- Original Lwaitel examples
- I see a black cat.
-
Lúshe
an
swátel
myau.
[ˈlu.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈan ˈswɑ.tl̩ ˈmjæo]
lú-shesee-indf
anprox
swátelblack
myau.cat.
Also allowed: Lúsye an myau swatel. Adjectives can go on either side of the noun.
- Original Lwaitel examples
- I hear a cat.
-
Lúshe
ústelw
an
swátel
myau.
[ˈlu.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈus.tl̩ʷ ˈan ˈswɑ.tl̩ ˈmjæo]
lú-shesee-indf
ústelwear
anprox
swátelblack
myau.cat.
- Original Lwaitel examples
- I got a cat.
-
Kíkushe
an
myau.
[ˈki.kʉ.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈan ˈmjæo]
kí-ku-sheget-1-indf
anprox
myau.cat.
- Examples of lú in Lwaitel
: Perceiving objects
- I see a cat.
-
Lúshe
an
myau.
[ˈlu.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈan ˈmjæo]
lú-shesee-indf
anprox
myau.cat.
Sye marks that an myau is indefinite. The alternate word order An myau lúsye is still allowed. Note that lúsye doesn't mark agreement with the subject.
- Examples of lú in Lwaitel
: Emotion
- I want a friend.
-
Lákweku
lúshe
yátleng.
[ˈla.kwʊ̜̆k.ku ˈlu.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈjæt.lŋ̩]
lákwe-kufriend-1
lú-shesee-indf
yátleng.desire.
Lakwe is a noun that must always have a possesser; this is true even if it's indefinite. You could also say Kíku lakwe nga lú yatleng ("I want to befriend someone").
- Noun phrase examples in Lwaitel
: Definiteness
- A cat goes.
-
An
myau
naumshe.
[ˈan ˈmjæo ˈnaom.ʃᵿ̜̆]
anprox
myaucat
naum-she.go-indf.
Indefiniteness is usually marked on the verb. The determiner is used even on indefinite nouns.
- Noun phrase examples in Lwaitel
: Definiteness
- I get some food.
-
Kíkushe
múmwe.
[ˈki.kʉ.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈmu.mwʊ̜̆]
kí-ku-sheget-1-indf
múmwe.food.
- Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
- 12. Some of the people shouted.
-
Lat
kel'an
kip
maushshe
hengút.
[ˈlat kl̩.ˈlan ˈkip ˈmao.ʃᵿ̜̆ hŋ̩.ˈŋut]
latmedium-sized
kel=anfrom=prox
kipperson
maus-shesay-indf
hengút.shout.
- Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
- 13. Many of the people shouted twice.
-
2
Ihíhe
kel kip
maushshe
he na
hengút.
[i.ˈçi.çɪ̆ kl̩.ˈkip ˈmao.ʃᵿ̜̆ hn̩.ˈna hŋ̩.ˈŋut]
ihíhemany
kel=kipfrom=person
maus-shesay-indf
he=nacard=2
hengút.shout.
- Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
- 49. A little girl with a kitten sat near me.
-
Lenk kú
swáshe
kánte
waipwe
pushílu
wa
lenk myauwe.
[lŋ̩.ˈku ˈswɑ.ʃɪ̆ ˈkɜn.tə̆ ˈwɑe.pwᵿ̜̆ pu.ˈʃɨ.ʎʉ ˈwɑ lŋ̩k.ˈmjæo.wʊ̜̆]
lenk=kúbeside=I/me
swa-shebe-indf
kántesitting
waipwechild
pushílufemale
wasmall
lenk=myau-we.beside=cat-dim.
- The Invention of Color in Lwaitel
- who made some things not reflect light,
-
1
,
se
chúsel
swáshe
im
mel'enáne
úni
lwait,
[sə̆ ˈʧʉ.sl̩ ˈswɑ.ʃɪ̆ ˈim ml̩.ln̩.ˈna.nə̆ ˈu.ɲɨ ˈlʷɑet]
seand
chus-elmake-med
swa-shebe-indf
imobv
mel=enáneinv.part=reflect
únineg
lwait,light,
- The Invention of Color in Lwaitel
- Photography was invented shortly after that,
-
→
,
,
Pe man
ípwenk
kel súngep,
al
chilaupi
suitelshe
tweskíl,
[pə̆m.ˈman ˈi.pwŋ̩k kl̩.ˈsu.ŋʊ̜̆p, ˈal ʧe.ˈʎao.pɨ ˈsʊɨ.tʎ̩.ʃɪ̆ twʊ̜̆s.ˈkiʎ]
pe=manat=kind_of
ípwenklate
kel=súngep,from=this_fact,
almed
chilau-piphotograph-abstract_concept
suit-el-shemake.inv-med-indf
tweskíl,invent,
- The Invention of Color in Lwaitel
- and made dirt, wood, hair, and skin brown objects.
