Search examples
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- If this is a dog, then it says "woof".
-
,
Úlshi
swan
húpep,
mausen
mu
hup
[ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
húpep,dog,
maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hupwoof
Straightforward conditional clause.
-
Mausen
mu
hup
úlshi
swan
húpep.
[ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p]
maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hupwoof
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
húpep.dog.
Different word orders are allowed.
-
,
Mausen
úlshi
swan
húpep,
mu
hup
[ˈmao.sn̩ ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, mu ˈhup]
maus-ensay-prox
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
húpep,dog,
muquot
hupwoof
The clause can go anywhere in the sentence that's not inside another phrase.
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- If this were a dog, it would say "woof".
-
,
Úlshi
úmpikwá
swin
húpep,
miusen
mu
hup
[ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈum.pɨ.ˈkwɑ ˈswɨɲ ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, ˈmɪʉ.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
úlshiif
úmpikwáfalse
swí-enbe.sbjv-prox
húpep,dog,
mius-enmaus.sbjv-prox
muquot
hupwoof
Ulsi umpikwa introduces a counterfactual conditional. Both clauses of counterfactual conditionals use the subjunctive mood.
- Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Adverbial clauses
- Regardless of whether this is a dog, it says "woof". (Whether or not this is a dog, it says "woof".)
-
∅
,
Úlshi
swan
pikúni
húpep,
mausen
mu
hup
[ˈuʎ.ʃɨ ˈswɑn pi.ˈkʉ.ɲɨ ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p, ˈmao.sn̩ mu ˈhup]
úlshiif
swa-enbe-prox
pikúniq
húpep,dog,
maus-ensay-prox
muquot
hupwoof
The condition, swa-n pikuni hupep, is actually the question "Is this a dog?".
- Examples for location in Lwaitel
: Location
- The cat is between the dog and the box.
-
An
myau
swan
p'al
húpep
ngim
al
piuleng.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈswɑn ˈpal ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p ˈŋim ˈal ˈpɪʉ.lŋ̩]
anprox
myaucat
swa-enbe-prox
pe=alat=med
húpepdog
ngimmiddle
almed
piuleng.box.
The word for "between" acts sort of like a conjunction, going between the two nouns.
- Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
- 110. Pip and his dog were great friends.
-
Pip
An
Pip
se
húpep
kausen
mihyám
swa
lákwe.
[ˈan ˈpɪp sə̆ ˈhu.pʊ̜̆p ˈkɜo.sn̩ mi.ˈçæm ˈswɑ ˈla.kwʊ̜̆]
anprox
pipPN
seand
húpepdog
kaus-enpet-prox
mihyámgive.recip
swabe
lákwe.friend.
(...not sure about this one...?)