.7 Proto-Oceanic to Shark Bayp pʷ k → v vʷ ɣ
10.3.8 Proto-Oceanic to Tolomakop(ʷ) k → v(ʷ) ɣ
10.3.9 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Utupuap q → v ∅ (in general, seems like there was something going on with conditioning in the case of *p?)
10.3.9.2 Proto-Utupua to Nebaopʷ → vʷ
10.3.10 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Vanikorop q → {v,p} ∅
10.3.10.2 Proto-Vanikoro to Tanemap → v / _#
10.3.11 Proto-Oceanic to Proto-Southern Vanuatup → vʷ / _u (a change thetha reconstructs in order to account for phenomena in later posts about this group of languages)
p → v
q (→ kw ?) → v (rare)
10.3.11.1 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Anejomw → v
10.3.11.2 Proto-Southern Vanuatu to Proto-Erromangomʷ pʷ bʷ vʷ → m p b v
10.3.11.2.1 Proto-Erromango to Syef → v / V_V
10.6 Proto-Austronesian to Proto-Paiwanb d2 → {v,b} z
10.6.2 Proto-Paiwan to Central Paiwanw → v / _#
11 Northeast Caucasian11.3 Proto-Northeast Caucasian to Khinalugb d → {b,v} z
12 Northwest Caucasian12.1.1 Proto-Abazgi to Ashkharywa Abazatʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) v dz
12.1.3 Proto-Abazgi to Ahchypsy Abkhaztʃʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ tɕ(ʼ) dʑ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) v dz
12.1.4 Proto-Abazgi to Bzyp Abkhaztʃʷ tʃʷʼ dʒʷ → pʼ f v
12.1.5 Proto-Abazgi to Abzhywa Propertʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
12.1.6 Proto-Abazgi to Tsabal Abzhywatʃʷ tʃʷʼ tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f pʼ ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑ
12.1.7 Proto-Abazgi to Khaltsys Sadztʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
12.1.8 Proto-Abazgi to Tswydzhy Sadztʃʷ(ʼ) tɕ(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) dʒʷ dʑ dʑʷ → f(ʼ) ts(ʼ) tɕʷ(ʼ) v dz dʑʷ
12.2.2 Proto-Circassian to Kabardianpː tː tsː tsʷː ʃː {tʃː,tɕː} kʷː qː~qχ qʷː~qχʷ → b d dz v ɕ ʒ dʒ ɡʷ qʼ~qχ qʷʼ~qχʷ
dɮ dzʲ dzʷ dʑ ɡʲ → ʒ ʑ {v,w} ʒ dʒ
sʷ zʷ {ʃ,ʂ} {ʑ,ʐ,ɣʲ} ʑ χʲ → f v ɕ ʑ ʑ~ʒ χ
12.3 Proto-Northwest Caucasian to Ubykhpʷʲʼ pˤ pˤː pˤʼ bˤ → tʷʼ vˤ bˤ pˤʼ bˤ
14 Elamo-Dravidian14.1 Proto-Elamo-Dravidian to Proto-Dravidianw → v / #_{i,e}lV
w → v / V_
p → v / V_V
15 Eskimo-Aleut15.2.1 Proto-Eskimo to Barrow Iñupiaqm n ŋ → v t ɣ / _C[-nasal]
15.2.2 Proto-Eskimo to Greenlandic Iñupiaqm n ŋ → v t ɣ / _C[-nasal]
15.2.3 Proto-Eskimo to Mackenzie Iñupiaqm n ŋ → v t ɣ / _C[-nasal]
15.2.4 Proto-Eskimo to Wales Iñupiaqp k q s → v ɣ ʁ z / V_V
m n ŋ → v t ɣ / _C[+nasal]
17 Indo-European17.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Gheg Albanianu̯ → v
17.1.2 Proto-Indo-European to Tosk Albanianu̯ → v
17.2.4 Common Anatolian to Lydianw (→ v?) → f / s_
17.3.1 Proto-Indo-European to Artsakh Armenianp ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.2 Proto-Indo-European to Erevan Armenianp ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.3 Proto-Indo-European to Istanbul Armenianp ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.4 Proto-Indo-European to Kharpert Armenianp ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.5 Proto-Indo-European to Sebastia Armenianp ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ / ! _#
17.3.6 Proto-Indo-European to Southeast Armenianp ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.3.7 Proto-Indo-European to Southwest Armenianp ḱ k(ʷ) → {w,v} s kʰ
bʱ dʱ ɡ́ʱ ɡʱ ɡʷʱ → {w,v} d z ɡ ʒ
17.4.1 Proto-Indo-European to Avestanu̯ → v
17.5.1 Proto-Indo-European to Old Irishp t k kʷ b d ɡ m n l r s → f θ x xʷ v ð ɣ M N L R h / V(#)_{R,V} (“We don’t know the exact values of lenited /m n l r/. We can guess that lenited m became a nasalized labial continuant of some sort, but beyond that, we don’t know.”)