-
se
chúsen
húkyes
nga
mipúli
se
núnet
se
puinushe
se
mishút.
[sə̆ ˈʧʉ.sn̩ ˈhu.kjᵿ̜̆s ˈŋɜ mi.ˈpu.ʎɨ sɪ̆ ˈnu.nʊ̜̆t sə̆ ˈpʊɨ.ɲʉ.ʃᵿ̜̆ sə̆ mi.ˈʃʉt]
seand
chus-enmake-prox
húkyesbrown
ngaany
mipúlisoil
seand
núnetwood
seand
puinu-shehair-indf
seand
mishút.skin.
...so I decided to try to improve/expand the story a bit, which included adding more things about what objects get what color... which means that I needed to decide what color the skin of the people in this world was. The average skin color in this world is sort of a medium color, like east Asians in our world (which I'd consider a shade of brown), though there's some variation (they don't assign as much importance to skin color... eye color, on the other hand...)
- The Invention of Color in Lwaitel
- There was still something missing, though, so Color asked people to invent new "colors."
-
,
Útwek
numánkeyl
swa
únginet,
wan
an
Kaitu
mausenshe
maumenk
chus
tweskíl
sal
kaitu.
[ˈu.twʊ̜̆k nu.ˈmaŋ.kʎ̩ ˈswɑ ˈu.ŋɨ.ɲɪ̆t, ˈwɑn ˈan ˈkɜe.tʉ ˈmao.sɲ̩.ʃɪ̆ ˈmao.mŋ̩k ˈʧʉs twʊ̜̆s.ˈkiʎ ˈsal ˈkɜe.tʉ]
útwekbut
numánkeylstill
swabe
únginet,unfinished,
wanso
anprox
kaitucolor
maus-en-shesay-prox-indf
maumenkrequest
chusmake
tweskílinvent
salanother
kaitu.color.
- The Invention of Color in Lwaitel
- Color got each of them to pick objects to be their color.
-
,
Chúsen
ish'al
kílshe
ngausu
íhe,
hi
lu yátleng
hu'al
swí
kaitu
t'al.
[ˈʧʉ.sn̩ ˈi.ˈʃæl ˈkiʎ.ʃɪ̆ ˈŋɜo.su ˈi.çɪ̆, çi lʉ.ˈjæt.lŋ̩ ˈhwɑl ˈswɨ ˈkɜe.tʉ ˈtal]
chus-enmake-prox
ish=aleach=med
kí-el-sheget-med-indf
ngausuchoose
íhe,pl,
hiwhere
lu=yátlengpart=want
hu=alexp=med
swí-ibe.sbjv-obv
kaitucolor
te=al.dat=med.
...not sure how to translate the "to be their color" part, FIXME
TODO this sentence seems confusing
- The Invention of Color in Lwaitel
- Ze started with fruits and flowers, and got everyone to pick their favorite fruits and flowers.
- 1,
U'í,
kílshe
liup
se
hung
lu wiut
shú
hu'al.
[ˈwɨ, ˈkiʎ.ʃɪ̆ ˈʎɪʉp sə̆ ˈhuŋ lu.ˈwᵻʉt ˈʃʉ ˈhwɑl]
u=í,ord=1,
kí-el-sheget-med-indf
liupflower
seand
hungfruit
lu=wiutpart=like
shúmost
hu=al.exp=med.
- Donkey Beater Story in Lwaitel
- One day, a second man, who was a neighbor, came to the donkey-beater and asked, “Why do you beat your donkey?”
-
,
,(
)
Al
lánkepen
naumshe
shi'an,
pyet
mausel,
mu
“Petwántu
an
nínkel
swáchi
lem wípi”.
