Search examples
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- If this is a dog, then it says "woof".
-
,
Úlshi
swan
húpep,
mausen
mu
hup
[ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
húpep,dog,
maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hupwoof
Straightforward conditional clause.
-
Mausen
mu
hup
úlshi
swan
húpep.
[ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p]
maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hupwoof
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
húpep.dog.
Different word orders are allowed.
-
,
Mausen
úlshi
swan
húpep,
mu
hup
[ˈmao.sn̩ ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, mu ˈhup]
maus-ensay-prox
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
húpep,dog,
muquot
hupwoof
The clause can go anywhere in the sentence that's not inside another phrase.
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- If this were a dog, it would say "woof".
-
,
Úlshi
úmpikwá
swin
húpep,
miusen
mu
hup
[ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈum.pɨ.ˈkwɑ ˈswɨɲ ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, ˈmɪʉ.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
úlshiif
úmpikwáfalse
swí-enbe.sbjv-prox
húpep,dog,
mius-enmaus.sbjv-prox
muquot
hupwoof
Ulsi umpikwa introduces a counterfactual conditional. Both clauses of counterfactual conditionals use the subjunctive mood.
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- Regardless of whether this is a dog, it says "woof". (Whether or not this is a dog, it says "woof".)
-
∅
,
Úlshi
swan
pikúni
húpep,
mausen
mu
hup
[ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn pi.ˈkʉ.ɲɨ ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
pikúniq
húpep,dog,
maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hupwoof
The condition, swa-n pikuni hupep, is actually the question "Is this a dog?".
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- Regardless of what this is, it says "woof". (Whatever this is, it says "woof".)
-
,
Úlshi
swan
lau,
mausen
mu
hup.
[ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈlao, ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
lau,what,
maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hup.woof.
This works for non-polar questions as well.
- Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
- 29. I will be happy to go.
-
,
Úlshi
naunku,
lú
niuspe.
[ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈnaoŋ.ku, ˈlu ˈɲᵻʉs.pʊ̜̆]
úlshiif
naum-ku,go-1,
lúsee
niuspe.feel_happy.
- The Invention of Color in Lwaitel
- Ze also made it so that there wouldn't be any light at night, since people were sleeping anyways.
-
1
,
∅
Chúsel
sal
swáshe
úni
lwait
pe hámpek,
petwánchi
nga
swaim
nepú
úlshi
pikúni.
[ˈʧʉ.sl̩ ˈsal ˈswɑ.ʃɪ̆ ˈu.ɲɨ ˈlʷɑet pə̆.ˈham.pə̆k, pə̆t.ˈtwɑn.ʧe ˈŋɜ ˈswɑem nə̆p.ˈpu ˈuʎ.ʃɨ pi.ˈkʉ.ɲɨ]
chus-elmake-med
salanother
swásheexist
únineg
lwaitlight
pe=hámpek,at=night,
petwánchibecause
ngaany
swa-ibe-obv
nepúasleep
úlshiif
pikúni.q.