w → v / else
17.5.2 Proto-Celtic to Middle Welshp t k {b,m} d ɡ → b d ɡ v ð ɣ / _V
17.6 Proto-Indo-European to Dacianoi wo wj ow → ai wa vi aw
17.7.2.1.12 Old English to Southern Middle Englishf θ s ɣ → v ð z ɡ / #_
17.7.2.1.15 North Frisian Lenitionp t k → b d ɡ → v r ɣ / Vː_{V,#}
17.7.2.2.1 Old Low Franconian to Middle Dutchf θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially (h → ɦ?)
17.7.2.3 Middle High German to Standard Germanw → v
17.7.2.5 West Germanic to Old Low Germanβ → v
f θ s → v ð z / syllable-initially
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old Norseβ ð ɣ → v θ h
θ f → ð v / {V,C[+ voiced]}_{V,C[+ voiced]}
w → v / #_
f θ → v ð / #_
f → v / _{p,t,k}
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandicw → v
17.7.3.1.3 Old Norse to Shetland Nornb → v / #_ (sporadic?)
f → v / #_ (sporadic?)
vl → lv
17.7.4 Common Germanic to Vandalicw → {ɡw,v} / #_
17.8.2 Proto-Indo-European to Attic Greekb d ɡ → v ð ɣ / V_V
ɑu ɛu eu → ɑv ɛv ev
17.10.1.1 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Central Middle Indo-AryanVm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
17.10.1.2 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Eastern Middle Indo-Aryanb {d,dʒ,ɡ} → v j / V_V
Vm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
17.10.1.3 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Northwestern Middle Indo-AryanVm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
17.10.1.4 Proto-Indo-Aryan to Western Middle Indo-AryanVm → Vv → V[+nas]v / _V
17.10.1.5.1 Vedic Sanskrit to Classical Sanskritw → v
17.11 Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Slavicw → v
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to PolishvC → Cv / _V
Cv → vC / _C
17.12.1.1 Proto-Indo-European to Latinɡʷ → v
ɡʷʱ → v / V_V
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalanb → v / V̈%_j
b → v / V_V
f → v / V_V (irregular)
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French{p,b} {t,d} → v ð / V_{V,r}
kʷ → {v,u} / V_E
kʷ → j{v,u} / V_a
17.12.1.1.4 Vulgar Latin to Italianb → v / V_
17.12.1.1.5 Latin to Portugueseb → v / V_{V,r}
pj {bj,vj} → jb jv / V_V
f → v / V_V (irregular)
b → v / VL_V
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençalw → v → ∅ / _u (“restored by analogy in many words”)
w → v → ∅ / _”o
w → v → β
β → v (though sometimes → ɡw instead if analogy interfered)
β → v (otherwise)
β → {b,v} / _j (in southern and eastern dialects)
v → {v,b} / r_j
18 Je-Tupı́-Carib18.4.9.1.1 Proto-Monde to Gaviãop → v / _#
19 Kartvelian19.1 Proto-Kartvelian to Georgianw → v
19.3 Proto-Kartvelian to Zanw → v
26 Mande26.4 Proto-Mande to Gurop f → f v
26.8 Proto-Mande to Manof → v
26.9 Proto-Mande to Mwaf → v
29 Na-Dene29.1.1.1.7 Proto-Athabaskan to Deg Hit’anw → v (→ w in Shageluk dialect)
