Search examples
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- If this is a dog, then it says "woof".
- 
,
 Úlshi
swan
húpep,
mausen
mu
hup
 [ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
 úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
húpep,dog,
maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hupwoofStraightforward conditional clause.
 
- 
 Mausen
mu
hup
úlshi
swan
húpep.
 [ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p]
 maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hupwoof
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
húpep.dog.Different word orders are allowed.
 
- 
,
 Mausen
úlshi
swan
húpep,
mu
hup
 [ˈmao.sn̩ ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, mu ˈhup]
 maus-ensay-prox
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
húpep,dog,
muquot
hupwoofThe clause can go anywhere in the sentence that's not inside another phrase.
 
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- If this were a dog, it would say "woof".
- 
,
 Úlshi
úmpikwá
swin
húpep,
miusen
mu
hup
 [ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈum.pɨ.ˈkwɑ ˈswɨɲ ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, ˈmɪʉ.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
 úlshiif
úmpikwáfalse
swí-enbe.sbjv-prox
húpep,dog,
mius-enmaus.sbjv-prox
muquot
hupwoofUlsi umpikwa introduces a counterfactual conditional.  Both clauses of counterfactual conditionals use the subjunctive mood.
 
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- Regardless of whether this is a dog, it says "woof".  (Whether or not this is a dog, it says "woof".)
- 
∅
,
 Úlshi
swan
pikúni
húpep,
mausen
mu
hup
 [ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn pi.ˈkʉ.ɲɨ ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
 úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
pikúniq
húpep,dog,
maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hupwoofThe condition, swa-n pikuni hupep, is actually the question "Is this a dog?".
 
- Examples for location in Lwaitel
: Location
- The cat is between the dog and the box.
- 
 
 An
myau
swan
p'al
húpep
ngim
al
piuleng.
 [ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn ˈpal ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p ˈŋim ˈal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩]
 anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
pe=alat=med
húpepdog
ngimmiddle
almed
piuleng.box.The word for "between" acts sort of like a conjunction, going between the two nouns.
 
- Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
- 110. Pip and his dog were great friends.
- 
Pip
 An
Pip
se
húpep
kausen
mihyám
swa
lákwe.
 [ˈan ˈpɪp sə̆ ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p ˈkɜo.sn̩ mi.ˈçæm ˈswɑ ˈla.kwʊ̜̆]
 anprox
pipPN
seand
húpepdog
kaus-enpet-prox
mihyámgive.recip
swabe
lákwe.friend.(...not sure about this one...?)