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Lwaitel phrasebook
: Greetings and partings
Welcome
Lí
niuspe
súshli .
[ˈʎi ˈɲɪʉs.pʊ̜̆ ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ]
lí see.sbjv
niuspe feel_happy
súshli .here.
Audio: Ogg , MP3
LEE NEWSE-pa SOOSH-lee.
Literally: "Hope you're happy here"
Lwaitel phrasebook
: Greetings and partings
Welcome to ___
- Lí
niuspe
súshli
pe
_____
[ˈʎi ˈɲɪʉs.pʊ̜̆ ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ pɪ̆ _____]
lí see.sbjv
niuspe feel_happy
súshli here
pe =at=
_____ _____
Audio: Ogg , MP3
If the word in the blank starts with a vowel, the "pe" is pronounced as part of the first syllable; e.g., Welcome to America = Lí niuspe sushli p'America.
Examples of sentence-level things in Lwaitel
: Noun clauses
This is where I saw it.
Súshli
swaim
haupi
lun .
[ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ ˈswɑem ˈhao.pɨ ˈlun]
súshli here
swa -i be-obv
haupi where
lú -en .see-prox .
Haupi lun is a noun meaning "the place where I saw it". (Lun is "I saw it".)
Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
56. Can you come tomorrow?
∅
Pauchi
pikúni
naum
súshli
lánkem .
[ˈpao.ʧɨ pi.ˈkʉ.ɲɨ ˈnaom ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ ˈlaŋ.km̩]
pau -chi can-2
pikúni q
naum go
súshli here
lánkem .tomorrow.
Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
104. Sit here by me.
Naum
kánte
súshli
lenk kú .
[ˈnaom ˈkɜn.tə̆ ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ lŋ̩.ˈku]
naum go
kánte sitting
súshli here
lenk =kú .beside=I/me.
Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
117. Come with your father or mother.
Naum
súshli
lenk kálichi
nge
shíluchi .
[ˈnaom ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ lŋ̩.ˈkɜ.ʎe.ʧi ŋɪ̆ ˈʃi.ʎʉ.ʧɨ]
naum go
súshli here
lenk =káli -chi beside=dad-2
nge or
shílu -chi .mom-2 .
Sentences to Test Conlang Syntax in Lwaitel
176. Sit here by yourself.
1 Naum
kánte
súshli
lenk'úni .
[ˈnaom ˈkɜn.tə̆ ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ lŋ̩.ˈku.ɲɨ]
naum go
kánte sitting
súshli here
lenk =úni .beside=neg .
Translations from CALS in Lwaitel
You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.
.
,
1
An
súshli
luitu
tap
íhe .
Tápku
kiustenku ,
swan
maus
úni
al
hi
swin
maus
lú
pwíli
hu chí .
[ˈan ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ ˈlʊɨ.tʉ ˈtap ˈi.çɪ̆, ˈtap.ku ˈkᵻʉs.tŋ̩.ku, ˈswɑn ˈmaos ˈu.ɲɨ ˈal çe ˈswɨɲ ˈmaos ˈlu ˈpwɨ.ʎi hʉ.ˈʧɨ]
an prox
súshli here
luitu name
tap use
íhe .pl .
tap -ku use-1
kiusteng -ku ,knowledge-1 ,
swa -en be-prox
maus say
úni neg
al med
hi where
swí -en be.sbjv -prox
maus say
lú see
pwíli believe
hu =chí .exp =you.
Translations from the CBB in Lwaitel
: Complementiser vs relativiser
I know that this is the house that Jack made.
Jack Lú
kiusteng
hem
súshli
swaim
al
húnel
hes
suit
chak .
[ˈlu ˈkᵻʉs.tŋ̩ hm̩ ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ ˈswɑem ˈal ˈhu.nl̩ hə̆s ˈsʊɨt ˈdʒæk]
lú see
kiusteng know
hem that
súshli here
swa -i be-obv
al med
húnel house
hes rel
suit make.inv
chak. Jack.
You hit me! in Lwaitel
Teacher! He says I hit him but I didn't!
3
, 1
1
2
2
1 Chí
kyestánek ,
an
súshli
mausen
línku
wípi
útwek
lánku
úni .
[ˈʧi kjɪ̆s.ˈta.nə̆k, ˈan ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ ˈmao.sn̩ ˈʎiŋ.kʉ ˈwɨ.pi ˈu.twʊ̜̆k ˈlaŋ.ku ˈu.ɲɨ]
chí you
kyestánek ,teacher,
an prox
súshli here
maus -en say-prox
lim -ku do.sbjv -1
wípi hit
útwek but
lam -ku do-1
úni .neg .
You hit me! in Lwaitel
Teacher! He hit me but he says he didn't!
3
, 2
1
2
1
1 Chí
kyestánek ,
an
súshli
málku
wípi
útwek
mausen
mílku
úni .
[ˈʧi kjɪ̆s.ˈta.nə̆k, ˈan ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ ˈmal.ku ˈwɨ.pi ˈu.twʊ̜̆k ˈmao.sn̩ ˈmiʎ.kʉ ˈu.ɲɨ]
chí you
kyestánek ,teacher,
an prox
súshli here
mal -ku do.inv -1
wípi hit
útwek but
maus -en say-prox
mil -ku do.inv .sbjv -1
úni .neg .
Tower of Babel story in Lwaitel
5 And the Lord said, “Indeed the people are one and they all have one language, and this is what they begin to do;
, (
1
,
se
mausel ,
mu
“An
kip
swan
munínt
se
swan
tap
h'í
hástu ,
se
na
lam
súshli .
[sə̆ ˈmao.sl̩, mu ˈan ˈkip ˈswɑn mu.ˈɲɨɲt sə̆ ˈswɑn ˈtap ˈçe ˈhas.to, sʊ̜̆ ˈna ˈlam ˈsuʃ.ʎɨ]
se and
maus -el ,say-med ,
mu quot
“an “prox
kip person
swa -en be-prox
munínt together
se and
swa -en be-prox
tap use
he =í card =1
hástu ,language,
se and
na become
lam do
súshli .here.