29.1.1.1.10 Proto-Athabaskan to Easter Gwich’inj w → ʒ v
29.1.1.1.31 Proto-Athabaskan to Mountain Slavey-Harets tsʰ tsʼ s z → p pʰ pʼ f v
36 Sino-Tibetan36.2 Sin Sukchu to Guānhuàv ʋ → f v
w → {v,u}
36.3.1.1 Proto-Naish to Lazei → v̩ / m_%
u o → v̩ u
{r,s}p(ʰ) {r,s}{Np,(m)b} → f v / _V (the paper implies similar developments occurred at other POAs)
S{b,ɡ} Sk → v h / _V
36.3.1.2 Proto-Naish to Mosuo (Na)i → v̩ / m_
u o → v̩ u
36.3.1.3 Proto-Naish to Naxiu o → v̩ u
B → v̩ / {qʰ,(ŋ)q}_
38 Tai-Kadai38.1.1.1 Proto-Tai to Ahompl b{l,r} → v pj
38.1.1.2 Proto-Tai to Saekpr b{l,r} vr → v bj d
38.1.1.3 Proto-Tai to Central Tai{m,w} → v
xʷ ɣʷ → kʷʰ {v,w}
38.1.1.4 Proto-Tai to North Taimw f → f {f,v,w,h}
{w,m} → v
xr x {x,ɣ}ʷ → r̥ h {w,v,h}
41 Trans-New Guinea41.5.1.5 Proto-Gorokan to Gimiʔv ʔm ʔɡ ʔr → t p k v
43 Uto-Aztecan43.1 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Comanchep t ts s → v r ∅ h
43.2 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Hopip → v / Vn_
43.3 Proto-Uto-Aztecan to Luiseñop → v / {Vn,ɨ}_ (the latter “sometimes”)
p → v / “other conditions not known”
46 Vowel Shifts46.8 Greek Vowel Shiftɛu au → ɛv av

with context involving /v/

32 matches

7 Algonquian7.17 Proto-Algonquian to Shawneeʔ → ∅ / C{v,l,s}_C
∅ → ʔ / C{v,d}_{ʃp,ʃk,hV}
10 Austronesian10.3.5.4 Proto-New Caledonia to Proto-NorthernC → ∅ / _$(possessive suffix)#
14 Elamo-Dravidian14.3.1 Standard Tamil to Colloquial Tamili(ː) e(ː) → u(ː) o(ː) / {m,v,p}_C̣
15 Eskimo-Aleut15.2.5 Proto-Eskimo to Kuskokwim Yup’iku → ∅ / #_vV
15.2.6 Proto-Eskimo to Nunivak Yup’iku → ∅ / #_vV
15.2.7 Proto-Eskimo to Siberian Yup’iku → ∅ / #_vV
15.2.8 Proto-Eskimo to Unaaliq Yup’iku → ∅ / #_vV
17 Indo-European17.7.2.1.6 Early Modern English to Australian Englishə → ɪ / _{k,ɡ,tʃ,dʒ,ʃ,ʒ,v}
17.7.3.1 Proto-Norse to Old NorseEːBː Eːaː → joː jaː / {v,w}_
e → ja / ! {{h,k,ŋ}n,w,v,l,r}_, _{u,o,i}
e → jɒ / _(C)(C)(C)u ! {{h,k,ŋ}n,w,v,l,r}_
e → ja / _(C)(C)(C)u ! {{h,k,ŋ}n,w,v,l,r}_
Eː{u,o}ː Eːaː → joː jaː / {v,w}_
e(ː){B,i(ː)} → e(ː)u / {v,w}_
k → h / #_{v,n}
17.7.3.1.1 Old Norse to Early Icelandic{l(ː),rl} → ɬ / v_#
S[- voice] → Sʰ / #v_V
h → k / #_{v,w}
17.7.3.1.2 Old Norse to Orkney Nornf → ∅ / _{l,b,v,n,#}
17.11.1 Proto-Slavic to Polishj → lʲ / {p,b,m,v}_ (sporadic)
ʑ z → dʑ dz / _v
v → ∅ / _stv
t → ∅ / ʈʂ_v in “czworo”
17.12.1.1.2 Latin to Catalane → ɛ / _v
17.12.1.1.3 Latin to French— n → ∅ / _{f,v,s}
17.12.1.1.6 Vulgar Latin to Old Provençal— V → ∅ / lv_r (dialect-dependent)
17.12.1.1.8 Latin to Romaniann → ∅ / _{f,v,s}
36 Sino-Tibetan36.1.1 Late Middle Chinese to Old MandarinCʲ → C / {f,v}_
41 Trans-New Guinea41.5.2.2 Proto-Kainantu to AwaN → n / _{v,k,s}
42 Uralic42.1.1.1.1 Proto-Finnish to Standard FinnishVh → hV / {j,v,n,r,l}_# (also some double-metathesis triggered by the condition of being m_ ?)
i → y / #(C…)_væ