[ˈal ˈlaŋ.kᵻ̆p.pn̩ ˈnaom.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈʃæn, pjɪ̆t ˈmao.sl̩, mu pʊ̜̆t.ˈtwɑn.to ˈan ˈɲeŋ.kl̩ ˈswɑ.ʧe lm̩.ˈmwɨ.pi”]
almed
lánkep-enneighbor-prox
naum-shego-indf
shi=an,to=prox,
pyetthen
maus-el,say-med,
muquot
“petwántu“why
anprox
nínkeldonkey
swa-chibe-2
lem=wípi”.part=hit”.
- The North Wind and the Sun in Lwaitel
- when a traveler came along wrapped in a warm cloak.
-
se
shi'an
naumshe
al
lipwíye
pe nálent
nálken.
[sə̆ ˈʃæn ˈnaom.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈal ʎi.ˈpwɨ.jɪ̆ pn̩.ˈna.ln̩t ˈnal.kn̩]
seand
shi=anto=prox
naum-shego-indf
almed
lipwíyetraveler
pe=nálentat=cloak
nálken.hot.
- Tower of Babel story in Lwaitel
- As people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there.
-
↓
,
שִׁנְעָר
Píki
an
nga
kip
swan
naum
míshelw
hu hyángu,
lánshe
pútwe
ngálset
p'al
shinál
se
chúsen
swal
húnelen.
[ˈpi.ki ˈan ˈŋɜ ˈkip ˈswɑn ˈnaom ˈmi.ʃl̩ʷ hu.ˈçæ.ŋu, ˈlaɲ.ʃɪ̆ ˈpu.twʊ̜̆ ˈŋɜl.sə̆t ˈpal ʃe.ˈɲæl sə̆ ˈʧʉ.sn̩ ˈswɑl ˈhu.nl̩.ln̩]
píkiwhen
anprox
ngaany
kipperson
swa-enbe-prox
naumgo
míshelwdown
hu=hyángu,exp=map,
lam-en-shedo-prox-indf
pútwecome_across
ngálsetplain
pe=alat=med
shinálShinar
seand
chus-enmake-prox
swa-elbe-med
húnel-en.house-prox.
- Tower of Babel story in Lwaitel
- 2.They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar.
-
,(
).
1
,
1
Mihyán
maus,
mu
“Chúshshe
kat
an
púmpwel
se
chus
naiyu
an”.
Tápen
púmpwel
utúni
ngish,
se
kyausweyl
utúni
shuwín
púmpwel.
[mi.ˈçæn ˈmaos, mu ˈʧʉ.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈkɜt ˈan ˈpum.pwl̩ sə̆ ˈʧʉs ˈnae.jʉ ˈan”, ˈta.pn̩ ˈpum.pwl̩ u.ˈtu.ɲɨ ˈŋiʃ, sə̆ ˈkjæo.swʎ̩ u.ˈtu.ɲɨ ʃʉ.ˈwɨɲ ˈpum.pwl̩]
mihyám-engive.recip-prox
maus,say,
muquot
“chus-she“make-indf
kat1.incl
anprox
púmpwelbrick
seand
chusmake
naiyufire
an”.prox”.
tap-enuse-prox
púmpwelbrick
utúniinstead_of
ngish,rock,
seand
kyausweyltar
utúniinstead_of
shuwínglue
púmpwel.brick.
- Tower of Babel story in Lwaitel
- 3 And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top is in the heavens;
-
,(
,
↑
Se
mausen,
mu
“Chúshshe
ílu
kat
an
shuish,
su
an
ílu
petú
hi
itúpen
swaim
pe helíyel.
[sə̆ ˈmao.sn̩, mu ˈʧʉ.ʃᵿ̜̆ ˈi.ʎʉ ˈkɜt ˈan ˈʃᵿɨʃ, su ˈan ˈi.ʎʉ pʊ̜̆t.ˈtu çɨ i.ˈtu.pn̩ ˈswɑem pə̆.çʎ̩.ˈʎi.jl̩]
seand
maus-en,say-prox,
muquot
“chus-she“make-indf
ílubuild
kat1.incl
anprox
shuish,city,
suand
anprox
ílubuilding
petústanding
hiwhere
itúp-enup-prox
swa-ibe-obv
pe=helíyel.at=sky.