- Examples for location in Lwaitel
: Location
- The cat is close to the left of the box.
-
←
An
myau
swan
lenk sápchem
al
piuleng.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn lŋ̩k.ˈsap.ʧm̩ ˈal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩]
anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
lenk=sápchembeside=left
almed
piuleng.box.
A direction word can come directly after the preposition. With lenk "by", it means that the thing is close to the other thing and on the specified side.
- Examples for location in Lwaitel
: Location
- The cat is close to the left of the box from my perspective (i.e., my left).
-
←
An
myau
swan
lenk sápchem
al
piuleng
hu kú.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn lŋ̩k.ˈsap.ʧm̩ ˈal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩ hu.ˈku]
anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
lenk=sápchembeside=left
almed
piulengbox
hu=kú.exp=I/me.
A prepositional phrase starting with hu can come directly after a phrase talking about a direction (left or right, also up and down when talking about outer space) to indicate whose perspective this is from.
- Examples for location in Lwaitel
: Location
- The cat is directly to the south of the box.
-
←
An
myau
swan
lenk sápchem
al
piuleng
hu hyángu.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn lŋ̩k.ˈsap.ʧm̩ ˈal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩ hu.ˈçæ.ŋu]
anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
lenk=sápchembeside=left
almed
piulengbox
hu=hyángu.exp=map.
Hu hyangu specifies that the perspective being used is that of a map, oriented the way maps are usually oriented in this world (west = up).
- *
←
An
myau
swan
lenk sápchem
al
piuleng
hu'al
hyángu.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn lŋ̩k.ˈsap.ʧm̩ ˈal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩ ˈhwɑl ˈçæ.ŋu]
anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
lenk=sápchembeside=left
almed
piulengbox
hu=alexp=med
hyángu.map.
Hu hyangu is a set phrase, so demonstratives, determiners, and other adjectives are not used with hyangu.
- Examples for location in Lwaitel
: Location
- The cat is far to the left of the box.
-
←
An
myau
swan
pe sápchem
al
piuleng.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn pə̆s.ˈsap.ʧm̩ ˈal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩]
anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
pe=sápchemat=left
almed
piuleng.box.
With the preposition pe "in, at", a direction specifies that the item is in that direction, but not necessarily close by.
-
←
An
myau
swan
sápchem
kel'al
piuleng.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn ˈsap.ʧm̩ kl̩.ˈlal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩]
anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
sápchemleft
kel=alfrom=med
piuleng.box.
This is similar; it uses sapchem as an adjective with its comparative form. Unlike the pe form, this only talks about one axis; that is, for example, the cat may also be far above the box or far in front of it.
-
←
An
myau
swan
pe kal
sápchem
al
piuleng.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn pə̆k.ˈkɜl ˈsap.ʧm̩ ˈal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩]
anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
pe=kalat=away
sápchemleft
almed
piuleng.box.
...this also specifies that it's far away. (TODO is this right?)
- Examples for location in Lwaitel
: Location
- The cat is inside the box, on the left side.
-
←
An
myau
swan
pe chius
sápchem
al
piuleng.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn pə̆ʧ.ˈʧɪʉs ˈsap.ʧm̩ ˈal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩]
anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
pe=chiusat=inside
sápchemleft
almed
piuleng.box.
Multiple direction-type words can be used together.